Aeonium dodrantale is a species of tree houseleek in the family Crassulaceae.

Aeonium dodrantale
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Genus: Aeonium
Species:
A. dodrantale
Binomial name
Aeonium dodrantale
(Willd.) T. H. M. Mes
Synonyms
  • Sempervivum gracile (Bolle) Christ
  • Sempervivum dodrantale Willd.
  • Greenovia gracilis Bolle
  • Greenovia dodrantalis (Willd.) Webb & Berth.

Systematics

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Flowers

The first description was as Sempervivum dodrantale by Carl Ludwig von Willdenow was published in 1809.[1] Theodorus Hendrikus Maria Mes put the species in 1995 in the genus Aeonium.[2]

A synonym in nomenclature is Greenovia dodrantalis (Willd.) Webb & Berthel. (1841).

Description

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The species grows as a perennial, densely budding rosette plant, the offshoots on long thin, smooth stems. The cup-shaped or urn-shaped rosettes reach a diameter of 2 to 6 centimetres (0.79 to 2.36 in) and are tightly closed during the dry season. Their leaves are tightly packed during growth. The leaves are obovate to spatulate, pale glaucous greyish-green, 2 to 3.5 cm (0.79 to 1.38 in) long, 1 to 1.5 cm (0.39 to 0.59 in) wide and 1–2 mm thick; the leaf apex varies between pointed, rounded, or slightly notched. Towards the top they are rounded or truncated and are often finished. The base is broadly wedge-shaped or slightly narrowed. The leaf margin is translucent.[3][4]

The flattened inflorescence has a length of 3 to 6 cm (1.2 to 2.4 in) and a width of 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in). The densely leafed peduncle is 10 to 25 cm (3.9 to 9.8 in) long. The 18 to 23-fold flowers are on a 2–4 mm long, glandular-fluffy flower stem. The sepals are glandular-fluffy. The deep yellow, reverse lanceolate petals are 6–7 mm long and 1–1.5 mm wide. The stamens are bare.[5] The flowers are 24-merous in all of their parts (i.e. typically 24 sepals, 24 petals, 24 stamens and 24 carpels) [6]

Distribution

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Aeonium dodrantale is restricted to the Macizo de Anaga (Anaga Peninsula) in the far east of Tenerife,[3] occurring at heights of 150 to 1200 m.[citation needed]

References

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  1. Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis.
  2. In: Henk't Hart, Urs Eggli: Evolution and systematics of the Crassulaceae.
  3. 1 2 "Aeonium dodrantale = Greenovia dodrentalis". Especies Vegetales en Canarias (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-07-31.
  4. "Aeonium dodrantale". World of Succulents. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
  5. "Aeonium dodrantale (Willd.) T.H.M.Mes". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
  6. Berger, A. (n.d.). "Crassulaceae". Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 18a: circa 370.