5-Methylpsilocybin is a psychedelic drug, a synthetic analogue of psilocybin, which has high serotonergic activity.[1][2][3] It produces the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents.[1]

5-Methylpsilocybin
Clinical data
Other names5-Methyl-4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; 5-Me-4-PO-DMT
Drug classSerotonergic psychedelic; Hallucinogen; Serotonin receptor agonist; Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
  • Generally not controlled
Identifiers
  • 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-5-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC13H19N2O4P
Molar mass298.279 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)NC=C2CCN(C)C)OP(=O)(O)O
  • InChI=1S/C13H19N2O4P/c1-9-4-5-11-12(13(9)19-20(16,17)18)10(8-14-11)6-7-15(2)3/h4-5,8,14H,6-7H2,1-3H3,(H2,16,17,18)
  • Key:YEFXMKVFABOOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemistry

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Synthesis

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5-Methylpsilocybin can be synthesized by enzymatic phosphorylation of its synthetic precursor, 5-methylpsilocin, using the enzyme 4-hydroxytryptamine kinase purified from Psilocybe cubensis.[1][2]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 Fricke, Janis; Sherwood, Alexander M.; Halberstadt, Adam L.; Kargbo, Robert B.; Hoffmeister, Dirk (2021-04-23). "Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of 5-Methylpsilocybin: A Tryptamine with Potential Psychedelic Activity". Journal of Natural Products. 84 (4): 1403–1408. Bibcode:2021JNAtP..84.1403F. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00087. ISSN 1520-6025. PMC 9191645. PMID 33667102.
  2. 1 2 Umer, Syed Muhammad; Solangi, Mehwish; Khan, Khalid Mohammed; Saleem, Rahman Shah Zaib (2022-11-05). "Indole-Containing Natural Products 2019-2022: Isolations, Reappraisals, Syntheses, and Biological Activities". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 27 (21): 7586. doi:10.3390/molecules27217586. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 9655573. PMID 36364413.
  3. Love, David; Jones, Nicole S. (2023). "Interpol Review of Drug Analysis 2019-2022". Forensic Science International. Synergy. 6 100299. doi:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100299. ISSN 2589-871X. PMC 9841213. PMID 36655023.
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