1936 Quebec general election

The 1936 Quebec general election was held on August 17, 1936, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The Union Nationale, led by Maurice Duplessis, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Adélard Godbout.[1]

1936 Quebec general election

 1935
August 17, 1936
1939 

90 seats in the 20th Legislative Assembly of Quebec
46 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Maurice Duplessis Adélard Godbout
Party Union Nationale Liberal
Leader since June 20, 1936 June 11, 1936
Leader's seat Trois-Rivières L'Islet
(lost re-election)
Last election 42 seats, 48.41%1 47 seats, 46.53%
Seats won 76 14
Seat change Increase34 Decrease33
Percentage 56.88% 39.41%
Swing Increase8.47pp1 Decrease7.12pp

Premier before election

Adélard Godbout
Liberal

Premier after election

Maurice Duplessis
Union Nationale

This marked the end of slightly more than 39 consecutive years in power for the Liberals, who had governed Quebec since the 1897 election.

This 1936 election had been called less than one year after the 1935 election after Liberal premier Louis-Alexandre Taschereau resigned because of a scandal. He was replaced by Godbout as Liberal leader and premier.

This was Duplessis's first term in office. After losing the subsequent 1939 election, he later won four more general elections in a row, and became the dominant politician of his time. It was also the Union Nationale's first election, having been formed from a merger between the Action libérale nationale and the Quebec Conservative Party.

Campaign

edit
Riding contests, by number of candidates (1936)[2]
Candidates UN Lib Ind-G I-Lib I-UN I-Con CCF Comm Ind CDP Lab Total
2 69681138
3 1716182222151
4 4431111116
Total 90882113313211205

Results

edit

[2]

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (1936)
Political party Party leader MLAs Votes
Candidates 1935 1936 ± # ± % ± (pp)
  Union Nationale[a 1] Maurice Duplessis 90 42 76 34Increase 323,812 61,138Increase 56.88 8.47Increase
  Liberals and allies
 Liberal Adélard Godbout 88 47 14 33Decrease 224,374 25,212Decrease 39.41 7.12Decrease
 Independent-Government 2 3,765 3,150Increase 0.66 0.55Increase
  Other candidates
 Independent-Liberal 11 1 1Decrease 9,746 11,841Decrease 1.71 2.31Decrease
 Independent-Unionist 3 1,928 New 0.34 New
 Independent-Conservative 3 1,870 1,833Increase 0.33 0..33Increase
 Co-operative Commonwealth 1 1,469 New 0.26 New
 Communist 3 1,045 New 0.18 New
 Independent 2 767 New 0.13 New
 Candidat du peuple 1 470 New 0.08 New
 Labour 1 79 2,159Decrease 0.01 0.41Decrease
Total 205 90 569,325 100%
Rejected ballots 4,930 10,302Decrease
Voter turnout 574,255 22,662Increase 76.94 0.78Increase
Registered electors (contested ridings only) 746,414 22,154Increase
Candidates returned by acclamation 3Decrease
  1. Comparative results reflect Conservative/ALN merger in 1935.

Vote and seat summaries

edit
Popular vote
UN
56.88%
PLQ
39.41%
Others
3.71%
Seats summary
UN
84.44%
PLQ
15.56%

Synopsis of results

edit
Results by riding - 1936 Quebec general election[2][3][4]
Riding Winning party Turnout
[a 1]
Votes[a 2]
Name 1935 Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
UN Lib Ind-G I-Lib I-UN I-Con Ind Other Total
 
