1939 South American Championship

The 1939 South American Championship (Spanish: Campeonato Sudamericano 1939) was the 15th international association football championship for members of the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL). Hosted by Peru, the competition ran from 15 January – 12 February 1939 and was contested by the national teams of Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.

1939 South American Championship
Tournament details
Host countryPeru
Dates15 January – 12 February 1939
Teams5
Venue(s)Estadio Nacional, Lima
Final positions
Champions Peru (1st title)
Runners-up Uruguay
Third place Paraguay
Fourth place Chile
Tournament statistics
Matches played10
Goals scored47 (4.7 per match)
Top scorerPeru Teodoro Fernández (7 goals)
Best playerPeru Teodoro Fernández
1937
1941

Hosts Peru won the title for the first time after defeating Uruguay 2–1 in the final and decisive match of the round-robin tournament.

Background

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In 1910, the Asociación del Fútbol Argentino (AFA) organised a tournament to mark the 100th anniversary of the May Revolution. The Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo was contested by the national teams of Argentina, Chile and Uruguay and is considered to be a precursor to the South American Championship.[1] Six years later, the AFA organised a second tournament, this time to celebrate the centenary of the Argentine Declaration of Independence. Alongside the three who had contested the Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo, Brazil were invited to compete and the South American Championship was born.[2] During the competition, the four associations of the competing teams met on 9 July 1916 and founded the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL).[3]

Argentina were the defending champions having won the 1937 edition after defeating Brazil 2–1 in the championship play-off.[4] Uruguay were the most successful team in the history of the competition having won the trophy on seven occasions.[5]

Three teams – Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil – withdrew prior to the start of the competition so only five of the eight CONMEBOL members would compete. As a result, Argentina would be unable to defend their title.[6]

Format

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The tournament was played as a round-robin where each team would play all of the others once. The winner would be decided by the total number of points obtained across all matches played.[6]

Participants

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Squads

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Venue

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All matches were held at the Estadio Nacional in Lima.[6]

Lima
Estadio Nacional
Capacity: 40,000

Summary

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The Peruvian team that won its first title

The competition began on 15 January when Paraguay defeated Chile 5–1 and Peru won 5–2 against Ecuador. A week later, a hat-trick from Severino Varela helped Uruguay to a 6–0 win against Ecuador and Peru defeated Chile 3-1. On 29 January, Uruguay came from behind to defeat Chile 3–2 and Peru defeated Paraguay 3–0. With just four matches left to play, Peru were at the top of the table with six points from six, two ahead of Uruguay who had played a game less.[6]

A week later, Chile defeated Ecuador 4–1 and Uruguay defeated Paraguay 3–1 to leave them tied on points with Peru and the two teams were scheduled to meet in the final match. The last two matches took place on 12 February when Paraguay defeated Ecuador 3–1 and goals from Jorge Alcalde and Víctor Bielich helped Peru to a 2–1 win against Uruguay as they won the competition for the first time.[6]

Table

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Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Peru 4 4 0 0 13 4 +9 8
2  Uruguay 4 3 0 1 13 5 +8 6
3  Paraguay 4 2 0 2 9 8 +1 4
4  Chile 4 1 0 3 8 12 4 2
5  Ecuador 4 0 0 4 4 18 14 0
Source: [6]

Results

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Paraguay 5–1 Chile
[6] Sorrel 8'
Referee: Alberto March (Ecuador)
Peru 5–2 Ecuador
[6] Alcívar 55', 89'
Referee: Carlos Puyol (Uruguay)

Uruguay 6–0 Ecuador
[6]
Referee: Enrique Cuenca (Peru)
Peru 3–1 Chile
[6] Domínguez 55'
Referee: Carlos Puyol (Uruguay)

Uruguay 3–2 Chile
[6]
Referee: Enrique Cuenca (Peru)
Peru 3–0 Paraguay
[6]
Referee: Alfredo Vargas (Chile)

Chile 4–1 Ecuador
[6] Arenas 35'
Referee: Carlos Puyol (Uruguay)
Uruguay 3–1 Paraguay
[6] Barrios 59'
Referee: Enrique Cuenca (Peru)

Paraguay 3–1 Ecuador
[6] Arenas 75'
Referee: Enrique Cuenca (Peru)
Peru 2–1 Uruguay
[6] Porta 44'
Referee: Alfredo Vargas (Chile)

Goalscorers

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Teodoro Fernández, top scorer

There were 47 goals scored in 10 matches, for an average of 4.7 goals per match.

7 goals

5 goals

3 goals

2 goals

  • Chile José Avendaño
  • Chile Enrique Sorrel
  • Ecuador Marino Alcívar
  • Ecuador Manuel Arenas

1 goal

References

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  1. "Del delantero desertor al goleador "de una noche", los 5 curiosidades de la Copa América" [From the deserter striker to the "one-night" goalscorer, 5 curiosities of the Copa América] (in Spanish). La Nación. 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  2. Martins Barriga, Nicolás (2011). "Copa América: ¿Creación Argentina?". Periodismo Deportivo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  3. Florio, Natalia (20 June 2024). "What does CONMEBOL mean? Explaining what the name of governing body organizing Copa America 2024 stands for". Sporting News. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  4. Tabeira, Martín (1 August 2019). "Southamerican Championship 1937". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  5. Di Maggio, Roberto; Mamrud, Roberto; Stokkermans, Karel (24 July 2024). "Copa América". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Tabeira, Martín (21 August 2019). "Southamerican Championship 1939". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 May 2026.