Bethlehem Psychiatric Hospital

Bethlehem Psychiatric Hospital, or Dr. Muhammad Saeed Kamal Psychiatric Hospital, (Arabic: مستشفى بيت لحم للطب النفسي) is a Palestinian medical institution located in the city of Bethlehem in the West Bank.[1][2] It is the only hospital of its kind specializing in psychiatric treatment in the West Bank and has operated for over 100 years.[3]

Bethlehem Psychiatric Hospital
مستشفى بيت لحم للطب النفسي
Map
Geography
LocationBethlehem city, Bethlehem Governorate, West Bank, the State of Palestine
Coordinates31°41′56.5346″N 35°11′32.0424″E / 31.699037389°N 35.192234000°E / 31.699037389; 35.192234000
Organisation
TypeDistrict General
Services
Beds140
History
Founded1922
Links
ListsHospitals in the State of Palestine

History

edit

The hospitals main building was constructed in 1898 and had an area of 2 dunams, initially used as a charitable orphnage for Armenian children. The building was repurposed in 1922 by British Mandate authorities and converted into a hospital for mentally ill men. It was converted to a psychiatric hospital for men and women in 1957 by the Jordanian authorities.[1] In 1992, it was named after the physician Dr. Muhammad Saeed Kamal in recognition of his efforts and administration of the hospital between 1959 and 1992.[4][5][1] In 2004, the hospital was damaged during a raid by the IDF.[6][7][8] The facility had 75 staff and 250 patients in 2004, at the time, there were a total of 9 psychiatrists and 15 clinical psychologists in the west bank, which had a population of 2.7 million.[8]

Between 2016 and 2019, the hospital was renovated as part of a European Union funded project in collaboration with the WHO.[9] In 2025, it had been announced that the mens ward, which had been unused for years by then, had been renovated and reopened with support from the Korea International Cooperation Agency.[10]

Services

edit

Its clinical capacity is approximately 140 beds.[citation needed] As of 2020, 150-170 patients resided in the hospital.[11] The hospital complex includes 4 buildings dedicated to the patients, and occupies an area of 60 dunams.[12][11]

Comprehensive treatment services include:

  • Pharmacological treatment, psychotherapy, occupational rehabilitation therapy, community mental health services, outpatient clinics, electroencephalography (EEG), and forensic medicine.
  • Bethlehem Psychiatric Hospital
    Educational and Training Services.
  • The hospital is recognized as a teaching hospital by both the Jordanian and Palestinian Medical Councils.
  • It offers programs for the qualification and training of psychiatry resident physicians, interns, medical students (especially from Al-Quds University), nursing college students, and students of humanities such as social work.[13][14][15]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. 1 2 3 "مستشفى بيت لحم للطب النفسي.. عندما تعالج العرب في فلسطين". Al Jazeera (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  2. "Beyond the walls: a community centre at the Bethlehem Psychiatric Hospital, Palestine". TAMassociati. Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  3. Network (PNN), Palestine News. "مستشفى بيت لحم للطب النفسي: تجاوزنا أزمة الكورونا وبقيت الوصمة!". pnn.ps (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  4. "مستشفى بيت لحم للأمراض النفسية والعصبية قلعة تاريخية ...وقصص مأساوية". وكـالـة مـعـا الاخـبـارية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  5. "Dr. Kamal Mental Health Hospital/Bethlehem". mhpss.ps. Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  6. "اعتقلت 41 مواطناً بينهم 4 من موظفي المستشفى والخدمات الطبية" [41 citizens were arrested, including 4 hospital and medical services employees.]. www.al-ayyam.ps (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2 Jan 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  7. "Palestinian fugitives draw hospitals into line of fire". Christian Science Monitor. Sep 24, 2004. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  8. 1 2 Giacaman, Rita; Arya, Neil; Summerfield, Derek (July 2005). "Establishing a mental health system in the Occupied Palestinian Territories". International Psychiatry: Bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. 2 (9): 16–18. ISSN 1749-3676. PMID 6733141. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
  9. "The closing ceremony of the mental health project in the occupied Palestinian territory". www.emro.who.int (in French). 13 June 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  10. "WHO and KOICA Support Expansion of Mental Health Services at Bethlehem Psychiatric Hospital". www.emro.who.int. 4 December 2025. Retrieved 20 February 2026.
  11. 1 2 "انتهاك حقوق المرضى النفسيين...تجاوزات خطرة في مشفى بيت لحم". The New Arab (in Arabic). 17 May 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  12. "فرار 4 مرضى من مستشفى الطب النفسي ببيت لحم" [Four patients escape from Bethlehem psychiatric hospital]. The New Arab (in Arabic). 8 Jan 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  13. "الكيلة تعلن البدء بإعادة الترميم في مستشفى بيت لحم للأمراض النفسية". www.al-ayyam.ps (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  14. "The psychiatric hospital in Bethlehem, the only one in the West Bank. | The New Humanitarian". www.thenewhumanitarian.org. 2008-04-05. Retrieved 2025-11-10.
  15. "New approach to mental illness in Bethlehem (Nov. 2014) - WHO article". United Nations. November 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2026.