Abitibi Lib UN 6,45866.19%3,15932.38%75.90%6,4583,2999,757
Argenteuil Lib Lib 2,17946.51%61513.13%80.49%9422,1791,5644,685
Arthabaska Lib UN 3,55955.63%72011.25%88.52%3,5592,8396,398
Bagot Lib Lib 2,10150.38%320.77%89.01%2,0692,1014,170
Beauce ALN UN 4,78855.06%2,08724.00%84.22%4,7881,2072,7018,696
Beauharnois Con UN 2,97060.70%1,04721.40%78.77%2,9701,9234,893
Bellechasse Lib UN 2,78055.14%51810.27%88.76%2,7802,2625,042
Berthier Lib Lib 2,52950.01%10.02%90.58%2,5282,5295,057
Bonaventure Lib UN 3,87650.29%450.58%85.64%3,8763,8317,707
Brome Lib UN 1,83652.16%1524.32%82.36%1,8361,6843,520
Chambly Lib UN 3,45258.39%99216.78%76.86%3,4522,4605,912
Champlain ALN UN 4,06861.38%1,50822.75%86.91%4,0682,5606,628
Charlevoix—Saguenay Lib UN 5,08052.18%4254.37%89.21%5,0804,6559,735
Châteauguay Lib UN 1,89955.04%34810.09%85.94%1,8991,5513,450
Chicoutimi ALN UN 8,27774.59%5,45749.18%78.61%8,2772,82011,097
Compton Con UN 3,15759.75%1,03019.49%80.53%3,1572,1275,284
Deux-Montagnes Lib UN 2,12756.51%49013.02%92.54%2,1271,6373,764
Dorchester ALN UN 3,92858.78%1,17417.57%85.95%3,9282,7546,682
Drummond Lib UN 4,08655.95%86911.90%82.91%4,0863,2177,303
Frontenac ALN UN 3,42664.01%1,50028.03%84.24%3,4261,9265,352
Gaspé-Nord Lib UN 1,42648.22%1745.88%85.95%1,4261,2522792,957
Gaspé-Sud Lib UN 3,65357.73%97815.46%87.76%3,6532,6756,328
Gatineau Lib UN 3,08550.52%641.05%78.49%3,0853,0216,106
Hull Lib UN 3,62355.91%76611.82%62.64%3,6232,8576,480
Huntingdon Con UN 1,84457.63%48815.25%81.88%1,8441,3563,200
Iberville Lib Lib 1,29257.09%32114.18%86.51%9711,2922,263
Îles-de-la-Madeleine Lib UN 1,00150.38%150.75%86.00%1,0019861,987
Jacques-Cartier ALN UN 5,16459.70%1,67819.40%74.50%5,1643,486[a 3]8,650
Joliette Lib UN 3,59553.97%5297.94%84.38%3,5953,0666,661
Kamouraska Lib UN 2,72051.04%1112.08%87.31%2,7202,6095,329
L'Assomption ALN UN 2,08053.25%2546.50%79.22%2,0801,8263,906
L'Islet Lib UN 2,23350.22%200.45%85.91%2,2332,2134,446
Labelle ALN UN 3,07772.18%1,89144.36%80.60%3,0771,1864,263
Lac-Saint-Jean Con UN 2,54454.28%4018.56%90.12%2,5442,1434,687
Laval Con UN 12,35367.52%6,41135.04%67.60%12,3535,94218,295
Laviolette ALN UN 4,05964.98%1,87129.95%79.21%4,0592,1886,247
Lévis ALN UN 4,05351.24%1962.48%85.38%4,0533,8577,910
Lotbinière Lib UN 2,98151.11%1292.21%86.21%2,9812,8525,833
Maisonneuve Con UN 11,44568.63%6,21337.25%65.30%11,4455,23216,677
Maskinongé Lib UN 2,26955.38%44110.76%87.04%2,2691,8284,097
Matane Lib UN 3,25655.17%68611.62%86.09%3,2562,570765,902
Matapédia Lib UN 3,19952.97%3595.94%86.07%3,1992,8406,039
Mégantic ALN UN 4,62759.49%1,64921.20%85.78%4,6272,9781737,778
Missisquoi Con UN 2,85456.77%68113.55%79.79%2,8542,1735,027
Montcalm Lib UN 2,01956.76%48113.52%88.02%2,0191,5383,557
Montmagny ALN UN 2,69555.70%55211.41%86.59%2,6952,1434,838
Montmorency Lib UN 2,14954.06%3238.13%91.32%2,1491,8263,975
Montréal-Dorion ALN UN 5,67463.20%2,37026.40%66.79%5,6743,3048,978
Montréal-Laurier ALN Lib 3,47250.10%140.20%58.23%3,4583,4726,930
Montréal-Mercier Lib UN 9,34058.31%2,96018.48%63.62%9,3406,38029916,019
Montréal–Saint-Georges Con UN 1,39955.54%50019.85%48.54%1,3992218992,519
Montréal–Saint-Henri ALN UN 3,62251.79%1,30018.59%68.25%3,6222,3225804706,994
Montreal–Saint-Jacques Con UN 3,61658.72%1,25920.44%72.08%3,6162,3571856,158
