The 1957 United States Senate special election in Wisconsin took place on August 27, 1957, to elect a U.S. Senator to complete the unexpired term of Senator Joseph McCarthy, who died on May 2, 1957.
August 27, 1957
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County results Proxmire: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Kohler: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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Unlike most states Wisconsin law did not allow for the gubernatorial appointment of an interim Senator.[1]
Democratic nominee William Proxmire defeated Republican nominee and former Governor Walter J. Kohler Jr.
Primary elections
editPrimary elections were held on July 30, 1957.[2]
Democratic primary
editCandidates
edit- William Proxmire, former State Representative, Democratic nominee for Governor in 1952, 1954 and 1956
- Clement J. Zablocki, incumbent U.S. Representative
Declined
edit- Henry S. Reuss, incumbent U.S. Representative[3]
Results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | William Proxmire | 86,341 | 60.29 | |
| Democratic | Clement J. Zablocki | 56,817 | 39.67 | |
| Scattering | 62 | 0.04 | ||
| Total votes | 143,220 | 100.00 | ||
Republican primary
editCandidates
edit- Glenn Robert Davis, former U.S. Representative, unsuccessful candidate for Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in 1956
- Henry P. Hughes, former justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court[3]
- Warren P. Knowles, incumbent Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
- Walter J. Kohler Jr., former Governor of Wisconsin
- Gerald D. Lorge, incumbent State Senator
- Alvin E. O'Konski, incumbent U.S. Representative
- John C. Schafer, former U.S. Representative
Declined
editResults
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Walter J. Kohler Jr. | 109,256 | 34.43 | |
| Republican | Glenn Robert Davis | 100,532 | 31.68 | |
| Republican | Alvin E. O'Konski | 66,784 | 21.05 | |
| Republican | Warren P. Knowles | 23,996 | 7.56 | |
| Republican | Henry P. Hughes | 7,488 | 2.36 | |
| Republican | Gerald D. Lorge | 7,326 | 2.31 | |
| Republican | John C. Schafer | 1,906 | 0.60 | |
| Write-in | 44 | 0.01 | ||
| Total votes | 317,332 | 100.00 | ||
General election
editMajor party candidates
edit- Walter J. Kohler Jr., Republican
- William Proxmire, Democratic
Minor party candidates
edit- Howard H. Boyle, "Joe McCarthy Republican", attorney[9][10]
- Georgia Cozzini, Socialist Labor, housewife[10]
- Douglas J. Wheaton, steamfitter[10]
The three minor candidates all technically ran as independents.
Results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | William Proxmire | 435,985 | 56.43 | ||
| Republican | Walter J. Kohler Jr. | 312,931 | 40.50 | ||
| Protection of Constitutional Government | Howard H. Boyle | 20,581 | 2.66 | ||
| Christianity - America First - McCarthyism | Douglas J. Wheaton | 2,288 | 0.30 | ||
| Socialist Labor | Georgia Cozzini | 704 | 0.09 | ||
| Scattering | 131 | 0.02 | |||
| Majority | 123,054 | 15.93 | |||
| Turnout | 772,620 | 100.00 | |||
| Democratic gain from Republican | |||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ "McCarthy Services Set For Monday at Capitol". Evening star. Washington, D.C. May 3, 1957. p. A-1. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
- ↑ "Two Old Foes Seek McCarthy Seat". Evening star. Washington, D.C. August 1, 1957. p. A-10. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- 1 2 3 "Zablocki in Race For McCarthy Seat; Reuss to Bow Out". Evening star. Washington, D.C. June 9, 1957. p. A-6. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- 1 2 Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 161.
- 1 2 America Votes, p. 457.
- 1 2 Wisconsin Blue Book 1958, pp. 666–667.
- ↑ "WI US Senate, 1957 - Special D Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ↑ "WI US Senate, 1957 - Special R Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Two Who Favor McCarthy to Run". Evening star. Washington, D.C. August 14, 1957. p. A-18. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- 1 2 3 "McCarthy's Senate Seat To Be Filled Tomorrow". Evening star. Washington, D.C. August 26, 1957. p. A-18. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ↑ Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 100.
- ↑ America Votes, p. 445.
- ↑ Wisconsin Blue Book 1958, p. 773.
- ↑ "WI US Senate, 1957 - Special Election". Our Campaigns. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ↑ "Campaign files, 1957-1958". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
Bibliography
edit- Congressional Elections, 1946-1996. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-248-4.
- Scammon, Richard M., ed. (1958). America Votes: a handbook of contemporary American election statistics, 1956-57. New York: Governmental Affairs Institute.
- Toepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L. (eds.). The Wisconsin Blue Book, 1958. State of Wisconsin.