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2028 United States Senate elections

(Redirected from 2028 United States Senate election in Wisconsin)

The 2028 United States Senate elections will be held on November 7, 2028, with 34 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2029, to January 3, 2035, which will include the entire term of the president who wins the 2028 presidential election and the first two years of the 2032 presidential election winner's term. Senators are divided into 3 classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year. Class 3 senators were last elected in 2022, and will be up for election again in 2028. These elections will run concurrently with the 2028 United States presidential election.

2028 United States Senate elections
← 2026
November 7, 2028
2030 →
← 2022
2034 →
34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51[a] seats needed for a majority
2028 United States Senate election in Alabama2028 United States Senate election in Alaska2028 United States Senate election in Arizona2028 United States Senate election in Arkansas2028 United States Senate election in California2028 United States Senate election in Colorado2028 United States Senate election in Connecticut2028 United States Senate election in Florida2028 United States Senate election in Georgia2028 United States Senate election in Hawaii2028 United States Senate election in Idaho2028 United States Senate election in Illinois2028 United States Senate election in Indiana2028 United States Senate election in Iowa2028 United States Senate election in Kansas2028 United States Senate election in Kentucky2028 United States Senate election in Louisiana2028 United States Senate election in Maryland2028 United States Senate election in Missouri2028 United States Senate election in Nevada2028 United States Senate election in New Hampshire2028 United States Senate election in New York2028 United States Senate election in North Carolina2028 United States Senate election in North Dakota2028 United States Senate election in Ohio2028 United States Senate election in Oklahoma2028 United States Senate election in Oregon2028 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania2028 United States Senate election in South Carolina2028 United States Senate election in South Dakota2028 United States Senate election in Utah2028 United States Senate election in Vermont2028 United States Senate election in Washington2028 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent
     Republican incumbent
     No election      Incumbent TBD in 2026
Incumbent Majority Leader

TBD in 2026


Partisan composition

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All 34 Class 3 Senate seats are up for election in 2028; Class 3 currently consists of 19 Republicans and 15 Democrats. If vacancies occur in Class 1 or Class 2 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 120th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2028 Senate elections.

Change in composition

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Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

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Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20
Ariz.
Undeclared		 D19
Wash.
Running		 D18
Ore.
Running		 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21
Calif.
Undeclared		 D22
Colo.
Undeclared		 D23
Conn.
Undeclared		 D24
Ga.
Undeclared		 D25
Hawaii
Undeclared		 D26
Ill.
Undeclared		 D27
Md.
Undeclared		 D28
Nev.
Undeclared		 D29
N.H.
Undeclared		 D30
N.Y.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 I2 I1 D32
Vt.
Undeclared		 D31
Pa.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026
Majority →
TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 R21
Wisc.
Undeclared
R22
Kans.
Undeclared		 R23
Ky.
Undeclared		 R24
La.
Undeclared		 R25
Mo.
Undeclared		 R26
N.C.
Running		 R27
N.D.
Undeclared		 R31
Okla.
Undeclared		 R28
S.C.
Running		 R29
S.D.
Undeclared		 R30
Utah
Undeclared
R20
Iowa
Undeclared		 R19
Ind.
Undeclared		 R18
Idaho
Undeclared		 R17
Ark.
Undeclared		 R16
Alaska
Undeclared		 R15
Ala.
Undeclared		 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

After the elections

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D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
TBD
in 2026		 I2 I1 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026
Ariz.
TBD		 Alaska
TBD		 Ala.
TBD		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026
Ark.
TBD		 Calif.
TBD		 Colo.
TBD		 Conn.
TBD		 Ga.
TBD		 Hawaii
TBD		 Idaho
TBD		 Ill.
TBD		 Ind.
TBD		 Iowa
TBD
Majority TBD →
N.C.
TBD
N.Y.
TBD		 N.H.
TBD		 Nev.
TBD		 Mo.
TBD		 Md.
TBD		 La.
TBD		 Ky.
TBD		 Kans.
TBD		 N.D.
TBD
Okla.
TBD		 Ore.
TBD		 Pa.
TBD		 S.C.
TBD		 S.D.
TBD		 Utah
TBD		 Vt.
TBD		 Wash.
TBD		 Wisc.
TBD		 TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 TBD
in 2026		 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
Key
D# Democratic
R# Republican
I# Independent, caucusing with Democrats

Race summary

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Elections leading to the next Congress

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In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2029.

