Incidents, allegations and debate of antisemitism regarding members of the Green Party of England and Wales (GPEW) has received increased attention by the media during the 2020s, following the outbreak of the Gaza war in 2023,[1] and the Middle Eastern crisis.[2]
In response to complains, party officials have stated that antisemitism has "no place in Green politics"[3] and have taken action to tackle it, such as antisemitism training initiatives.[1]
Internal discussion on Antisemitism definition
editIn 2021, the party formally adopted new internal guidance on antisemitism for use in disciplinary cases. Unlike the Labour and the Conservative parties, which adopted the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism,[4] the Green party's guidance document, proposed by Joshua Alston, includes other definitions such as the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism, which was created in response to criticism that the IHRA definition conflates criticism of Israel with antisemitism.[5][6][7]
Following concerns by party members that the IHRA definition could be problematic for members advocating for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against Israel, the motion that adopted the IHRA definition alongside other definitions includes a statement that it would not conflict with BDS, freedom of speech, or prevent legitimate criticism of any state.[5] The motion passed with an overwhelming majority of the members attending the fall conference, including then Green Party co-leader Carla Denyer, and sole Green Party MP Caroline Lucas.[5][8]
2024 allegations and response
editIn 2024, the BBC reported that Lord Mann, the UK Government's Independent Advisor on Antisemitism, contacted the Green Party prior to the May local elections about social media posts made in October 2023 by Bristol candidates Abdul Malik and Mohamed Makawi, the former showing part of a Hamas press conference and the latter made false claims about the killing of Israeli citizens.[9][1]
A Green Party spokesperson referred to the posts as "ill-judged and offensive communications",[9] and stated that antisemitism is incompatible with Green politics and that complaints are investigated through internal disciplinary procedures.[1] In June 2024, the party said that it had withdrew support for a "small number" of election candidates due to their online activity.[10] Makawi later denied putting up the post and said he condemns the October 2023 attacks on Israel, and the Green Party said that he apologised and undertaken social media training. The party also said that Malik was "unwittingly" implicated by being tagged in the post and deleted it when he became aware of it.[9]
Whereas Lord Mann criticised the party for taking three weeks to respond to initial inquiry,[9] a subsequent joint statement published by him and the party's leadership later that month said that they will continue "working together to ensure that antisemitism, like all racism, has no place in Green politics and to better educate Green representatives about anti-Jewish racism". The statement also said that while the party had already taken steps to address the issue, it acknowledged that further long-term work is necessary.[3][1]
Joe Belcher, a Walsall candidate, allegedly shared content on social media, suggesting that Hamas might have been paid by Israel to carry out the 7 October 2023 attack. He was suspended by the party when running in the 2024 local elections.[11] Raja Ateeq, another Walsall candidate, referred to “Jewish cockroaches” and called former Prime Minister of Pakistan, anti-Zionist Imran Khan a “Yahoodi [Jewish] agent”. According to the party, the tweet was deleted.[12][13]
2026 allegations and responses
editIn 2025, Bournemouth candidate, Feda Shahin, claimed that in the Soviet Union 'the Zionists killed 20 million Christians', and 'love genocide'. Speaking at an event of the Palestine Solidarity Movement in February 2026, Shahin referred to Jeffrey Epstein’s private island as “a symbol of the headquarters of the Zionists who are trying to control the world.” Shahin remained an officially-endorsed candidate.[14][15][12]
In March 2026, The Daily Telegraph reported that party activists referred to Jewish people as “an abomination to this planet” in 'Greens for Palestine' group chat on WhatsApp.[16]
Following the Golders Green stabbing attack in late April 2026, Waltham Forest candidate, Brian Capaloff, was investigated by the Party for allegedly using an anonymous X account to post incendiary comments.[11] Also in April 2026, Blackheath party candidate Dr. Rebecca Jones repeatedly targeted 'Zios' a term popularised by the far-right and Ku Klux Klan's David Duke. She also called on people to 'burn Zionism to the ground', and posted that Bob Vylan's Glastonbury festival chant 'Death, death to the IDF' was 'amazing'. Listening to the will and testament of Yahya Sinwar, Hamas leader behind the October 7th attacks and massacres in Israel she said 'This is so beautiful'.[17][12]
