The Alor myzomela (Myzomela prawiradilagae) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae, the honeyeaters. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Alor, where it is the island's only representative member of the genus Myzomela. It is named after Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, an ornithologist at the Indonesian Institute of Science and one of the first leading female Indonesian ornithologists.[2][3]
| Alor myzomela | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Meliphagidae |
| Genus: | Myzomela |
| Species: | M. prawiradilagae |
| Binomial name | |
| Myzomela prawiradilagae Irham, Ashari, Suparno, Trainor, Verbelen, Wu, MY & Rheindt, 2019 | |
Taxonomy
editIt closely resembles and is most closely related to the Wetar myzomela (M. kuehni) of the adjacent island of Wetar. However, it noticeably differs in its calls and morphology.[2]
Distribution
editThe Alor myzomela is restricted to a few montane areas of Alor Island, where it lives in Eucalyptus woodlands primarily composed of white gum (Eucalyptus alba) and Timor mountain gum (Eucalyptus urophylla), as well as wattles (Acacia sp.) and sheoak (Casuarina junghuhniana). This restricted distribution is in contrast to its close relative M. kuehni, which is among the most common birds on its islands; this difference may be due to the different habitat requirements of the two species.[2]
Diet
editThey have been observed feeding on the fruit of Himalayan chokeberry (Photinia integrifolia) in small groups along with ashy-bellied white-eyes (Zosterops citrinellus). They also feed on the flowers of Eucalyptus alba, as well as occasionally insects.[2][3]
Threats
editThis species is at high risk due to its restricted distribution, where its habitat continues to shrink due to deforestation. Its population, as of 2022, is 3,000 – 12,000 mature individuals and believed to be decreasing. It is currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.[1]
References
edit- 1 2 BirdLife International (2022). "Myzomela prawiradilagae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T216552510A217350624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T216552510A217350624.en.
- 1 2 3 4 Irham, Mohammad; Ashari, Hidayat; Suparno; Trainor, Colin R.; Verbelen, Philippe; Wu, Meng Yue; Rheindt, Frank E. (2019-10-05). "A new Myzomela honeyeater (Meliphagidae) from the highlands of Alor Island, Indonesia". Journal of Ornithology. 161: 313–324. doi:10.1007/s10336-019-01722-2. ISSN 2193-7206. S2CID 203658792.
- 1 2 "New Bird Species Discovered in Indonesia: Alor Myzomela | Biology | Sci-News.com". Breaking Science News | Sci-News.com. Retrieved 2019-10-08.