1938 South Dakota Senate election

Elections to the South Dakota Senate were held on November 8, 1938, to elect 35 candidates to the Senate to serve a two-year term in the 26th South Dakota Legislature. This was the first general election to take place under the new apportionment plan passed by the legislature in 1937, which reduced the number of districts from forty-two to thirty-three, and reduced the number of senators from forty-five to thirty-five.[1] Republicans won thirty seats, an increase of seven from the twenty-three they won at the 1934 general election, but the Democrats only won five, a loss of seventeen from 1934, giving the Republicans a supermajority in the chamber.[2]:494–505 Republican Senator A. W. Odell of Montrose was elected President pro tempore of the Senate.[2]:260

1938 South Dakota Senate election

 1936
November 8, 1938
1940 

35 seats in the South Dakota Senate
18 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader L. M. Simons
(retired as leader)
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since 1937
Leader's seat 31st (ButteHarding)
Last election 23 22
Seats won 30 5
Seat change Increase 7 Decrease 17
Popular vote 99,730[a] 78,639[a]

     Republican hold      Republican gain
     Democratic hold      Democratic gain
Multi-member districts:
     Republican majority      Democratic majority

Republican:      50–60%      60–70%
Democratic:      50–60%

Republican:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Democratic:      50–60% Tie:      50%


President pro tempore before election

L. M. Simons
Republican

Elected President pro tempore

A. W. Odell
Republican

This election took place alongside races for U.S. Senate, U.S. House, governor, state house, and numerous other state and local elections.

See also

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Notes

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  1. 1 2 Vote totals from multi-county districts only

References

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  1. South Dakota Manual 1937. Pierre, South Dakota: South Dakota Bureau of Public Printing. 1937. p. 266. Retrieved 28 March 2026.
  2. 1 2 South Dakota Manual 1939. Pierre, South Dakota: South Dakota Bureau of Public Printing. 1939. Retrieved 28 March 2026.