1982 Individual Speedway World Championship

The 1982 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 37th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.[1][2][3][4][5]

The 1982 World Final was held in Los Angeles in the United States. This was the only time the Individual World Final was held outside of England or Europe before the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix series in 1995.

The 400 metres (440 yards) speedway track for the final was laid out over the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum's existing athletics track. The event was held in front of a crowd of approximately 40,000 people, the largest ever motorcycle speedway attendance in the United States.

Controversy

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Heat 14 of the championship proved to be the most controversial race of the night, and one of the most controversial heats in the whole of speedway history. After a slow start which saw defending champion Bruce Penhall, and England's Kenny Carter in 3rd and 4th places behind 1976 World Champion Peter Collins and Australian Phil Crump, both riders fought their way past Crump and into 2nd and 3rd behind Collins. Carter moved under Penhall into 2nd place at the end of the 2nd lap, and both riders proceeded to bump each other down the front straight with Carter emerging in front. Carter then went wide through turn 1 which allowed Penhall to come back underneath him. Carter then fell coming onto the back straight and went through the fence causing the race to be stopped. Norwegian referee Torrie Kittlesen then excluded Carter from the race for causing the stoppage. Carter protested claiming that Penhall had hit him in the corner causing him to come off his bike and walked back to the start line in an effort to stop the re-run going ahead without him. Officials and his manager Ivan Mauger were then forced to remove Carter from the track.

Although not shown in the television broadcast of the event, amateur video footage shot from the stands in turns 1 & 2 vindicated Kittlesen's decision. The footage showed that Penhall and Carter did not touch in the turn and that the Englishman had gone down on his own, though years later the debate still rages on about who was at fault.[6] In a television interview with American broadcaster Ken Squier soon after the heat, Kittlesen told that he excluded Carter as he believed the Englishman had fallen without help from Penhall. He also said that the rough riding such as seen from Penhall and Carter on the front straight was to be expected in a World Final. Phil Crump, who had the best view of the incident as he was directly behind the pair, allegedly agreed with the decision to exclude Carter.

Penhall went on to win the re-run from Collins and Crump. In a twist, the result in the re-run ultimately cost Collins' younger brother Les the World Championship in what was his first and only World Final appearance. Had Penhall finished second in Heat 14 behind Peter Collins, and with later results, he and Les Collins could have finished with 13 points each which would have seen the pair in a runoff for the championship. Les Collins had inflicted Penhall's only loss of the meeting when he out-rode the American in Heat 4 in what many believe was a major upset. Additionally, if Penhall had been excluded from Heat 14 and not Carter, Les Collins would have a small chance of winning the title as he had finished with a 2-point lead over third placed American Dennis Sigalos, however Carter would have had a good chance of winning a re-run Heat 14 which would give him a two-point advantage over Les Collins before they met, so Carter would have been favourite. Had Penhall only finished on 11 points he would have had a runoff with fellow American Kelly Moran for third place.

In another controversial decision, two races later Kittlesen excluded Czechoslovakia's Václav Verner after a clash with West Germany's Georg Hack, the incident being similar to the Penhall / Carter incident. However, on this occasion it was the rider who stayed on his bike, Verner, who was excluded (though video evidence available to Kittlesen at the time clearly showed Verner's back wheel taking out Hack's front wheel).

The controversy did not end there because Penhall then quit speedway immediately to pursue an acting career (specifically for a role in CHiPs). The decision angered many in speedway circles with calls for the American to be stripped of his title.[7]

First round

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British qualification

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Swedish qualification

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  • Top 8 in each heat to Swedish final

Australian qualification

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New Zealand qualification

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Date Event Venue Winner 2nd 3rd
16 JanSouth Island FinalRuapuna Speedway, ChristchurchLarry RossRoger WrightAlan Mason
24 JanNorth Island FinalKihikihi Speedway, KihikihiMitch ShirraDavid BarghJohn Goodall

Second round

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Continental preliminary round

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British semi-finals

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Third round

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Continental quarter-finals

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American Final

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Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1Dennis Sigalos3,3,3,3,315
2Shawn Moran2,2,3,3,313+3
3Kelly Moran3,2,2,3,313+2
4Scott Autrey3,3,3,2,213+1
5John Cook1,3,1,3,210
6Mike Faria2,1,2,2,310
7Bobby Schwartz3,3,1,X,18
8Mike Curosco0,2,3,1,17
9Brad Oxley2,1,0,1,26
10Alan Christian2,F,2,1,05
11Gene Woods1,0,2,E,14
12Mike BastX,2,1,0,03
13Steve Lucero1,0,0,2,03
14Dave Sims0,E,1,0,12
15Steve Gresham1,1,0,-,-2
16Paul Orlandi0,1,F,-,-1
R1Keith Christo2,24
R2John Sandona0,1,01

