Ammoxenus pentheri is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae. It is found in southern Africa and is known as Penther's termite feeding spider.[1][2]
| Penther's termite feeding spider | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Gnaphosidae |
| Genus: | Ammoxenus |
| Species: | A. pentheri |
| Binomial name | |
| Ammoxenus pentheri Simon, 1897 | |
Etymology
editThe species is named after Arnold Penther, an Austrian naturalist and collector who gathered specimens in southern Africa.[3]
Distribution
editA. pentheri is found in Botswana and South Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded from four provinces: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Cape, and Western Cape. The species occurs at elevations from 63 to 1,799 meters above sea level.[2]
Habitat and ecology
editThis free-running ground spider lives in sand mounds left by termites and is very fast-moving. When disturbed, individuals dive head-first into sand. They are specialist predators of harvester termites and are found in areas where these termites are active. The species has been recorded from Fynbos, Grassland, Savanna, Succulent Karoo, and Thicket biomes.[2]
Description
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding missing information. (September 2025) |
A. pentheri exhibits the characteristic morphology of Ammoxenus species. Both males and females are known for this species.[2]
Conservation status
editThe species is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range and absence of known threats. It is protected in six protected areas, including three national parks: Mountain Zebra National Park, Addo Elephant National Park, and Karoo National Park, as well as the Swartberg Nature Reserve.[2]
References
edit- ↑ "Ammoxenus pentheri Simon, 1897". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Bird, T.L. (2020). "The Ammoxenidae of South Africa. Version 1". South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide: 1–20. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5913561.
This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license. - ↑ Simon, E. (1897). "Arachnides recueillis par M. Arnold Penther dans l'Afrique australe". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 21 (9): 220–223.