Agave decipiens, common names false Sisal or Florida agave, is a plant species endemic to coastal Florida in the United States.
| Agave decipiens | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Growing on shell midden in coastal Manatee County, FL | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Spermatophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Agavoideae |
| Genus: | Agave |
| Species: | A. decipiens |
| Binomial name | |
| Agave decipiens | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
|
Agave laxifolia J.G.Baker | |
Description
editAgave decipiens is an arborescent (tree-like) species with a trunk up to 4 m tall,[disputed – discuss][citation needed] frequently producing suckers (vegetative offshoots). Leaves are frequently 100 cm long, though some of twice that length have been recorded. Leaves have wavy margins with teeth. Flowering stalks are up to 5 m tall, with a large panicle of greenish-yellow flowers. Fruit is a dry capsule up to 5 cm long.[4][5][page needed][6][7][page needed]
Taxonomy
editSome authors have suggested that material from Central America and from the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico might be of the same species as A. decipiens.[8] Gentry[5] and Zona,[9] however, discounted this possibility, regarding this non-Floridian material as A. vivipara (= A. angustifolia)
Distribution and habitat
editAgave decipiens is endemic to southern peninsular Florida, where it grows on shell middens, maritime hammocks, rockland hammocks, and coastal rock barrens.[2] It also grows on hummocks in the Everglades and other marshy areas very close to sea level. It is cultivated as an ornamental in other regions.[4][10][11] The species is reported naturalized in Spain, India, Pakistan, and South Africa.[12]
Conservation
editBeing found natively in coastal uplands in southern peninsular Florida, this species faces a variety of threats stemming from this degree of rather narrow endemism. Its primary threat is habitat loss as these landscapes it calls home have been destroyed for commercial and residential development. Additional threats to its long-term survival include sea level rise, storm surge, and out-competition from infestations of invasive plants.[2]
References
edit- ↑ Majure, L.C.; Salywon, A. (2020). "Agave decipiens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T114979497A116353738. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T114979497A116353738.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Agave decipiens". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 21 May 2026.
- ↑ The Plant List, Agave decipiens
- 1 2 Flora of North America v 26 p 452, Agave decipiens
- 1 2 Gentry, H. S. 1982. Agaves of Continental North America. Tucson.[page needed]
- ↑ Baker, John Gilbert. 1892. False sisal of Florida. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew 1892(68):184.
- ↑ Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.[page needed]
- ↑ Sousa Sánchez, M. & E. F. Cabrera Cano. 1983. Flora de Quintana Roo. Listados Florísticos de México 2: 1–100.
- ↑ Zona, Scott. 2001. Agave decipiens, endemic to Florida. Haseltonia Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ BONAP (Biota of North America Project) floristic synthesis, Agave decipiens
- ↑ Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
- ↑ Smith, G.G., & E.M.A. Steyn. 1999. First report of Agave decipiens naturalised in Southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 65:249-252.