British Final

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Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 England (7) Andy Grahame 14 3 3 3 3 2 14 1
2 England (9) Alan Grahame 13 3 2 2 3 3 13 2
3 England (14) Kenny Carter 12 2 3 3 2 2 12 3
4 England (12) Phil Collins 11 2 3 2 1 3 11 4
5 England (16) Chris Morton 10 3 1 3 2 1 10 5
6 England (5) Peter Collins 10 2 3 3 1 1 10 6
7 England (4) Les Collins 9 0 2 2 2 3 9 7
8 England (10) Dave Jessup 8 E 2 0 3 3 8 8
9 England (2) Michael Lee 7 3 1 1 2 0 7 9
10 England (1) Paul Woods 6 2 1 1 0 2 6 10
11 Zimbabwe (6) Mike Ferreira 6 1 0 2 1 2 6 11
12 England (13) John Davis 5 0 0 1 3 1 5 12
13 England (15) Simon Wigg 4 1 2 0 0 1 4 13
14 England (11) Malcolm Holloway 3 1 1 0 1 0 3 14
15 England (3) Kevin Jolly 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 15
16 England (8) John Louis 0 0 0 0 E E 0 16
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Australian Final

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Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1Billy Sanders3,3,3,3,315
2Phil Crump3,3,3,3,214
3Gary Guglielmi1,3,3,3,111
4Steve Regeling2,2,1,3,311
5John Titman3,2,2,2,211
6Ron Schleib1,3,2,1,310
7Phil Herne2,2,3,2,110
8Neil Coddington3,1,2,0,28
9Glyn Taylor2,1,1,2,X6
10Peter Byrne1,0,0,0,34
11Les Sawyers2,X,0,2,04
12Mark Johns0,1,0,1,24
13Graeme Robertson0,2,0,1,14
14David Foot1,1,1,0,14
15Steve Baker0,0,2,0,02
16Peter Carswell0,0,1,1,02

New Zealand Final

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Danish Final

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Pos.RiderTotal
1Erik Gundersen13+3
2Bo Petersen13+2
3Hans Nielsen13+1
4Ole Olsen11
5Preben Eriksen10
6Tommy Knudsen10
7Finn Thomsen9
8Bent Rasmussen8
9Jens Rasmussen7
10Alf Busk7
11Finn Rune Jensen5
12Helge R. Hansen4
13Jens Henry Nielsen4
14John Eskildsen3
15Hans Albert Klinge3
16Rene Christiansen0

Norway Final

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Pos.RiderPoints
1Dag Haaland14
2Roy Otto13
3Trond Helge Skretting12
4Sigvart Pedersen11
5Asgeir Berga11
6Geir Aasland10
7Kjell Gimre8
8Lars Otto Holt7
9Terje Tollefsen7
10Roar Rockvaldsen6
11Jörn Haugvaldstad

Finland Final

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Pos.RiderTotal
1Kai Niemi15
2Pekka Hautamaki14
3Veijo Tuoriniemi12
4Olli Turkia11
5Seppo Palomaki10
6Ossi Henriksson10
7Hannu Lehtonen9
8Isto Maja7
9Hannu Larronmaa (res)7
10Ari Koponen5
11Seppo Keskinen5
12Ismo Kivela4
13Heikki Makinen4
14Markku Parkkari1
15Esa Jamsalainen1
16Risto Jokinen (res)1
17Esa Mattila0
18Pentti Kallio0
19Kari Yrjanainen (res)0

Swedish finals

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Pos.RiderR1R2R3Total
1Richard Hellsén13131137
2Tommy Nilsson10131336
3Björn Andersson9121132
4Lillebror Johansson1081231+3
5Lennart Bengsson1381031+2
6Uno Johansson1171230
7Anders Michanek781227
8Jan Ericsson99826
9Hans Danielsson66719
10Conny Samuelsson75416
11Åke Fridell410115
12Roger Gustavsson61714
13Anders Eriksson92213
14Börje Ring25512
15Per-Ove Gudmundsson0549
16Pierre Brannefors8008
17Gert Carlsson04-4
18Sören Brolin00-0
19Tommy Johansson0--0

