Beaune-la-Rolande (French pronunciation: [bon la ʁɔlɑ̃d]) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

Beaune-la-Rolande
Church of Saint Martin
Church of Saint Martin
Flag of Beaune-la-Rolande
Coat of arms of Beaune-la-Rolande
Map
Location of Beaune-la-Rolande
Beaune-la-Rolande is located in France
Beaune-la-Rolande
Beaune-la-Rolande
Beaune-la-Rolande is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Beaune-la-Rolande
Beaune-la-Rolande
Coordinates: 48°04′14″N 2°25′48″E / 48.0706°N 2.43°E / 48.0706; 2.43
CountryFrance
RegionCentre-Val de Loire
DepartmentLoiret
ArrondissementPithiviers
CantonLe Malesherbois
IntercommunalityPithiverais-Gâtinais
Government
  Mayor (202632) Michel Masson[1]
Area
1
20.55 km2 (7.93 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
1,992
  Density96.93/km2 (251.1/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
45030 /45340
Elevation91–119 m (299–390 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

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Belltower of Saint-Martin church

On 28 November 1870 it was the site of a battle during the Franco-Prussian War, in which French impressionist painter Frédéric Bazille was killed.

During World War II, it was the site of the Nazi Beaune-la-Rolande internment camp, a transit and deportation center for Jews closely associated with the Pithiviers internment camp. Eighteen thousand Jews were held at Beaune-la-Rolande; most of them were transported to Auschwitz where they were murdered.[3]

The Polish artist Zber was imprisoned there from 1941 to 1942,[4] and the composer Ralph Erwin died there.

Population

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See also

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References

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  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 5 May 2026.
  2. "Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. Megargee, G.P.; United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (2009). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Indiana University Press.
  4. Paris for Dummies. Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2007. pp. 220. ISBN 978-0-470-08584-4.
  5. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Beaune-la-Rolande, EHESS (in French).
  6. Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
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