State
(linked to
summaries below)		 Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Electoral history Last race
Alabama Katie Britt Republican 2022 66.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • ▌Dale Shelton Deas Jr., M.D. (Republican)[1]
Alaska Lisa Murkowski Republican 2002 (appointed)
2004
2010
2016
2022		 53.7% R[b] Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Arizona Mark Kelly Democratic 2020 (special)
2022		 51.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Arkansas John Boozman Republican 2010
2016
2022		 65.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
California Alex Padilla Democratic 2021 (appointed)
2022 (special)
2022		 61.1% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Colorado Michael Bennet Democratic 2009 (appointed)
2010
2016
2022		 55.9% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Connecticut Richard Blumenthal Democratic 2010
2016
2022		 57.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Florida TBD TBD[c] 2026 (special) TBD[d] Incumbent to be determined in 2026
  • TBD
Georgia Raphael Warnock Democratic 2021 (special)
2022		 51.4% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Hawaii Brian Schatz Democratic 2012 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022		 71.2% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Idaho Mike Crapo Republican 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022		 60.7% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Illinois Tammy Duckworth Democratic 2016
2022		 56.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Indiana Todd Young Republican 2016
2022		 58.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Iowa Chuck Grassley Republican 1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022		 56.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Kansas Jerry Moran Republican 2010
2016
2022		 60.0% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Kentucky Rand Paul Republican 2010
2016
2022		 61.8% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Louisiana John Kennedy Republican 2016
2022		 61.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Maryland Chris Van Hollen Democratic 2016
2022		 65.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Missouri Eric Schmitt Republican 2022 55.4% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Nevada Catherine Cortez Masto Democratic 2016
2022		 48.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
New Hampshire Maggie Hassan Democratic 2016
2022		 53.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
New York Chuck Schumer Democratic 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022		 56.8% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
North Carolina Ted Budd Republican 2022 50.5% R Incumbent running
North Dakota John Hoeven Republican 2010
2016
2022		 56.4% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Ohio TBD TBD[e] 2026 (special) TBD[f] Incumbent to be determined in 2026
  • TBD
Oklahoma James Lankford Republican 2014 (special)
2016
2022		 64.3% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Oregon Ron Wyden Democratic 1996 (special)
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022		 55.8% D Incumbent running
Pennsylvania John Fetterman Democratic 2022 51.2% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
South Carolina Tim Scott Republican 2013 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022		 62.9% R Incumbent running
South Dakota John Thune Republican 2004
2010
2016
2022		 69.6% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Utah Mike Lee Republican 2010
2016
2022		 53.2% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Vermont Peter Welch Democratic 2022 68.5% D Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Washington Patty Murray Democratic 1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022		 57.1% D Incumbent running
  • ▌Isaac Holyk (Republican)[8]
Wisconsin Ron Johnson Republican 2010
2016
2022		 50.4% R Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD

Alabama

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One-term Republican Katie Britt was elected in 2022 with 66.8% of the vote.

Former U.S. Senate candidate in the 2026 Alabama Republican primary and cardiac surgeon Dale Shelton Deas Jr., M.D., has filed to run against Britt.[10]

Alaska

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Four-term Republican Lisa Murkowski has been a vocal critic of Donald Trump and has opposed several of his initiatives. Murkowski was censured by the Alaska Republican Party because she was one of seven Republican senators who voted to convict Trump in his second impeachment trial.[11] She was re-elected in 2022 with 53.7% of the vote despite the Alaska Republican Party and President Donald Trump endorsing Kelly Tshibaka over her.[12][13] She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[14]

James Micheal Ryan, an employee of Kosmos Energy, has filed to run against Murkowski.[15] Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy is seen as a potential candidate in this election.[16] Ryan would withdraw if Dunleavy runs.[citation needed]

Arizona

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One-term Democrat Mark Kelly was elected to a full term in 2022 with 51.4% of the vote after winning a special election in 2020 to complete the remainder of Republican John McCain's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election,[17] though in February 2026 he said he would "seriously consider" a run for president in 2028.[18]

Arkansas

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Three-term Republican John Boozman was re-elected in 2022 with 65.7% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[19]

California

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One-term Democrat Alex Padilla was elected to a first full term in 2022 with 61.1% of the vote after being appointed in 2021 to complete the term of Kamala Harris, who resigned after being elected Vice President of the United States.

