The 1994 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 49th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.[1][2]

It was the last championship to be staged in the traditional single meeting World Final format before the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix series in 1995. The Final was held on 20 August at the Speedway Center in Vojens, Denmark.[3]
Sweden's Tony Rickardsson won the first of what would prove to be a record equalling 6 World Championships, defeating Danish former triple champion Hans Nielsen and Australia's Craig Boyce in a runoff after all three riders finished on 12 points.[4][5]
First round
editBritish qualifiers
edit- Top 32 to British-Semi finals
Second round
editBritish semi-finals
edit- Top 16 to British final
Australian qualification
edit| Date | Championship | Venue | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec '93 | Queensland | Brisbane Exhibition Ground | Troy Butler | Jason Crump | Tony Rose |
| 27 Dec '93 | New South Wales | Gosford Showground, Gosford | Craig Boyce | Stephen Davies | Tony Primmer |
| Dec '93 | Victorian | Olympic Park, Mildura | Leigh Adams | Mark Lemon | Jason Lyons |
| Dec '93 | South Australian | North Arm Speedway, Gillman | Shane Parker | Brett Woodifield | Steve Graetz |
| Dec '93 | Western Australian | Claremont Speedway, Perth | Steve Johnston | ? | ? |
New Zealand qualification
edit| Date | Championship | Venue | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ?? | South Island | Ruapuna Speedway, Christchurch | Mark Thorpe | Mark Jamiesson | Trevor Chapman |
| ? | North Island | Stratford Speedway, Stratford | Nathan Murray | Mike Wilson | Tony Nagel |
Third round
editSwedish qualification
edit- Top 8 in each heat to Swedish final
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continental Preliminary round
edit- Top 32 to Continental semi-finals
| Date | Venue | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 April | ||||
| 24 April | ||||
| 24 April | ||||
| 24 April |
British Final
edit- Top 10 to Commonwealth final plus 1 reserve
Australian Final
edit- First 4 to Commonwealth Final plus 1 reserve
New Zealand Final
edit- 5 February 1994
Stratford Speedway, Stratford- Top 1 (+ Mitch Shirra seeded) to Commonwealth Final
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mark Thorpe | 15 |
| 2 | Tony Nagel | 14 |
| 3 | Mark Jamieson | 13 |
| 4 | Steve Mudgway | 11 |
| 5 | Nathan Murray | 9 |
| 6 | Mike Wilson | 8 |
| 7 | Galvin Stone | 8 |
| 8 | Craig Barker | 8 |
| 9 | Trevor Chapman | 6 |
| 10 | Justin Monk | 6 |
| 11 | Dean Cooper | 5 |
| 12 | Rhys Hamburger | 4 |
| 13 | Jacqui Mauger | 4 |
| 14 | Chris Penny | 4 |
| 15 | Scott Mitchell | 2 |
| 16 | Daniel Burberry | 1 |
Fourth round
editContinental Quarter-finals
edit- Top 32 to Continental semi-finals
| Date | Venue | Winner | 2nd | 3rd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 May | ||||
| 8 May | ||||
| 8 May | ||||
| 8 May |
Danish Final
edit
- 2 rounds, top 6 to Nordic Final plus 1 reserve- R1 (28 May, Skave Speedway, Holstebro)
- R2 (29 May, Fladbro Speedway, Randers)
| Pos. | Rider | Scores | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans Nielsen | 24 | |
| 2 | Claus Jacobsen | 22 | |
| 3 | Gert Handberg | 21 | |
| 4 | Jan Staechmann | 20 | |
| 5 | Tommy Knudsen | 20 | |
| 6 | Martin Vinther | 18 | |
| 7 | John Jørgensen | 17 | |
| 8 | Jacob Olsen | 16 | |
| 9 | Brian Karger | 16 | |
| 10 | Brian Andersen | 13 | |
| 11 | Frede Schött | 13 | |
| 12 | Ole Hansen | 11 | |
| 13 | Jan Andersen | 8 | |
| Res | Ronni Pedersen | 7 | |
| 14 | Morten Andersen | 6 | |
| Res | Soren Damgärd | 6 | |
| 15 | Bo Skov Eriksen | 1 | |
| 16 | Kjed Mikkelsen | 0 |
Finland Final
edit
Kaanaa Speedway, Tampere- 22 Aug '93, top 1 (+2 nominations) to Nordic final
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mika Pellinen | 15 |
| 2 | Petri Nurmesniemi | 14 |
| 3 | Kai Laukkanen | 11 |
| 4 | Jarno Kosonen | 11 |
| 5 | Vesa Ylinen | 10 |
| 6 | Janne Koivula | 9 |
| 7 | Marko Hyyrylãinen | 8 |
| 8 | Juha Moksunen | 8 |
| 9 | Sam Myllymäki | 6 |
| 10 | Petri Vaatsio | 6 |
| 11 | Marko Laine | 6 |
| 12 | Mika Laukkanen | 5 |
| 13 | Marko Junisko (res) | 4 |
| 14 | Tomi Havu | 3 |
| 15 | Jarmo Mäkinen | 3 |
| 16 | Tomi Kalliomäki | 1 |
| 17 | Roy Malmineheimo | 0 |
Norwegian Final
edit
Geiteryggen Speedwaybane, Skien- 8 May, top 2 to Nordic final