Fourth round

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Continental semi-finals

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Pos.RiderPoints
1Poland Viktor Kuznetsov12+3
2Poland Marek Kepa12+2
3Soviet Union Rif Saitgareev11
4Czechoslovakia Václav Verner10
5Netherlands Henny Kroeze10
6West Germany Georg Hack10
7Poland Leonard Raba9
8Czechoslovakia Jindrich Dominik8
9West Germany Christian Brandt7
10Poland Wojciech Zabialowicz6
11Czechoslovakia Petr Kucera6
12Soviet Union Anatolij Maxsimov5
13West Germany Alois Wiesböck4
14Poland Zenon Plech4
15Poland Alfred Siekierka3
16West Germany Egon Müller0
Pos.RiderPoints
1Soviet Union Valerij Gordeev13
2Italy Francesco Biginato12
3Czechoslovakia Jiří Štancl11
4Czechoslovakia Aleš Dryml Sr.11
5Poland Edward Jancarz11
6Soviet Union Michail Starostin10
7Italy Gianni Famari9
8West Germany Josef Aigner8+3
9Czechoslovakia Emil Sova8+2
10Poland Roman Jankowski8+1
11Hungary Istvan Sziracky4
12West Germany George Gilgenreiner4
13Hungary Ferenc Farkas2
14West Germany Karl Maier2
15Soviet Union Piotr Belajev (res)2
16Hungary Zoltan Hajdu1
17Hungary Zoltán Adorján1
18West Germany Christoph Betzl (res)1

Overseas Final

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Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 England (2) Dave Jessup 13 2 3 3 3 2 13 1
2 England (16) Kenny Carter 12 1 2 3 3 3 12 2
3 United States (12) Bruce Penhall 11 3 3 2 3 0 11 3
4 New Zealand (10) Larry Ross 10 2 1 3 1 3 10 4
5 England (8) Andy Grahame 8 1 1 2 3 1 8 5
6 United States (13) Kelly Moran 8 2 1 1 2 2 8 6
7 United States (3) Dennis Sigalos 8 0 3 0 2 3 8 7
8 Australia (14) Phil Crump 8 0 2 3 0 3 8 8
9 England (5) Les Collins 7 3 2 1 0 1 7 9 3
10 England (1) Peter Collins 7 3 0 0 2 2 7 10 2
11 United States (6) Shawn Moran 7 2 0 1 3 1 7 11 1
12 England (9) Alan Grahame 6 1 3 1 0 1 6 12
13 New Zealand (11) Ivan Mauger 6 0 2 2 0 2 6 13
14 Australia (15) Billy Sanders 5 3 1 0 1 0 5 14
15 England (4) Chris Morton 5 1 0 2 2 0 5 15
16 England (7) Phil Collins 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 16
R1 England (R1) Michael Lee 0 0 R1
R2 United States (R2) Scott Autrey 0 0 R2
R3 Australia (R3) Gary Guglielmi 0 0 R3
R4 New Zealand (R4) Mitch Shirra 0 0 R4
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Nordic Final

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Pos.RiderTotal
1Denmark Hans Nielsen12+3
2Denmark Erik Gundersen12+2
3Denmark Bo Petersen11+3
4Finland Kai Niemi11+2
5Denmark Ole Olsen11+1
6Sweden Jan Andersson10+3
7Denmark Tommy Knudsen10+2
8Sweden Richard Hellsen10+1
9Denmark Preben Eriksen10+0
10Sweden Lillebror Johansson6
11Sweden Bjorn Andersson5
12Finland Ari Koponen5
13Sweden Tommy Nilsson3
14Finland Pekka Hautamaki2
15Norway Dag Haaland1
16Norway Roy Otto1

Fifth round

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Continental Final

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Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 Czechoslovakia (1) Jiří Štancl 15 3 3 3 3 3 15 1
2 Poland (10) Edward Jancarz 11 2 3 3 1 2 11 2 3
3 Czechoslovakia (5) Václav Verner 11 3 1 3 2 2 11 3 2
4 West Germany (16) Georg Hack 10 1 2 1 3 3 10 4
5 Soviet Union (13) Mikhail Starostin 9 2 0 2 2 3 9 5 3
6 Czechoslovakia (2) Emil Sova 9 1 2 1 3 2 9 6 2
7 Netherlands (15) Henny Kroeze 8 3 0 2 3 0 8 7
8 Czechoslovakia (9) Aleš Dryml Sr. 8 1 2 3 2 X 8 8
9 Soviet Union (7) Valery Gordeev 7 2 3 0 2 X 7 9
10 Soviet Union (11) Viktor Kuznetsov 7 0 1 2 1 3 7 10
11 Czechoslovakia (4) Jiří Dominik 7 2 3 1 1 E 7 11
12 Poland (12) Marek Kepa 6 3 0 0 1 2 6 12
13 Poland (8) Leonard Raba 4 1 1 1 0 1 4 13
14 Italy (3) Francesco Biginato 3 0 2 0 0 1 3 14
15 Soviet Union (14) Rif Saitgareev 3 0 0 2 0 1 3 15
16 Italy (6) Gianni Famari 1 0 1 0 E 0 1 16
R1 West Germany (R1) Christian Brandt 0 0 R1
R2 Poland (R2) Roman Jankowski 0 0 R2
R3 Poland (R3) Wojciech Żabiałowicz 0 0 R3
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Intercontinental Final