Colorado

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Three-term Democrat Michael Bennet was re-elected in 2022 with 55.9% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[20] Bennet was a candidate in the 2026 Colorado gubernatorial election but finished second to Attorney General Phil Weiser.[21]

Connecticut

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Three-term Democrat Richard Blumenthal was re-elected in 2022 with 57.5% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[22]

Florida

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Three-term Republican Marco Rubio was re-elected in 2022 with 57.68% of the vote. He resigned on January 20, 2025, following his confirmation as United States Secretary of State. Governor Ron DeSantis appointed Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody as an interim successor to serve until the vacancy is filled by a special election in 2026.[23]

Georgia

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One-term Democrat Raphael Warnock was elected to a full term in a 2022 runoff with 51.4% of the vote, having first been elected in a special election in a 2021 runoff to complete the remainder of Republican Johnny Isakson's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[24] U.S. Representative Rich McCormick has expressed interest in running in the Republican primary.[25]

Hawaii

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Democratic incumbent Brian Schatz was re-elected in 2022 to a second full term with 71.2% of the vote.

Idaho

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Five-term Republican Mike Crapo was re-elected in 2022 with 60.7% of the vote.

Illinois

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Two-term Democrat Tammy Duckworth was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[26]

Indiana

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Two-term Republican Todd Young was re-elected in 2022 with 58.6% of the vote, however he received criticism from President Trump in January 2026, after he initially joined 4 other Republicans to support a Democrat-led war powers resolution to prevent the President from using military action against Venezuela. Despite Young eventually changing his vote, President Trump stated he and the other Republican senators "should never be elected to office again", meaning he could be vulnerable to a potential primary challenger.[27]

Former member of the Indiana Senate Carlin Yoder is seen as a potential candidate in this election.[28]

Iowa

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Eight-term Republican Chuck Grassley was re-elected in 2022 with 56.0% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[29] As the most senior member of the Senate, Grassley will be 95 years old at the time of the election and would be 101 if he completed the full term. If he wins re-election, he would be the oldest senator to ever win an election, beating Strom Thurmond, who was 93 years old at the time of re-election in 1996 and left office after his eighth term in 2003 at the age of 100. Senior advisor to the United States Agency for Global Media Kari Lake, who was previously the nominee governor of Arizona in 2022 and Senate in 2024, has since moved back to Iowa and is viewed as a potential candidate if Grassley does not run.[30]

Kansas

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Three-term Republican Jerry Moran was re-elected in 2022 with 60.0% of the vote.

Kentucky

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Three-term Republican Rand Paul was re-elected in 2022 with 61.8% of the vote.

Following public criticisms by President Donald Trump over Paul’s breaks with Trump-backed legislation, several outlets have reported that Trump or his allies might support a 2028 Republican primary challenge to Paul.[31][32] U.S. Ambassador to Colombia Nominee, Businessman, and 2026 U.S. Senate candidate Nate Morris is a potential primary challenger to Paul.[33]

Senator Paul indicated in a March 2026 interview on CBS News Sunday Morning that he was "considering" a run for president in 2028.[34]

Louisiana

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Two-term Republican John Kennedy was re-elected in 2022 with 61.6% of the vote in the first round of the "Louisiana primary".

Kennedy said in a New Hampshire interview at Politics and Eggs that he planned to run for re-election but he would "never say never" to a possible 2028 presidential run.[35] He said in a June 2026 interview at New Hampshire Institute of Politics at St. Anselm's College that he had been contacted by donors about a run for president and that he was open to the idea.[36]

Maryland

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Two-term Democrat Chris Van Hollen was re-elected in 2022 with 65.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[37]

In a podcast interview with NOTUS after visiting Iowa and New Hampshire in June 2026, Van Hollen said that he was "kicking the tires" on a 2028 presidential run.[38][39]

Missouri

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One-term Republican Eric Schmitt was elected in 2022 with 55.4% of the vote.