At the beginning of May 2026, during the 2026 local election campaign, The Times of Israel reported that the party was investigating over thirty council candidates for alleged antisemitism.[18] During that time, comments on social media which were previously made by Stoke Newington Green Party council member Ifhat Shaheen resurfaced, including a response to a post alleging that Israel had harvested organs from a corpse in which she asked: “are they trying to use the organs to help alter DNA of Zionists to claim land, ancestory [sic]?”. Following the Hatzola arson attack of ambulances in Golden Green, Shaheen posted “since Golders Green is now in the news, I want to take the opportunity to make people aware that the Jewish community in North London host IDF soldiers in their synagogues and raise funds for the IDF during a ‘family fun day’.’[12][19] Also following the Hatzola arson attack, Camden candidate, Aziz Hakimi, allegedly reposted content claiming that Israel was behind the attack.[19][20] He was suspended from the party as a result.[21] According to The Standard, in a post made in 2021 Hakimi described Keir Starmer as “Israeli poppet” [sic], and also shared a post encouraging Muslims not to smoke, claiming that doing so helps “funding the Jews to kill our brothers.”[19][20]
Also during May 2026, the party faced backlash after Tina Ion, a Newcastle candidate, made several hateful and antisemitic posts on social media from an Anne Frank parody account. Posts included “every single Zionist” should be killed, descriptions of “Zionists” as “vermin” and “rats”, and an image of an industrial shredding machine, referred to by the candidate as a “Zionist juicer.” In other posts, Ion referred to “Jewish Nazis” as “money grubbing thieves” who “have built mountains of money over centuries”.[22][23][24][25] Several lawmakers of the Green Party condemned Ion's comments in a joint statement saying "We are appalled by the racist material written and shared by Tina Ion ... We are anti-racists and are clear that antisemitism has no place in our party or society. We do not support her candidacy". In a Facebook post, Ion rejected accusations of antisemitism but also acknowledged her use of "dehumanising language".[24]
Crystal Palace & Upper Norwood candidate, Mark Adderley, was suspended by the Party over sharing social media posts, comparing Israel to Nazi Germany, and for blaming Israel for carrying out terror attacks against Jews, such as the arson of Hatzola ambulances in Golders Green blamed on Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Adderley also called Israel "the biggest threat to the sovereignty of every nation on this planet", referred to Jewish people as "a cult" and speculated that Charlie Kirk was killed by Mossad or the CIA.[26] Adderley denied promoting antisemitic tropes and conspiracy theories and condemned the party for suspending him. The party did not rescinded his membership and endorses him on Instagram despite the suspension in a comment later deleted. Adderley was elected as a councillor on May 2026.[27][28][29]
Two other Lambeth borough (London) candidates, Sabine Mariey and Saiqa Ali, were arrested on suspicion of inciting racial hatred online over allegedly antisemitic posts. In 2001 Ali's posted “Israel creates false flag attack on US soil”. In an Instagram account now made private, Ali posted an image of an armed man wearing a Hamas headband with the slogan: “Resistance is freedom”, shared a poster arguing that American President Donald Trump is “owned by Jews” and a caricature of a crying Jewish Israeli with the text: “Don’t you know the rules?? We went through the Holocaust and now we get to kill everyone, forever!!” Ali also posted a picture of the world squeezed by a snake with the Israeli flag, to which Ali added: “It’s time to cut the head of [sic] this snake.” Ali also posted that “Today England has a government overrepresented with Zionists Jews [sic] and it appears they care more for Israel than England”. Ali also shared a caricature of a little girl asking her mom why won't American politicians end the 'Gaza Holocaust' to this her mom responded 'Because Israel is blackmailing them with the Epstein files'.[12][30] Ali was suspended by the party following the arrest. Ali issued an apology and her name was removed from the Green party's website's list of candidates.[31]
Mairey shared a post with the text “Ramming a synagogue isn’t antisemitism. It’s revenge” and a post comparing Israel to Nazi Germany, saying “the Israeli society enjoying the annihilation and displacement of Gazans by watching and blocking food trucks, whilst the Nazis had to hide what they were doing.”[30][32][24][12] Mairey was not mentioned on the party's website and was unsuccessful in the May 2026 election.[33]
Havering candidate Tope Olawoyin withdrew from the May 2026 council elections after sharing a social media conspiracy theory post. In her now private X account, she suggested that Jews were behind the 2026 hatzola arson attack.[34][35]
Party response
editParty leader Zack Polanski, who is Jewish, has stated that the British government conflating Jewish people with Israel "makes [him] feel less safe as a Jewish person".[36][37]
