Caliagrion is a monotypic genus of damselflies belonging to the family Coenagrionidae.[5] The single species of this genus, Caliagrion billinghursti,[6] is commonly known as a large riverdamsel,[7] and is endemic to south-eastern Australia, where it inhabits slow-flowing rivers and ponds. [8]

Large riverdamsel
Caliagrion billinghursti
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Suborder: Zygoptera
Family: Coenagrionidae
Genus: Caliagrion
Tillyard, 1913[2]
Species:
C. billinghursti
Binomial name
Caliagrion billinghursti
(Martin, 1901)[3]
Synonyms[4]
  • Pseudagrion billinghursti Martin, 1901

Caliagrion billinghursti is a large damselfly; the male is coloured bright blue with black, while the female is yellow and black.[7]

Etymology

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The genus name Caliagrion is derived from the Greek καλός (kalos, "beautiful" or "good") combined with Agrion, a genus name derived from the Greek ἄγριος (agrios, "wild").[9]

In 1901, René Martin named the species billinghursti, an eponym honouring its collector, Farncombe Lovett Billinghurst (1859-1937), of Alexandra, Victoria.[3][9][10]

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References

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  1. Dow, R.A. (2017). "Caliagrion billinghursti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T14263430A59256518. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T14263430A59256518.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. Tillyard, R.J. (1913). "On some new and rare Australian Agrionidae (Odonata)". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 37 (1912): 404–479 [468]. Bibcode:1913PLSNS..37..404T. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.22352 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. 1 2 Martin, R. (1901). "Les odonates du continent australien". Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France (in French). 14: 220–248 [246] via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral. University of Alabama. Retrieved 3 April 2026.
  5. "Genus Caliagrion Tillyard, 1913". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  6. "Species Caliagrion billinghursti (Martin, 1901)". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  7. 1 2 Theischinger, Günther; Hawking, John (2006). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-64309-073-6.
  8. Watson, J.A.L.; Theischinger, G.; Abbey, H.M. (1991). The Australian Dragonflies: A Guide to the Identification, Distributions and Habitats of Australian Odonata. Melbourne: CSIRO. ISBN 978-0-643-05136-2.
  9. 1 2 Endersby, Ian; Fliedner, Heinrich (2015). The Naming of Australia's Dragonflies. Eltham, Victoria, Australia: Busybird Publishing. ISBN 9781925260625.
  10. Hämäläinen, Matti (9 February 2016). "Catalogue of individuals commemorated in the scientific names of extant dragonflies, including lists of all available eponymous species-group and genus-group names – Revised edition" (PDF). International Dragonfly Fund Report. 92: 1–132. ISSN 1435-3393.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)