Nevada

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Two-term Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto was re-elected in 2022 with 48.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to seek reelection.[40]

New Hampshire

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Two-term Democrat Maggie Hassan was re-elected in 2022 with 53.5% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[41]

New York

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Five-term Democrat and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[42]

Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has been seen as a possible candidate for the Democratic primary.[43] Ocasio-Cortez has seen private support from colleagues to challenge Schumer following his support of a Republican budget bill.[44] A Data for Progress poll found her leading Schumer 55 to 36 in a hypothetical primary.[45] A poll by Honan Strategy Group similarly showed a 21-point lead for Ocasio-Cortez over Schumer amongst Democratic primary voters.[46] Other potential Democratic candidates include Representatives Pat Ryan and Ritchie Torres.[47]

North Carolina

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One-term Republican Ted Budd was elected in 2022 with 50.5% of the vote. He is running for re-election.[4]

Former Republican representative Mark Walker who was a candidate for this seat in 2022 has filed paperwork to run.[48]

North Dakota

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Three-term Republican John Hoeven was re-elected in 2022 with 56.4% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[49]

Ohio

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One-term Republican JD Vance was elected in 2022 with 53% of the vote. However, he resigned on January 10, 2025, shortly before assuming the office of Vice President of the United States. Governor Mike DeWine appointed Lieutenant Governor Jon Husted, and a special election will be held in 2026.[50][51]

Oklahoma

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Two-term Republican James Lankford was re-elected in 2022 with 64.3% of the vote. On January 29, 2024, the Oklahoma Republican Party censured Lankford for negotiating with Democrats on a potential border deal.[52] In an interview the following month, then-former President Donald Trump stated that Lankford's actions are "very bad for his career" and did not rule out endorsing a primary challenger in 2028.[53]

Oregon

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Five-term Democrat Ron Wyden was re-elected in 2022 with 55.8% of the vote. He is running for re-election.[6]

Pennsylvania

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One-term Democrat John Fetterman was elected in 2022 with 51.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[54]

Democratic former U.S. representative Conor Lamb has been seen as a potential primary challenger given his criticism of Fetterman amid progressive discontent with the senator for failing to adequately oppose President Trump and the Republican Party, not holding town halls and public events since the November 2024 elections, voting to confirm many of Trump's nominees, and advocating for the United States to bomb Iran while continuously and repeatedly criticizing Democrats such as condemning the party's rhetoric towards Trump. Lamb has been a longtime rival of Fetterman and was one of his two primary opponents in 2022.[55][56][57][58][59]

Other potential primary challengers include state representative Malcolm Kenyatta (who also previously ran in 2022), state senator Maria Collett, Philadelphia district attorney Larry Krasner, U.S. representatives Brendan Boyle, Chris Deluzio, Chrissy Houlahan, Mary Gay Scanlon, Summer Lee, and former U.S. representative Susan Wild.[60][61][62][63] U.S. representative Madeleine Dean said she would not run if Fetterman runs, though she expressed interest in running if he does not run.[64]

Former senator Bob Casey, who lost to senator Dave McCormick in 2024, was seen as a potential candidate, but declined to run.[65]

South Carolina

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Two-term Republican incumbent Tim Scott was re-elected in 2022 with 62.9% of the vote. Scott originally pledged that he would retire in 2028, before later reversing his decision and announcing a re-election bid in March 2026.[7]

South Dakota

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Four-term Republican and Senate Republican Leader John Thune was re-elected in 2022 with 69.6% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[66]

Utah

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Three-term Republican Mike Lee was re-elected in 2022 with 53.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election.[67]

Vermont

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One-term Democrat Peter Welch was elected in 2022 with 68.5% of the vote.

Washington

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Six-term Democrat Patty Murray was re-elected in 2022 with 57.1% of the vote. She is running for re-election.[9]

Wisconsin

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Three-term Republican Ron Johnson was re-elected in 2022 with 50.4% of the vote. Though officially undecided, Johnson has indicated that he will not seek a fourth term.[68]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ↑ Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who has the power to break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate; accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.
  2. ↑ Against fellow Republican
  3. ↑ Incumbent Marco Rubio resigned January 20, 2025, after being appointed United States Secretary of State. State attorney general Ashley Moody was appointed by the governor of Florida Ron DeSantis; a special election will take place on November 3, 2026.
  4. ↑ Republican Marco Rubio won with 57.7% of the vote in 2022, he resigned January 20, 2025, after being appointed Secretary of State.
  5. ↑ JD Vance resigned January 10, 2025, after being elected Vice President of the United States. Jon Husted was appointed by the governor of Ohio Mike DeWine on January 17; a special election will take place on November 3, 2026.
  6. ↑ Republican JD Vance won with 53.0% of the vote in 2022; he resigned January 10, 2025, after being elected Vice President of the United States.

