Alfred Schreiber (11 November 1923 – 26 November 1944) was a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He is noted for claiming the first aerial victory by a jet fighter in aviation history.
Alfred Schreiber | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 November 1923 |
| Died | 26 November 1944 (aged 21) |
| Allegiance |  Weimar Republic Nazi Germany |
Branch |  Reichsheer Luftwaffe |
Service years | 1932-1945 |
Rank | Leutnant |
Conflicts | World War II |
Biography
editSchreiber was born on 11 November 1923 in Neplachowitz. On 26 July 1944, Schreiber, a former Zerstörergeschwader 26 pilot, intercepted and attacked a Mosquito PR XVI, a photo-reconnaissance aircraft from No. 540 Squadron RAF, while flying Messerschmitt Me 262 A-1a W.Nr. 130 017. Upon returning to base, he claimed the first aerial victory by a jet fighter in aviation history.[1] The front hatch had come off the Mosquito, hitting its wing and tail. It managed to return to an Allied held airfield in Italy where it was lost in the crash landing.[2] Schreiber was credited with a further four aerial victories before being killed on 26 November 1944, making him the first jet ace in history.[3] Schreiber was killed in a crash landing at Lechfeld. His aircraft wheels caught the lip of a slit trench, causing his Me 262 to cartwheel.[4]
Claims
editSchreiber submitted the following claims:[5]
| Number | Date | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26 July 1944 | No. 540 Squadron Royal Air Force Mosquito PR XVI |
| 2 | 2 August 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire |
| 3 | 26 August 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire |
| 4 | 5 September 1944 | Spitfire PR XI of the USAAF 7th Photographic Reconnaissance Group |
| 5 | 28 October 1944 | P-38 Lightning F-5E-3-LO of 7th PRG / 22nd PRS piloted by 2nd Lieutenant Eugene Selzer Williams (POW) |
References
editNotes
editGeneral references
edit- Morgan, Hugh; Weal, John (1998), German Jet Aces of World War 2, London: Orsprey Publishing Limited, ISBN 1-85532-634-5.
- Radinger, Willy; Schick, Walther (1993), Messerschmitt Me 262 Development Testing Production, Schiffer Publishing Ltd, ISBN 0-88740-516-9.
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