Brex, a subsidiary of Capital One, is an American fintech company that offers credit cards and cash management accounts as well as a spend management software platform to startup technology companies.

Brex
Company type
Subsidiary
IndustryFintech
FoundedJanuary 2017; 9 years ago (2017-01)
Founders
  • Henrique Dubugras
  • Pedro Franceschi
HeadquartersSalt Lake City
Key people
  • Henrique Dubugras
  • (Chairman)
  • Pedro Franceschi
  • (CEO)[1]
ProductsCredit cards
Cash management accounts
Spend management software platform
Number of employees
1,100 (2025)[2]
ParentCapital One
Websitebrex.com

History

edit

Brex was founded by Brazilian entrepreneurs Henrique Dubugras and Pedro Franceschi, both aged 22, on January 3, 2017.[3] They had previously founded an online payments company, Pagar.me, which they sold in 2016 to StoneCo, a Brazilian credit card processor, for "tens of millions".[4]

Brex began as a VR startup. The founders were accepted into the Winter 2017 batch Y Combinator's 12-week accelerator program; 3 weeks in, they pivoted the company to financial technology with the goal of providing credit cards to startups with venture capital funding but with limited credit history.[5]

By August 2018, the company had over 1,000 customers.[3]

In February 2021, the company applied with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Utah Department of Financial Institutions (UDFI) to establish Brex Bank. It appointed Bruce Wallace, a former Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) executive as CEO.[6] A few months later, Brex invested in the Indian card startup Kodo.[7]

In August 2021, the company closed its headquarters in San Francisco and became headquarterless.[8]

In April 2022, Brex launched Brex Empower, a financial software platform to help people comply with their employers' expense policies.[9]

In June 2022, Brex exited the small and midsize businesses (SMB) market, shifting the company's focus to serving enterprise customers.[10]

Brex received billions of dollars in deposits from Silicon Valley Bank customers on March 9, 2023—a day prior to the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.[11]

In May 2024, CNBC ranked Brex fourth on its 2024 Disruptor 50 list.[12]

In January 2024, Brex laid off 300 employees, or roughly 20% of its workforce due to slowing growth.[13]

In August 2025, the company gained a license to operate in the European Union.[14] That month, the company leased 100,000 square feet in South of Market, San Francisco.[15]

In April 2026, Capital One acquired Brex for $5.15 billion, equal parts cash and stock.[16] This was less than half of their 2021 valuation of $12.3 billion.

Funding history

edit

Before the acquisition by Capital One, the company raised $2.3 billion in total equity financing.[17]

Micky Malka's Ribbit Capital led Brex's $7 million Series A shortly after its founding in 2017.[17]

In June 2018, the company raised $50 million in a Series B round from Y Combinator Continuity, Ribbit Capital, Peter Thiel, and Max Levchin.[18]

In October 2018, the company raised $125 million in a Series C round at a $1.1 billion valuation. The round was led by Greenoaks Capital, DST Global, and Institutional Venture Partners.[19]

In June 2019, the company raised $100 million in Series C-2 funding at a valuation of $2.6 billion. The round was led by Kleiner Perkins. Existing investors DST Global, Institutional Venture Partners, Y Combinator, and Greenoaks Capital also participated.[20]

In May 2020, the company raised $150 million in a Series C extension.[21]

In April 2021, the company raised $425 million in a Series D round at a $7.4 billion valuation. The round was led by Tiger Global.[22]

In October 2021, the company raised $300 million at a $12.3 billion valuation.[23]

References

edit
  1. Azevedo, Mary Ann (June 12, 2024). "Fintech Brex abandons co-CEO model, talks IPO, cash burn and plans for a secondary sale". TechCrunch.
  2. Owens, Jeremy C. (January 22, 2026). "Capital One to buy S.F. fintech Brex for $5.15 billion". American City Business Journals.
  3. 1 2 Russell, Melia (August 4, 2018). "A buzzy startup raised $57 million from Peter Thiel and Y Combinator using these 19 slides". Business Insider.
  4. Schoenberg, Gregg (November 8, 2018). "Charge card startup Brex aims for decacorn success". TechCrunch.
  5. Rudgeair, Peter (October 5, 2018). "The College Dropouts Who Rode Credit Cards Into The Billion-Dollar Startup Club". The Wall Street Journal.
  6. Azevedo, Mary Ann (February 19, 2021). "Brex applies for bank charter, taps former Silicon Valley Bank exec as CEO of Brex Bank". TechCrunch.
  7. "Brex eyes international growth through stakes in overseas startups". San Francisco Business Times. May 27, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2026.
  8. Calvey, Mark (August 19, 2021). "Exclusive: Brex joins Coinbase in embracing no-headquarters model". American City Business Journals.
  9. Azevedo, Mary Ann (April 13, 2022). "Fintech Brex bets big on software, lands DoorDash as a customer". TechCrunch.
  10. Lawler, Ryan (June 17, 2022). "Scoop: Brex exiting SMB market to focus on enterprise customers". Axios.
  11. Son, Hugh (March 10, 2023). "Fintech startup Brex got billions of dollars in Silicon Valley Bank deposits Thursday, source says". CNBC.
  12. "4. Brex". CNBC. May 14, 2024.
  13. Robison, Kylie (January 23, 2024). "Brex, the fintech giant valued at $12.3 billion, announced it will lay off 20% of its staff". Fortune.
  14. Bort, Julie (August 7, 2025). "IPO hopeful Brex scored major win to sell in the EU, plans UK expansion". TechCrunch.
  15. Scheier, Rachel (August 1, 2025). "Years after going 'headquarterless,' this fintech startup returns to San Francisco". CoStar Group.
  16. "Capital One Is Buying Startup Brex for $5.15 Billion". CNBC. January 22, 2026.
  17. 1 2 Loizos, Connie (January 22, 2026). "Capital One acquires Brex for a steep discount to its peak valuation, but early believers are laughing all the way to the bank". TechCrunch.
  18. "Fintech Startup Brex Collects $50 Million Series B". The Wall Street Journal. June 19, 2018.
  19. Clark, Kate (October 5, 2018). "How the 22-year-old founders of Brex built a billion-dollar business in less than 2 years". TechCrunch.
  20. Clark, Kate (June 11, 2019). "Brex valued at $2.6B with new cash from Kleiner Perkins". TechCrunch.
  21. Mascarenhas, Natasha (May 19, 2020). "Brex brings on $150M in new cash in case of an 'extended recession'". TechCrunch.
  22. Wilhelm, Alex (April 26, 2021). "Brex raises $425M at a $7.4B valuation, as the corporate spend war rages on". TechCrunch.
  23. Azevedo, Mary Ann (October 21, 2021). "Brex just signed a term sheet for $300M at a $12.3B valuation". TechCrunch.