Castres Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Benoît de Castres), now the Roman Catholic church of Saint Benoît (Saint Benedict), is an historical religious building in Castres, Languedoc, France. Now a parish church, it was formerly the seat of the bishop of Castres. The diocese was not restored after the French Revolution but was added by the Concordat of 1801 to the Archdiocese of Albi.

Castres Cathedral
Cathédrale Saint-Benoît de Castres
Castres Cathedral
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic Church
ProvinceBishop of Castres
RegionLanguedoc
RiteRoman Rite
Cathedral
StatusActive
Location
LocationCastres, France
Map
Interactive map of Castres Cathedral
Cathédrale Saint-Benoît de Castres
Coordinates43°36′15″N 2°14′30″E / 43.60417°N 2.24167°E / 43.60417; 2.24167
Architecture
Typechurch
Groundbreaking14th century
Completed17th century

The first cathedral was originally the church of the Benedictine Bellecelle Abbey, which was elevated to be the episcopal seat of the diocese of Castres, newly created in 1317, along with a number of other dioceses created in the region after the suppression of the Albigensians. It was destroyed by the Huguenots in the 1570s, apart from the bell tower, which survives. After two reconstructions were started and demolished uncompleted during the 17th century, the present building was begun in 1678 and brought to a point in the early 18th century where it was possible to consecrate the cathedral and put it to use, although the building has never been completed..[1][2][3][4][5]

References

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  1. Claude Devic, Joseph Vaissète: "Note LXXIX: Abbaye de Saint-Benoît de Castres" in Histoire générale de Languedoc, t. 4, Toulouse, 1872 (online version), pp. 433–435
  2. Georges Costa: "La cathédrale de Castres" in Congrès archéologique de France. 140e session. Albigeois. 1982, Paris, Société française d'archéologie, 1985, pp. 221–234
  3. Louis de Lacger: Histoire de Castres et de son abbaye: de Charlemagne à la guerre des Albigeois, Bibliothèque de la Revue du Tarn, 1937 (online version)
  4. Jean-Louis Biget: "Une abbaye urbaine qui devient cathédrale: Saint-Benoît de Castres" in Les Moines Noirs (XIIIe – XIVe siècle), Toulouse, Cahiers de Fanjeaux 19, 1984, pp. 153–192 (ISBN 270893418X)
  5. Aimé Balssa: La cathédrale Saint-Benoît et le palais épiscopal, Castres, Société culturelle du Pays castrais, 2017
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