Ban Mueang (Thai: บานเมือง, pronounced [bāːn mɯ̄a̯ŋ]) was a king of Sukhothai, an ancient kingdom in Thailand. He was from the Phra Ruang dynasty.[4]
| Ban Mueang บานเมือง | |
|---|---|
| Khun | |
 | |
| King of Sukhothai | |
| Reign | c. ? – c. 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)[1] |
| Predecessor | Si Inthrathit[2] |
| Successor | Ram Khamhaeng[2] |
| Died | c. 1822 BE (1279/80 CE)[1] |
| Issue | Ngua Nam Thum[3] |
| Dynasty | Phra Ruang[4] |
| Father | Si Inthrathit[2] |
| Mother | Sueang[2] |
Name
edit| Abbreviation | For |
|---|---|
| BE | Buddhist Era |
| CE | Common Era |
The name Ban Mueang (Thai: บานเมือง) means "one who delights the nation".[5]
In Thai, the name is usually misspelt as "บาลเมือง", which is pronounced the same and means "one who protects the nation".[4][5]
He is merely referred to as Ban (บาน) in the Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription (Inscription No. 45), created in 1935 BE (1392/93 CE).[6]
Life
editHe was the second son of King Si Inthrathit of Sukhothai and his wife, Sueang.[7] He succeeded his father to the throne of Sukhothai in an unknown year and reigned until his death, which occurred around 1822 BE (1279/80 CE).[1]
The Ram Khamhaeng Inscription (Inscription No. 1), which was allegedly created in 1835 BE (1292/93 CE) and contains an autobiography of his younger brother, Ram Khamhaeng,[8] states:[9]
My father was named Si Inthrathit. My mother was named Lady Sueang. My elder brother was named Ban Mueang. There were five of us born from the same womb: three boys and two girls. My eldest brother died when he was still a child... In my father's lifetime, I served my father and I served my mother. When I caught any game or fish, I brought them to my father. When I picked any acid or sweet fruits that were delicious and good to eat, I brought them to my father. When I went hunting elephants and caught some, either by lasso or by driving them into a corral, I brought them to my father. When I raided a town or village and captured elephants, men and women, silver or gold, I turned them over to my father. When my father died, my elder brother was still alive. I served him steadfastly as I had served my father. When my elder brother died, I got the whole kingdom for myself.
Ban Mueang is also mentioned in the Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription which describes the lineage of the House of Phra Ruang.[6]
As stated by both inscriptions, Ban Mueang was, upon his death, succeeded by his younger brother, Ram Khamhaeng.[1]
A historical document, Jinakalamali, states that Ban Mueang had a son, Ngua Nam Thum, who later became a king of Sukhothai.[3]
A great-great-grandchild of Ban Mueang was named after Ban Mueang according to the ancient custom of naming a baby after its ancestor.[10] The great-great-grandchild ascended the throne of Sukhothai as Mahathammaracha IV.[11]
Ancestry
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References
edit- 1 2 3 4 Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 24.
- 1 2 3 4 Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 19.
- 1 2 Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 31.
- 1 2 3 Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 22.
- 1 2 Wongthes, 1983: 174.
- 1 2 SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot"): online.
- ↑ Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia Commission, 1996: 266.
- ↑ SAC, 2006 ("Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng"): online.
- ↑ Chulalongkorn University, 1984: online.
- ↑ Na Nakhon, 2006: 26–27.
- ↑ Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation, 2011: 43.
Bibliography
edit- Chulalongkorn University (1984). "Silacharuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng Dan Thi Nueng" ศิลาจารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง ด้านที่ ๑ [King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription, Face 1]. Bangkok: Ramkhamhaeng University. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- Na Nakhon, Prasoet (2006). Prawattisat Bettalet ประวัติศาสตร์เบ็ดเตล็ด [Historical Miscellanea] (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. ISBN 9743236007.
- Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation (2011). Namanukrom Phramahakasat Thai นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย [Directory of Thai Kings] (in Thai). Bangkok: Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation. ISBN 9786167308258.
- SAC (2006). "Charuek Phokhun Ram Khamhaeng" จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง [King Ram Khamhaeng's Inscription]. Thai Inscriptions Database (in Thai). Bangkok: SAC. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- SAC (2006). "Charuek Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot" จารึกปู่ขุนจิดขุนจอด [Pu Khun Chit Khun Chot Inscription]. Thai Inscriptions Database (in Thai). Bangkok: SAC. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- Mahāwitthayālai Sukhōthaithammāthirāt; Khrōngkān Sūn Sukhōthaisưksā. (1996). Sārānukrom Sukhōthaisưksā สารานุกรมสุโขทัยศึกษา (เล่ม ๒ ฝ–ฮ) [Sukhothai Studies Encyclopedia (Volume 2: Letters Fo–Ho)] (in Thai). Bangkok: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. ISBN 9789746149372.
- Wongthes, Sujit (1983). Sukhothai Mai Chai Ratchathani Haeng Raek Khong Thai สุโขทัยไม่ใช่ราชธานีแห่งแรกของไทย [Sukhothai is not the first Thai kingdom] (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. ISBN 9748350363.