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Castres Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Benoît de Castres), now the Roman Catholic church of Saint Benoît (Saint Benedict), is an historical religious building in Castres, Languedoc, France. Now a parish church, it was formerly the seat of the bishop of Castres. The diocese was not restored after the French Revolution but was added by the Concordat of 1801 to the Archdiocese of Albi.
| Castres Cathedral Cathédrale Saint-Benoît de Castres | |
|---|---|
Castres Cathedral | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic Church |
| Province | Bishop of Castres |
| Region | Languedoc |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Cathedral | |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Castres, |
![]() Interactive map of Castres Cathedral Cathédrale Saint-Benoît de Castres | |
| Coordinates | 43°36′15″N 2°14′30″E / 43.60417°N 2.24167°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | church |
| Groundbreaking | 14th century |
| Completed | 17th century |
The first cathedral was originally the church of the Benedictine Bellecelle Abbey, which was elevated to be the episcopal seat of the diocese of Castres, newly created in 1317, along with a number of other dioceses created in the region after the suppression of the Albigensians. It was destroyed by the Huguenots in the 1570s, apart from the bell tower, which survives. After two reconstructions were started and demolished uncompleted during the 17th century, the present building was begun in 1678 and brought to a point in the early 18th century where it was possible to consecrate the cathedral and put it to use, although the building has never been completed..[1][2][3][4][5]
- The nave and the choir
- The choir
- The high altar with canopy, supported by Caunes marble columns; work of E. Lagon, Castres architect and sculptor
- Choir ceiling.
- Baroque pulpit, commissioned in 1692
- The nave seen from the choir.
References
edit- ↑ Claude Devic, Joseph Vaissète: "Note LXXIX: Abbaye de Saint-Benoît de Castres" in Histoire générale de Languedoc, t. 4, Toulouse, 1872 (online version), pp. 433–435
- ↑ Georges Costa: "La cathédrale de Castres" in Congrès archéologique de France. 140e session. Albigeois. 1982, Paris, Société française d'archéologie, 1985, pp. 221–234
- ↑ Louis de Lacger: Histoire de Castres et de son abbaye: de Charlemagne à la guerre des Albigeois, Bibliothèque de la Revue du Tarn, 1937 (online version)
- ↑ Jean-Louis Biget: "Une abbaye urbaine qui devient cathédrale: Saint-Benoît de Castres" in Les Moines Noirs (XIIIe – XIVe siècle), Toulouse, Cahiers de Fanjeaux 19, 1984, pp. 153–192 (ISBN 270893418X)
- ↑ Aimé Balssa: La cathédrale Saint-Benoît et le palais épiscopal, Castres, Société culturelle du Pays castrais, 2017