Montréal–Saint-Laurent Lib UN 1,20153.59%1617.18%47.00%1,2011,0402,241
Montréal–Saint-Louis Lib Lib 2,02458.84%1,25136.37%53.46%7732,024655783,440
Montreal–Sainte-Anne I-Lib Lib 1,67349.54%56316.67%66.09%1,1101,6735943,377
Montréal–Sainte-Marie ALN UN 6,41065.24%3,27633.34%68.85%6,4103,1342829,826
Montréal-Verdun Con UN 7,50256.23%3,62627.18%59.59%7,5024953,8761,46913,342
Napierville-Laprairie Lib UN 2,33151.69%1523.37%88.69%2,3312,1794,510
Nicolet Lib UN 3,61252.86%6619.67%85.88%3,6122,9512706,833
Papineau ALN UN 4,62961.60%1,74323.19%75.50%4,6292,8867,515
Pontiac Lib Lib 2,09144.91%861.85%76.48%2,0052,0915604,656
Portneuf ALN UN 5,27664.60%2,38529.20%86.17%5,2762,8918,167
Québec-Centre ALN UN 3,83752.99%4335.98%79.85%3,8373,4047,241
Québec-Comté Lib UN 4,65156.15%1,01912.30%90.40%4,6513,6328,283
Québec-Est ALN UN 5,82661.72%2,21223.43%81.82%5,8263,6149,440
Québec-Ouest Lib Lib 1,62851.44%2828.91%79.20%1,3461,628241673,165
Richelieu Lib Lib 2,81857.70%78416.05%85.34%2,0342,818324,884
Richmond Con UN 3,46061.23%1,26922.46%82.28%3,4602,1915,651
Rimouski Lib UN 3,49155.15%65210.30%89.61%3,4912,8396,330
Rivière-du-Loup Lib Lib 3,57250.60%851.20%88.55%3,4873,5727,059
Roberval ALN UN 4,19161.69%1,58823.37%86.47%4,1912,6036,794
Rouville Con UN 2,04656.26%45512.51%85.82%2,0461,5913,637
Saint-Hyacinthe Lib Lib 3,28950.44%570.87%87.70%3,2323,2896,521
Saint-Jean Lib Lib 2,45153.29%3036.59%84.80%2,1482,4514,599
Saint-Maurice ALN UN 4,63565.19%2,16030.38%82.07%4,6352,4757,110
Saint-Sauveur Con UN 4,81658.23%1,36216.47%85.76%4,8163,4548,270
Shefford ALN UN 3,94057.73%1,05515.46%84.60%3,9402,8856,825
Sherbrooke ALN UN 4,98760.77%1,76821.55%76.59%4,9873,2198,206
Soulanges Lib UN 1,02244.11%1576.78%88.56%1,0228654302,317
Stanstead ALN UN 2,98054.73%5159.46%78.04%2,9802,4655,445
Témiscamingue ALN UN 4,20066.32%2,06732.64%68.46%4,2002,1336,333
Témiscouata Lib UN 2,38354.77%4159.54%92.17%2,3831,9684,351
Terrebonne Lib UN 5,27958.80%1,65918.48%84.37%5,2793,620798,978
Trois-Rivières Con UN 5,62869.31%3,13638.62%83.13%5,6282,4928,120
Vaudreuil Lib UN 1,27742.54%30110.03%84.26%1,2777499763,002
Verchères Lib Lib 1,84358.01%50916.02%88.21%1,3341,8433,177
Westmount Con UN 8,97057.75%3,21220.68%48.31%8,9705,75880415,532
Wolfe Lib UN 2,17653.78%3067.56%89.80%2,1761,8704,046
Yamaska Con UN 2,19755.85%46011.69%87.88%2,1971,7373,934
  1. including spoilt ballots
  2. Affiliations without candidates gaining 1st or 2nd place results provincewide, or otherwise not receiving more than 1% of the total vote, are grouped under "I-Oth" or "Other"
  3. Frederick Arthur Monk was previously elected under the ALN banner. Although La Presse identified him as an Independent Liberal, Elections Quebec shows Monk as an Independent siding with the Government. The Liberals chose not to run a candidate against him.
  = open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
  = winning candidate was ALN or Conservative incumbent
  = incumbent had switched allegiance
  = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
  = incumbency arose from byelection gain
  = previously incumbent in another riding
  = other incumbents renominated
  = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
  = multiple candidates