In April 2026, in an interview to Haaretz, Polanski stated he was concerned about rising antisemitism, saying of the 2026 London antisemitic attacks "I'm concerned about rising antisemitic attacks. We saw arson attacks on ambulances for instance and we know that increasingly jewish communities are feeling unsafe. There’s a conversation to be had about whether it’s a perception of unsafety or whether it’s actual unsafety, but neither are acceptable".[38][39] The comments were criticised as downplaying the rise of antisemitism in the UK.[40] Polanski said that people who see his comments as downplaying antisemitism are "taking me out of context and doing it for their own particular political reasons".[40] In subsequent interviews, Polanski said that while antisemitism exists, pro-Palestinian or "legitimate criticism of an Israeli government which is committing war crimes" are sometimes mistakingly identified as antisemitic speech[41][2] and that “Where you have 4,500 candidates, to have a handful of cases I would say is not some kind of big scandal”.[41]
Former Green leader Caroline Lucas called those statements "totally unacceptable and require immediate action", and that there was "no place for antisemitism or any hate speech in the party".[11][42]
In late April 2026, The Guardian reported that several individuals affiliated with the Green Party have came forward with concerns regarding "what they say is the recent arrival of members who are vehemently anti-Israel to an extent that crosses into antisemitism, and the difficulties of countering this in a highly decentralised party".[2]
In early May, Polanski said an interview with The Guardian that the party would strengthen candidate vetting procedures and introduce compulsory antisemitism training for candidates.[32] In a BBC interview from around the same time, Polanski condemned antisemitic comments saying "As a Jewish person, those comments disgust me. It’s important that we let the disciplinary process take its place, and that’s exactly what we have” and added, relating to repeated allegations of antisemitism among people affiliated with the Green Party, that “I don’t believe we have a particular problem compared [with] wider society and other political parties.”[11]
Deputy leader of the party Mothin Ali recommend members of Greens for Palestine take legal action against the party. Ali advised suspended candidates on how to continue campaigning whilst suspended. A Green Party spokesman said: “The comments were an appeal for people to stay in the party and continue to participate in its internal democracy, seeking legal advice about their individual circumstances, if they wished to.”[43]
In May 2026, the party announced plans to strengthen candidate vetting procedures and provide additional training concerning antisemitism and hate speech.[44]
Support for the party by Jewish groups
editIn November 2025, The Guardian reported that support for the Green Party and Reform UK by Jews had been rising since the 2024 General Election, with Jewish support for the Tories and Labour historically low, reporting that support for the Green Party has risen by 9% among British Jews.[45]
In 2026, the group Jewish Voice for Liberation stated it support the Green Party and Zack Polanski against false allegations of antisemitism, saying "Zack Polanski is, as JVL always has been, emphatic in separating Jews from responsibility for the actions of the Israeli State"[46]
Public opinion
editA May 2026 poll by YouGov found that 63% of Britons considered antisemitism a “major or significant problem” in British society, the highest of 11 groups asked in the survey. Among 2024 Green Party voters, 68% considered antisemitism a major or significant problem in Britain. When asked which parties had an antisemitism problem, 33% of all Britons polled pointed to Reform UK and the Labour Party each, while the Green party received 25%.[47][48]
See also
editReferences
edit- 1 2 3 4 5 Miller, Hannah (2024-05-16). "Greens promise action over antisemitism allegations". BBC. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
- 1 2 3 Walker, Peter; Brooks, Libby (2026-04-24). "Zack Polanski calls for 'nuance' when discussing antisemitism in rebuke of PM". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
- 1 2 Party, Green (2024-05-15). "Joint Statement with Lord Mann". Green Party. Retrieved 2026-05-12.
- ↑ Jarvis, Chris (2021-10-24). "Green Party adopts antisemitism guidance including IHRA and Jerusalem Declaration definitions". Left Foot Forward: Leading the UK's progressive debate. Retrieved 2026-05-13.
- 1 2 3 Jarvis, Chris (2021-10-24). "Green Party adopts antisemitism guidance including IHRA and Jerusalem Declaration definitions". Bright Green. Retrieved 2026-05-12.
- ↑ Gould, Rebecca Ruth (2020). "The IHRA Definition of Antisemitism: Defining Antisemitism by Erasing Palestinians". The Political Quarterly. 91 (4): 825–831. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12883.
- ↑ "Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism". Retrieved 2026-05-12.
- ↑ "Jewish Greens welcome adoption of Guidance on Antisemtism". Jewish Greens. 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2026-05-13.
- 1 2 3 4 Barltrop, Paul (2024-04-28). "Apology over Bristol Green Party candidate's anti-Semitic posts". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2026-05-13.
