Anthriscus (chervils) is a common flowering plant genus of the family Apiaceae, which includes 14 species native to Europe, temperate Asia, northwest Africa, and the tropical African mountains.[1] The genus grows in meadows and verges on slightly wet porous soils. One species, Anthriscus cerefolium is cultivated and used in the kitchen to flavor foods.
| Anthriscus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Spermatophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Apioideae |
| Tribe: | Scandiceae |
| Subtribe: | Scandicinae |
| Genus: | Anthriscus Pers. |
| Species[1] | |
|
14; see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Anthriscus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the mouse moth (recorded on cow parsley).
The hollow stem is erect and branched, ending in compound umbels of small white or greenish flowers. The leaves are bipinnate or tripinnate.
from Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885
Species
edit14 species are accepted.[1]
- Anthriscus caucalis M.Bieb. - Bur chervil (native to Europe, northwest Africa, Turkey, Syria-Lebanon, and the Caucasus, introduced elsewhere)
- Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. - Garden chervil, French parsley (native to central and eastern Europe and western Asia, introduced elsewhere)
- Anthriscus fumarioides (Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng. (Albania, Greece, Italy, Yugoslavia)
- Anthriscus glacialis Lipsky (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan)
- Anthriscus kotschyi Fenzl ex Boiss. (Transcaucasus, Turkey)
- Anthriscus lamprocarpus Boiss. (Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Turkey)
- Anthriscus nemorosus (M. Bieb.) Spreng (Africa and Eurasia)
- Anthriscus nitidus (Wahlenb.) Garcke (Europe)
- Anthriscus ruprechtii Boiss. (Transcaucasus, Turkey)
- Anthriscus schmalhausenii (Albov) Koso-Pol. (Transcaucasus)
- Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. - Wild chervil (native temperate Eurasia, northwest Africa, and the tropical African mountains, introduced elsewhere)
- Anthriscus taiwanensis S.S.Ying (Taiwan)
- Anthriscus tenerrimus Boiss. & Spruner (Greece, Turkey)
- Anthriscus velutinus Sommier & Levier (Transcaucasus)
Etymology
editReferences
edit- 1 2 3 4 "Anthriscus Pers". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 4 March 2026.
- ↑ "Anthriscus". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anthriscus.