References

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  1. ↑ "FEC Report for C00938092, image 1986370". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 24, 2026.
  2. ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1465861". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2026.
  3. ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1810724". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2026.
  4. 1 2 Battaglia, Danielle (December 3, 2025). "Sen. Ted Budd makes staff changes to focus on NC's 2028 election. Yes, 2028". The News & Observer. Retrieved December 6, 2025.
  5. ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1605780". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2026.
  6. 1 2 Dole, Bryce (April 29, 2025). "US Sen. Ron Wyden plans to run for reelection in 2028". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
  7. 1 2 Byrd, Caitlin (March 18, 2026). "Tim Scott says he will seek reelection in 2028, switching stance that '22 would be his last run". Post & Courier. Retrieved March 18, 2026.
  8. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1878459". Federal Election Commission. February 23, 2025. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
  9. 1 2 Donovan Smith, Orion (August 3, 2025). "U.S. leaders are older than ever. Could a WA lawmaker's proposal restore trust in a Congress that rewards seniority?". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
  10. ↑ "Form 2 for Report FEC-1986370". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 24, 2026.
  11. ↑ "Lisa Murkowski censured by Alaska Republicans for voting to convict Trump". The Guardian. Associated Press. March 16, 2021. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  12. ↑ Steinhauser, Paul (March 16, 2021). "Alaska GOP censures Murkowski, says it will recruit primary challenger". Fox News. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  13. ↑ Acosta, Jim; Pellish, Aaron (March 6, 2021). "Trump says he'll campaign against Murkowski in Alaska next year". CNN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  14. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672561". Federal Election Commission. December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  15. ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1913043". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
  16. ↑ "Challenger primed to face GOP's longtime Senate dissenter as Trump brings new focus to Alaska". FOX News. August 28, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
  17. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1667823". Federal Election Commission. December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  18. ↑ Giles, Ben (February 17, 2026). "Sen. Mark Kelly says he's weighing a run for president in 2028". KJZZ. Retrieved March 11, 2026.
  19. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672553". Federal Election Commission. December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  20. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661889". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  21. ↑ "Colorado Governor Primary Election 2026 Live Results: Bennet, Weiser and More". www.nbcnews.com. July 2, 2026. Retrieved July 2, 2026.
  22. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662209". Federal Election Commission. November 21, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  23. ↑ Dixon, Matt (January 16, 2025). "Ron DeSantis picks Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody to fill Rubio's Senate seat". NBC News.
  24. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1672828". Federal Election Commission. December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  25. ↑ Meyer, Theodoric; Dormido, Hannah (June 9, 2025). "Four races to watch as Democrats fight to retake the Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
  26. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662679". Federal Election Commission. November 28, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  27. ↑ "2 Republicans flip, defeating war powers resolution after intense Trump pressure". Retrieved March 11, 2026.
  28. ↑ "U.S. Sen. Todd Young could be facing a primary in 2028". Indiana Capital Chronicle. March 24, 2025. Retrieved March 28, 2026.
  29. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661660". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  30. ↑ Hillyard, Vaughn; Kim, Soorin (January 7, 2026). "Kari Lake buys Iowa condo as speculation swirls about her future". MS NOW. Retrieved January 10, 2026.
  31. ↑ Rogerson, Riley; Luetkemeyer, Em (October 20, 2025). "Rand Paul Thought He Could Get Away with Bucking Trump. He Was Wrong". NOTUS. Retrieved October 30, 2025.
  32. ↑ Stoddart, Michelle; Ibssa, Lalee; Pecorin, Allison. "Trump ramps up criticism of GOP Sen. Rand Paul amid push to pass his funding bill". ABC News. Retrieved October 30, 2025.
  33. ↑ Horn, Austin (May 5, 2026). "Trump endorsed Andy Barr. Is the GOP Senate race over? Does Cameron have a shot?". Lexington Herald. Retrieved May 5, 2026.
  34. ↑ Hazard, Charlotte (March 27, 2026). "Rand Paul considering running for president in 2028". KPIC. Retrieved March 27, 2026.
  35. ↑ Bertrand, Courtney (June 13, 2026). "Sen. John Kennedy speaks at 'Politics and Eggs', says 'never say never' to presidential run". WMUR-TV. Retrieved June 16, 2026.
