The Kishinev Ghetto, also known as the Chișinău Ghetto (Romanian: Ghetoul din Chișinău; Russian: Кишинёвское гетто; Hebrew: גטו קישינב), was a Jewish ghetto in Chișinău (Kishinev), Romania (now Moldova), established on 25 July 1941. It closed in April 1942.
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History
editThe ghetto's administration was established on 25 July 1941 by the Romanian authorities related to the Bessarabia Governorate.[2] It was under dual control—that of the Romanian and Nazi German commandant's offices. Starting in 5 August 1941, Jews living in Kishinev were required to wear a yellow star on their clothing.[3] Mass killings happened during the combined Romanian–German drive in the Bessarabia region.[2]
The Kishinev Ghetto was closed in April 1942.[4] The exact number of deaths is not known, but through research one estimated number of deaths is around 10,000 people.[5]
See also
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- Kishinev pogrom, anti-Jewish attacks in Chișinău (Kishinev), Russian Empire, held 19–21 April 1903
- Pale of Settlement (1791–1917), Jewish residents of the western region of the Russian Empire
- Guttman Landau (c. 1877–1942), Bessarabian Jewish leader
References
edit- ↑ "Monument to the victims of the Chișinău ghetto". Center for Jewish Art. May 10, 2024.
- 1 2 Shapiro, Paul A.; Ioanid, Radu; Chamberlin, Brewster; Jianu, Angela (2015). The Kishinev Ghetto, 1941–1942: A Documentary History of the Holocaust in Romania's Contested Borderlands. University of Alabama Press. doi:10.2307/jj.30346689. ISBN 978-0-8173-1864-2.
- ↑ Редакция. "Кишинёв". Электронная еврейская энциклопедия ОРТ (in Russian). Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ Solonari, Vladimir (August 2016). "The Kishinev Ghetto, 1941−1942: A Documentary History of the Holocaust in Romania's Contested Borderlands". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 30 (2): 358–360. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcw040. ISSN 8756-6583.
- ↑ "Kishinev Ghetto established; 10,000 Jews already dead since the invasion". Zachor Foundation. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
External links
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Media related to Ghetto Chișinău at Wikimedia Commons
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