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lars Gunnestad | 14+3 |
| 2 | Rune Holta | 14+2 |
| 3 | Arnt Forland | 13 |
| 4 | Björn Arild Tönnesen | 11 |
| 5 | Einar Kyllingstad | 10 |
| 6 | Ignar Hvamstad | 10 |
| 7 | John Pollestad | 9 |
| 8 | Robert Langeland | 8 |
| 9 | Arvid Ardal | 7 |
| 10 | Kjell Roine Heia | 5 |
| 11 | Kjell Öyvind Sola | 5 |
| 12 | Willy Tjessem | 4 |
| 13 | Jörn Arve Aardal | 3 |
| 14 | Eivind Reppen | 3 |
| 15 | Trygve Jensen | 2 |
| 16 | Pal Christiansen Hasselgren | 2 |
Swedish Final
edit- 24 May 1994
Kumla Motorstadion, Kumla- First 5 to Nordic Final plus 1 reserve
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | E | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 4 | 2 | F | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
| R1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | R1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| R2 | 0 | 0 | R2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
Commonwealth Final
edit- First 10 to Overseas Final plus 1 reserve
American Final
edit- 22 May 1994
Ventura Raceway, Ventura- First 5 to Overseas Final plus 1 reserve
- Sam Ermolenko seeded to Overseas Final
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | F | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | F | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | E | 5 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 2 | T | 1 | T | 0 | 1 | 2 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 0 | 0 | T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| R1 | 0 | 0 | F | 0 | R1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 | 22 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
Fifth round
editContinental semi-finals
edit
|
|
Overseas Final
edit- First 9 plus 1 reserve to World Semi-final
Nordic Final
edit- 12 June 1994
Snälltorpet, Eskilstuna- First 9 to World Semi-final plus 1 reserve
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 5 | 3 | X | 2 | 0 | X | 5 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 4 | T | 1 | 1 | 2 | F | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||
| R1 | 0 | 0 | R1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
Sixth round
editWorld Semi-Final 1
edit
Odsal Stadium, Bradford- 10 July 1994, top 8 to World final plus 1 reserve
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | 2 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| R1 | 0 | 0 | R1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| R2 | 0 | 0 | R2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 | 22 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
World Semi-final 2
edit
Markéta Stadium, Prague- 10 July 1994, top 8 to World Final plus 1 reserve
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 | 22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 8 | 1 | T | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | X | 5 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 1 | 1 | E | E | - | - | 1 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| R1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | R1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| R2 | 0 | F | 0 | R2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 | 22 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
World Final
edit- 20 August 1994
Vojens Speedway Center, Vojens
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | X | 3 | 12 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 0 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| R1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | R1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| R2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | R2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Placing | Rider | Total | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Pts | Pos | 21 |
m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify
| gate A - inside | gate B | gate C | gate D - outside |
References
edit- ↑ "World Championship 1936-1994". Edinburgh Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ "WORLD INDIVIDUAL FINAL - RIDER INDEX". British Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ "HISTORY SPEEDWAY and LONGTRACK". Speedway.org. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ "Speedway riders, history and results". wwosbackup. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ "WORLD FINALS 1936-1994" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 10 July 2021.