The Six Bagatelles, Op. 126 are six pieces for solo piano composed by Ludwig van Beethoven. They were composed in 1824 and published the next year.[1] Beethoven dedicated them to his brother Nikolaus Johann van Beethoven (1776–1848),[2] and wrote to his publisher, Schott Music, that these bagatelles "are probably the best I've written".[3]
Form
edit
This set comprises six short works. The odd-numbered pieces are slower, the even-numbered pieces are faster. A performance of the collection takes approximately 18 to 19 minutes.
1. Andante con moto, Cantabile e compiacevole, G major, 3
4
![\relative c'' {
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff {
\key g \major \time 3/4 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo %{ "Andante con moto." %} 4=86 \partial 4
g4 %{ ^\markup { \italic { Cantabile e compiacevole. } } %} ( fis2 g4 a2 b4 c8. b16) a4-. d-.
b( g') g( ~ g fis8 a g4~ g a,8 c b4)
r8 c( e4. <fis c>8) <a c,>4( <g b,>)
}
\new Dynamics {
\override TextScript #'whiteout = ##t
s4-\markup { \dynamic p \italic dolce } s2. s s
s4 s\cresc s s2. s s4 s4.\> s8\! s\p
}
\new Staff { \key g \major \time 3/4 \clef bass
<b,, d,>4 <d d,> <c d,> <b d,> <c d,> <fis, d> <g d> <e d> <f d> <fis d>
g8( [ fis e d] <e c> <d b> <c a>2 <d b>4 <e c>2 <g d>4
<g e>8. <f d>16 <e c>4) << { c8 d d4( g) } \\ { a,4 g2 } >>
}
>>
}](http://wiki.nitrosworld.org/proxy-img/http%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fscore%2Fm%2F6%2Fm6ygp37wu6niq2gp2k30qv847wxktp3%2Fm6ygp37w.png)
2. Allegro, G minor, 2
4
3. Andante, Cantabile e grazioso, E♭ major, 3
8
![\relative c' {
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff {
\key es \major \time 3/8 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo %{ "Andante." %} 4=33
r8 %{ ^\markup { \italic { Cantabile e grazioso. } } %} \clef bass <es g,>( <c aes>)
<aes' c,>( <f c aes> <es bes g>) <es aes, f>( <d aes f> <c aes f>)
<<
{
<c aes f> <bes aes f> bes bes^\< ( es^\> d\! ) \clef treble
c^\< ( bes'^\> aes\! ) aes4( g16 aes)
}
\\
{ s4 g,16( aes) bes4( aes16 bes) c4( d16 es) es8( [ f] bes,16 c) }
>>
<g' es>8( [ <f d>] <g es>16 <aes f>)
}
\new Staff { \key es \major \time 3/8 \clef bass
<es, es,>4.~ q~ q4 q8 q[ <d d,>] es,16( f) g4( f16 g) aes4( bes16 c)
c8( [ d] es16 aes,) << { bes8[ bes'] ~ bes16 aes } \\ { bes,8 s s } >>
}
>>
}](http://wiki.nitrosworld.org/proxy-img/http%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fscore%2Fm%2Fx%2Fmxz2nsji5ydrdc3z3728y9mriry7wnz%2Fmxz2nsji.png)
4. Presto, B minor, 
(cut time)
5. Quasi allegretto, G major, 6
8
6. Presto, E♭ major, , then Andante amabile e con moto, 3
8
![\relative c'' {
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff {
\key es \major \time 3/8 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo "Andante amabile e con moto." 8=90
\bar ".|:" r8 r <bes g>^\markup ten. r r <es g,>^\markup ten.
<g es>16.( [ <aes f>32] ) <g es>8( <f d>)
r r <aes f>^\markup ten. r r <f aes>^\markup ten.
<aes, f>16.( [ <bes f>32] ) <aes f>8( <g es>)
}
\new Staff { \key es \major \time 3/8 \clef bass
\mergeDifferentlyDottedOn
<<
{
es,,8 bes'4~ bes8 bes4~ bes8 bes4\sustainOff~
bes8 bes4~ bes8 bes4~ bes8 bes[ c16 d]
}
\\
{ es,4._\p \sustainOn es es es\sustainOn es es8\sustainOff }
>>
}
>>
}](http://wiki.nitrosworld.org/proxy-img/http%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fscore%2Fd%2Fi%2Fdif0bl44dmqrp3cl3ilq4arn8oj96fn%2Fdif0bl44.png)
Analysis
editIn prefatory remarks to his edition of the works, Otto von Irmer notes that Beethoven intended the six bagatelles be played, in order, as a single work, at least insofar as this can be inferred from a marginal annotation Beethoven made in the manuscript: Ciclus von Kleinigkeiten (cycle of little pieces).[3] Lewis Lockwood suggests another reason to regard the work as a unity rather than a collection: starting with the second bagatelle, the keys of the pieces fall in a regular succession of descending major thirds, a pattern Lockwood also notices in Beethoven's Eroica Symphony and String Quartet No. 12.[4]
Maurice J. E. Brown, writing in the Grove Dictionary, says of the Bagatelles that they "are thoroughly typical of their composer and show affinities with the greater instrumental works written at the same time."[5] Some possible such affinities are as follows: No. 1 shares the terse, elliptical expression of the first movement of the Piano Sonata, Op. 101; No. 3 shares the style of elaborate, high-register elaboration of a slow melody in triple time, seen in the slow movement of the Hammerklavier Sonata; and the final Bagatelle opens with a chaotic passage reminiscent of the opening of the finale of the Ninth Symphony.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ Levy, David B. (March 1988). "Music Reviews". Review of Sechs Bagatellen für Klavier, Op. 126 by Ludwig van Beethoven, Sieghard Brandenburg. Notes. Second Series. 44 (3): 555–557. doi:10.2307/941534. JSTOR 941534.
- ↑ Morris, Edmund. Beethoven: The Universal Composer. New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-075974-7
- 1 2 Irmer, Otto von, ed. (1975). Beethoven: Klavierstücke (Urtext edition) (in German, English, and French). fingering by Walther Lampe. Munich: G. Henle Verlag. p. 221. ISMN 979-0-2018-0012-7.
- ↑ Lockwood, Lewis (2005). Beethoven: The Music and the Life. W. W. Norton. p. 398. ISBN 978-0393326383.
- ↑ Maurice J. E. Brown (2001). "Bagatelle". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01758. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
External links
edit- 6 Bagatelles, Op. 126 (Beethoven): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Analysis (2010) of the Bagatelles, Op. 126, played by Ashley Wass: 1, 2 and 3 on YouTube, 4, 5, 6 on YouTube