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Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 England (7) Les Collins 12 3 2 3 3 1 12 1
2 England (3) Kenny Carter 11 2 3 2 2 2 11 2
3 United States (8) Dennis Sigalos 10 2 3 3 2 0 10 3 3
4 Denmark (1) Hans Nielsen 10 3 1 2 2 2 10 4 2
5 United States (13) Kelly Moran 9 3 3 0 3 0 9 5
6 United States (10) Bruce Penhall 9 3 3 1 1 1 9 6
7 England (16) Dave Jessup 8 2 0 3 3 0 8 7
8 Finland (9) Kai Niemi 7 0 2 0 3 2 7 8
9 Australia (12) Phil Crump 7 1 1 3 1 1 7 9
10 Sweden (2) Jan Andersson 7 1 1 1 1 3 7 10
11 England (11) Peter Collins 6 2 1 0 0 3 6 11 3
12 England (6) Andy Grahame 6 0 0 1 2 3 6 12 2
13 Denmark (4) Bo Petersen 6 0 2 2 0 2 6 13 1
14 New Zealand (15) Larry Ross 5 1 0 0 1 3 5 14
15 Denmark (14) Ole Olsen 4 0 2 1 0 1 4 15
16 Denmark (5) Erik Gundersen 3 1 0 2 0 0 3 16
R1 Denmark (R1) Tommy Knudsen 0 0 R1
R2 United States (R2) Shawn Moran 0 0 R2
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

World Final

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Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos
1 United States (13) Bruce Penhall 14 2 3 3 3 3 14 1
2 England (15) Les Collins 13 3 3 1 3 3 13 2
3 United States (4) Dennis Sigalos 12 3 2 2 2 3 12 3
4 United States (1) Kelly Moran 11 2 1 3 3 2 11 4
5 England (8) Kenny Carter 10 3 3 3 Fx 1 10 5
6 England (10) Dave Jessup 8 3 2 0 3 0 8 6
7 Denmark (16) Hans Nielsen 8 1 0 2 2 3 8 7
8 Sweden (5) Jan Andersson 8 1 2 2 1 2 8 8
9 Czech Republic (12) Jiří Štancl 7 0 1 3 1 2 7 9
10 Poland (7) Edward Jancarz 7 2 2 1 2 0 7 10
11 Germany (9) Georg Hack 6 2 0 2 1 1 6 11
12 Finland (14) Kai Niemi 5 0 3 1 0 1 5 12
13 England (2) Peter Collins 5 1 0 0 2 2 5 13
14 Australia (11) Phil Crump 4 1 1 1 1 0 4 14
15 Czech Republic (6) Václav Verner 2 0 1 0 x 1 2 15
16 Soviet Union (3) Mikhail Starostin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16
Czech Republic (17) Emil Sova 0 0
England (18) Andy Grahame 0 0
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Television

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During the meeting, scenes for an episode of the American television drama series CHiPs were filmed in the pits. One of the stars of CHiPs was World Champion Bruce Penhall who portrayed cadet–probationary officer Bruce Nelson. The episode centered on Nelson winning the World Final, with Penhall acting as Nelson in between races. Actual television coverage of the meeting was also used in the episode, with dubbed over commentary. The episode, which was episode 5 of season 6 ("Speedway Fever") aired in the USA on November 7, 1982, was Penhall's debut in the series.

Penhall later admitted that it felt strange having a bodyguard and having to do make up for shoots in between races, stating that he was nervous enough riding in the World Final in front of his home crowd without the pressure of a television acting debut.

References

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  1. "World Championship 1936-1994". Edinburgh Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  2. "WORLD FINALS 1936-1994" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  3. "HISTORY SPEEDWAY and LONGTRACK". Speedway.org. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  4. "Speedway riders, history and results". wwosbackup. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  5. "WORLD INDIVIDUAL FINAL - RIDER INDEX". British Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  6. 1982 World Final Heat 14
  7. "Penhall must keep world crown". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 4 September 1982. Retrieved 21 January 2025 via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-2402-5