- ↑ "Greens drop some candidates after social media probe". BBC. 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
- 1 2 3 4 Walker, Peter (2026-05-05). "Greens must take immediate action against antisemitism in party, says Lucas". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Green party faces questions about social media posts of half a dozen other candidates". Jewish News. 2026-04-23. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ Holl-Allen, Genevieve; Gutteridge, Nick (1 May 2026). "Green candidate called Jewish people cockroaches as depth of party's anti-Semitism problem revealed". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
- ↑ Ben-David, Daniel (2026-04-22). "Local elections: Zionists are 'trying to control the world' Green candidate decalres". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
- ↑ Diaspora Bi-Weekly Report: Antisemitism and Delegitimization 09.04.2026–23.04.2026 (PDF) (Report). State of Israel Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism. 2026. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
- ↑ Snepvangers, Pieter; Miller, Sabrina (2026-03-27). "Green activists called Jews 'abominations' in leaked WhatsApp chat". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ Gilligan, Andrew (2026-04-23). "The Green party candidate who wants to 'burn Zionism to the ground'". The Spectator. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ "UK Green Party said to probe dozens of council candidates over antisemitism". The Times of Israel. 2026-05-06. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- 1 2 3 Burford, Rachael; Lockhart, Alastair (2026-05-05). "Local elections 2026: At least nine London Green Party candidates accused of antisemitism". The Standard. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- 1 2 Steen, Josef (2026-04-16). "Outrage after London Green candidate shares 'false flag' ambulance attack claim". The Standard. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
- ↑ Steen, Josef (2026-05-02). "London Green candidate suspended over Golders Green attack 'false flag' claims". The Standard. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
- ↑ Bartov, Shira Li (2026-05-03). "British Green Party candidate tweeted about killing Zionists from Anne Frank parody account". The Forward. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
- ↑ Bartov, Shira Li; Gilson, Grace (2026-05-02). "Green Party candidate under fire for posts about killing Zionists". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2026-05-10.
- 1 2 3 Bartov, Shira Li; Gilson, Grace (2026-05-02). "UK Green Party candidate posts about killing Zionists from Anne Frank parody account". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
- ↑ Quinn, Ben; Walker, Peter (2026-05-02). "Tension and dissent: inside the Green party's antisemitism struggle". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
- ↑ Hogan, Fintan (2026-04-13). "Green Party candidates 'blame Israel for 9/11 and Bondi beach attack'". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ "Outrage after London Green candidate shares 'false flag' Golders Green ambulance attack claim". Yahoo News. 2026-04-16. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ "Mark Adderley elected after Green suspension | Croydon 2026". South London News. 2026-05-11. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ Galliven, Harrison (2026-05-03). "South London Greens 'mistakenly' endorse candidate suspended over 'antisemitism'". The Standard. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- 1 2 Ellery, Ben; Eastlake, Daisy (2026-04-30). "Green candidates arrested over 'antisemitic' posts". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
- ↑ Quinn, Ben (2026-04-30). "Met police arrest two Green election candidates over alleged antisemitism". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
- 1 2 "Polanski takes combative approach as Greens enter media spotlight". The Guardian. 3 May 2026.
- ↑ Gilligan, Andrew (2026-05-10). "Did antisemitism cost the Greens at the local elections?". The Spectator. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ Burford, Rachael (2026-04-01). "Green Party London election candidate stands down after arson attack claim". The Standard. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ Lilleystone, Francesca (2026-03-31). "Romford Green Party Candidate Withdraws Amid Antisemitism Allegations". The Havering Daily. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ Hasan, Mehdi (2025-12-27). "'It Makes Me Feel Less Safe As a Jewish Person': Zack Polanski on the UK Government's 'Conflation' of Jews with Israelis". zeteo.com. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ↑ Harpin, Lee. "From Liberal Zionist to Green Party leader: The political journey of Zack Polanski". Jewish News. Retrieved 2025-12-28.
- ↑ Calder, Jamie (25 April 2026). "Zack Polanski slams Keir Starmer over antisemitism comments". The National.
- ↑ Shezaf, Hagar (22 April 2026). "Polanski: Whether Danger Is Perceived or Actual, Jews Feeling Unsafe Is Unacceptable". Haaretz. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
- 1 2 Rigby, Beth (24 April 2026). "Green ambitions, leaving NATO and apologising over breast hypnosis claim - Polanski's success brings more scrutiny". Sky News. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
- 1 2 Bartov, Shira Li (2026-05-08). "UK Greens engulfed in antisemitism scandals as Jewish leader Polanski targets historic local election gains". The Times of Israel. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-05-13.
- ↑ Rogan, Tom (2026-05-02). "Green Party candidate who blamed Israel for Hamas attacks allowed to stand in local elections". The Times. Retrieved 2026-05-14.
- ↑ Eastlake, Daisy (29 April 2026). "Greens' deputy leader urges legal action against own party". The Times. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
- ↑ Adu, Aletha (2026-05-06). "Zack Polanski says he was wrong to call himself a Red Cross spokesperson". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-05-19.
- ↑ Osuh, Chris (2025-11-20). "British Jews turn to Greens and Reform UK as support for main parties drops". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-05-21.
- ↑ "JVL rejects false allegations of antisemitism against the Greens". Jewish voice for Liberation. 5 May 2026.
- ↑ Cooke, Millie (2026-05-07). "Greens not viewed as party with biggest antisemitism problem, poll shows". The Independent. Retrieved 2026-05-18.
- ↑ "Six in ten Britons say prejudice against Jews a major or significant problem in UK". yougov.com. Retrieved 2026-05-18.