A Dáil by-election was held in the constituency of Mayo West in Ireland on Thursday, 9 June 1994, to fill a vacancy in the 27th Dáil. It followed the resignation of Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) Pádraig Flynn on 4 January 1993 prior to his appointment as a European Commissioner.
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9 June 1994
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| Turnout | 29,123 (63.4%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Timing
editOn 22 December 1992, Taoiseach Albert Reynolds announced that the outgoing Fianna Fáil government had nominated Pádraig Flynn, the Minister for Justice and the Minister for Industry and Commerce,[a] to be European Commissioner, to take up office on 5 January 1993.[1] Flynn resigned as a TD on 4 January 1993, and his portfolios were reassigned to other members of the government on that date.[2][3]
On 28 April 1993, a Democratic Left motion to issue the writ of election to fill the vacancy (and that in Dublin South-Central), opposed by the Fianna Fáil–Labour Party coalition government, was defeated by 46 to 80.[4] On 24 February 1994, a Fine Gael motion to issue the writs was defeated by 43 to 65.[5] On 18 May 1994, a government motion to issue the writs was agreed.[6]
It was held on 9 June 1994, the same day as the 1994 European Parliament election, the 1994 local elections, and the 1994 Dublin South-Central by-election. Writing in 1996, Michael Gallagher gave the 521 days between Flynn's resignation in January 1993 and the date of the by-election as the longest interval between the creation of a vacancy and the holding of the resultant by-election.[7] It would later be surpassed by the delay of 539 days in holding the 2010 Donegal South-West by-election.[8]
Result
edit| Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | ||||
| Fianna Fáil | Beverley Cooper Flynn | 37.7 | 10,967 | 13,639 | |
| Fine Gael | Michael Ring | 35.7 | 10,390 | 14,063 | |
| Independent | Paddy McGuinness | 21.6 | 6,275 | ||
| Labour | Johnny Mee | 3.8 | 1,103 | ||
| Independent | Jerry Cowley | 1.3 | 388 | ||
| Electorate: 45,932 Valid: 29,123 Quota: 14,562 Turnout: 63.4% | |||||
The by-election was won by the Fine Gael candidate, Michael Ring, who had served on Mayo County Council since 1991. Ring was introduced to the Dáil on 14 June by his constituency and party colleague, Enda Kenny.[12] Ring was returned at each subsequent general election until his retirement at the 2024 general election and served as Minister for Rural and Community Development from 2017 to 2020.
Among the other candidates were Pádraig Flynn's daughter, Beverley Cooper Flynn, and Jerry Cowley, both of whom later served as TDs.
Notes
edit- ↑ Flynn had served as Minister for Justice from 11 February 1992. He was later appointed to the additional post of Minister for Industry and Commerce on 4 November 1992 when the Progressive Democrats left government.
References
edit- ↑ "Nomination to EC Commission". Dáil Debates. 425 (4). Houses of the Oireachtas. 22 December 1992. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ↑ Nealon, Ted, ed. (1993). Nealon's Guide to the 27th Dáil and Seanad: Election '92. Gill & Macmillan. p. 135. ISBN 0717121135.
- ↑ "Ministerial Changes: Statement". Dáil Debates. 425 (5). Houses of the Oireachtas. 5 January 1993. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ↑ "Issue of Writs for By-Elections: Motion". Dáil Debates. 429 (7). Houses of the Oireachtas. 28 April 1993.
- ↑ "Issue of Writs: Motions - Dublin South-Central and Mayo West By-Elections". Dáil Debates. 439 (4). Houses of the Oireachtas. 24 February 1994. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ↑ "Mayo West By-Election Writ: Motion". Dáil Debates. 442 (9). Houses of the Oireachtas. 24 February 1994. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ↑ Gallagher, Michael (1996). "By-elections to Dáil Éireann 1923–96: The anomaly that conforms" (PDF). Irish Political Studies. 11 (1): 36. doi:10.1080/07907189608406556.
- ↑ Coulter, Carol (4 November 2010). "Court declares byelection delay unconstitutional". The Irish Times.
- ↑ Government of Ireland (1998). 28th Dáil general election: June, 1997: election results and transfer of votes (PDF). Stationery Office. p. 76.
- ↑ "1994 Mayo West". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 14 October 2025. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
- ↑ "Mayo West: 1994 by-election". Ireland Election. Retrieved 23 April 2026.
- ↑ "Returns to Writs: Mayo West and Dublin South-Central. Introduction of New Members". Dáil Debates. 443 (7). Houses of the Oireachtas. 14 June 1994.