  36. ↑ Auzenne, Ian (June 12, 2026). "Sen. John Kennedy considering 2028 presidential bid". Audacy. Retrieved June 16, 2026.
  37. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662385". Federal Election Commission. November 23, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  38. ↑ Demaria, Ed (June 17, 2026). "Chris Van Hollen Is 'Kicking the Tires' on a 2028 Presidential Run". NOTUS. Retrieved June 17, 2026.
  39. ↑ Suter, Tara (June 18, 2026). "Van Hollen 'kicking the tires' on 2028 presidential bid". The Hill. Retrieved June 18, 2026.
  40. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1662025". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  41. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661856". Federal Election Commission. November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  42. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661663". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
  43. ↑ "AOC doesn't want to be mayor of New York City. Most likely, she has bigger plans". The Independent. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
  44. ↑ Ferris, Sarah (March 14, 2025). "Ocasio-Cortez mobilizes Democrats against Schumer plan as colleagues privately urge her to consider primary challenge". CNN. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
  45. ↑ Otterbein, Holly (April 4, 2025). "Poll: AOC leads Schumer in head-to-head New York primary matchup by double digits". POLITICO. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  46. ↑ Adeosun, Adeola (May 25, 2025). "Poll: AOC Edges Out Chuck Schumer by Double-Digit Margin in New Poll". Newsweek. Retrieved May 29, 2025.
  47. ↑ Raju, Edward-Isaac Dovere, Manu (November 16, 2025). "How the shutdown left Democrats questioning Chuck Schumer's future more than ever". CNN. Retrieved November 16, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  48. ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1605780". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2026.
  49. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661119". Federal Election Commission. November 9, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  50. ↑ Steinhauser, Paul; Gillespie, Brandon (July 15, 2024). "Trump announces Ohio Sen JD Vance as his 2024 running mate". Fox News. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  51. ↑ Bradner, Eric; Main, Alison (November 6, 2024). "Trump critic-turned-ally JD Vance elected vice president, offering glimpse at GOP's potential future". CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  52. ↑ Kochi, Sudiksha (January 29, 2024). "Republican senator censured by Oklahoma GOP for negotiating with Democrats on fragile border deal". USA Today.
  53. ↑ Fortinsky, Sarah (February 5, 2024). "Trump says border bill 'very bad' for Lankford's career". The Hill. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  54. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661811". Federal Election Commission. November 17, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  55. ↑ Terruso, Julia (March 25, 2025). "Conor Lamb says John Fetterman 'should be listening to people,' criticizing the senator's upcoming appearance with Dave McCormick". www.inquirer.com. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  56. ↑ "Democrats in Pennsylvania are angry. John Fetterman's old rival is listening". The Independent. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  57. ↑ "Collaboration or combat? How Fetterman & Lamb take different Democratic approaches to Trump". 90.5 WESA. March 28, 2025. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
  58. ↑ "John Fetterman finds himself increasingly alone". POLITICO. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 25, 2025.
  59. ↑ "Democrats are trying to figure out what to do about John Fetterman. One of them is stepping up". AP News. June 27, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  60. ↑ Kail, Benjamin (June 29, 2025). "Fetterman continues to frustrate Democrats as potential rivals focus on party's fight against Trump". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  61. ↑ Jacobs, Ben (August 7, 2025). "Democrats Chose John Fetterman Over Conor Lamb. Now There Are Regrets". Politico. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  62. ↑ Orso, Anna (February 12, 2026). "Philly DA Larry Krasner casts doubt on running against Mayor Cherelle Parker". Inquirer.com. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
  63. ↑ Wu, Nicholas (March 24, 2026). "Fetterman gets another potential Democratic challenger". Semafor. Retrieved March 24, 2026.
  64. ↑ Kalra, Avani; Perano, Ursula (December 5, 2025). "Critics, former staffers mull future of Fetterman's Senate seat". Spotlight PA. Retrieved April 15, 2026.
  65. ↑ "We Asked Former Pa. Senator Bob Casey About 2026 Midterms and 2028". NBC Philadelphia. May 2026. Retrieved May 4, 2026.
  66. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661932". Federal Election Commission. November 18, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  67. ↑ "FEC Report 2 for FEC-1661629". Federal Election Commission. November 16, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  68. ↑ Suter, Tara (May 28, 2025). "Ron Johnson suggests he might not run for reelection". The Hill. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
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