Turnout, winning shares and swings

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Summary of riding results by turnout, vote share for winning candidate, and swing (vs 1935)[5][2]
Riding and winning party Turnout Vote share[a 1][a 2] Swing[a 3]
% Change (pp) % Change (pp) To Change (pp)
 
AbitibiUNGain75.90-4.95
 
66.1921.96
 
UN-21.96
 
ArgenteuilLibHold80.492.88
 
46.51-4.80
 
Lib11.89
 
ArthabaskaUNGain88.524.40
 
55.6324.99
 
UN-24.99
 
BagotLibHold89.01-0.05
 
50.38-7.60
 
UN-7.60
 
BeauceUNHold84.220.77
 
55.06-25.35
 
Lib-9.82
 
BeauharnoisUNHold78.77-3.39
 
60.707.32
 
UN7.32
 
BellechasseUNGain88.765.54
 
55.149.22
 
UN-9.22
 
BerthierLibHold90.58-1.00
 
50.01-8.76
 
UN-8.76
 
BonaventureUNGain85.643.78
 
50.2912.85
 
UN-12.85
 
BromeUNGain82.360.17
 
52.169.44
 
UN-9.44
 
ChamblyUNGain76.864.99
 
58.3913.34
 
UN-13.34
 
ChamplainUNHold86.9110.82
 
61.385.17
 
UN5.17
 
Charlevoix-SaguenayUNGain89.2112.45
 
52.1817.75
 
UN-17.75
 
ChâteauguayUNGain85.94-0.33
 
55.0413.08
 
UN-13.08
 
ChicoutimiUNHold78.612.36
 
74.591.99
 
UN1.99
 
ComptonUNHold80.53-2.65
 
59.757.48
 
UN7.48
 
Deux-MontagnesUNGain92.540.0056.516.70
 
UN-6.70
 
DorchesterUNHold85.951.58
 
58.782.85
 
UN2.85
 
DorionUNHold66.79-0.19
 
63.207.03
 
UN7.03
 
DrummondUNGain82.913.20
 
55.958.67
 
UN-6.10
 
FrontenacUNHold84.24-0.33
 
64.011.82
 
UN1.82
 
Gaspé-NordUNGain85.952.54
 
48.2233.30
 
N/A[a 4]
Gaspé-SudUNGain87.761.66
 
57.7346.71
 
N/A[a 4]
GatineauUNGain78.4914.83
 
50.528.47
 
UN-8.47
 
HullUNGain62.643.35
 
55.9119.72
 
UN-12.28
 
HuntingdonUNHold81.88-1.71
 
57.632.83
 
UN2.83
 
IbervilleLibHold86.51N/A[a 5]57.09N/A[a 5]
Îles-de-la-MadeleineUNGain86.00-1.20
 
50.3830.80
 
UN-24.24
 
Jacques-CartierUNHold74.501.34
 
59.702.86
 
UN2.86
 
JolietteUNGain84.38-2.41
 
53.977.29
 
UN-7.29
 
KamouraskaUNGain87.313.32
 
51.048.31
 
UN-8.31
 
LabelleUNHold80.60-0.20
 
72.189.25
 
UN9.25
 
Lac-Saint-JeanUNHold90.123.22
 
54.283.68
 
UN3.68
 
L'AssomptionUNHold79.22-10.08
 
53.252.45
 
UN2.45
 
LaurierLibGain58.23-1.92
 
50.1027.53
 
N/A[a 6]
LavalUNHold67.60-1.90
 
67.5213.90
 
UN11.13
 
LavioletteUNHold79.216.58
 
64.983.98
 
UN3.98
 
LévisUNHold85.38-0.80
 
51.248.91
 
N/A[a 4]
L'IsletUNGain85.914.58
 
50.229.54
 
UN-9.54
 
LotbinièreUNGain86.218.54
 
51.1131.69
 
UN-31.69
 
MaisonneuveUNHold65.300.04
 
68.6312.29
 
UN10.37
 
MaskinongéUNGain87.049.00
 
55.3819.58
 
UN-19.58
 
MataneUNGain86.0913.96
 
55.1712.70
 
UN-13.34
 
MatapédiaUNGain86.07-0.64
 
52.973.83
 
UN-3.83
 
MéganticUNHold85.781.18
 
59.490.42
 
UN1.54
 
MercierUNGain63.62-7.68
 
58.3112.54
 
UN-11.38
 
MissisquoiUNHold79.79-3.85
 
56.773.54
 
UN2.01
 
MontcalmUNGain88.022.85
 
56.769.53
 
UN-9.53
 
MontmagnyUNHold86.592.71
 
55.703.19
 
UN3.19
 
MontmorencyUNGain91.320.90
 
54.0610.33
 
UN-10.33
 
Napierville-LaprairieUNGain88.690.0051.6918.70
 
UN-14.56
 
NicoletUNGain85.886.06
 
52.867.28
 
UN-9.25
 
PapineauUNHold75.502.38
 
61.604.87
 
UN4.87
 
PontiacLibHold76.488.69
 
44.910.60
 
Lib0.15
 
PortneufUNHold86.171.68
 
64.608.28
 
UN8.05
 
Québec-CentreUNHold79.85-0.96
 
52.990.25
 
UN0.25
 
Québec-ComtéUNGain90.40-0.95
 
56.1510.90
 
UN-7.56
 
Québec-EstUNHold81.82-2.31
 
61.724.11
 
UN4.11
 
Québec-OuestLibHold79.20-2.52
 
51.44-7.00
 
UN-3.98
 
RichelieuLibHold85.34N/A[a 5]57.70N/A[a 5]
RichmondUNHold82.28-0.95
 
61.235.64
 
UN5.64
 
RimouskiUNGain89.6110.07
 
55.158.64
 
UN-8.64
 
Rivière-du-LoupLibHold88.554.01
 
50.60-8.66
 
UN-8.66
 
RobervalUNHold86.474.88
 
61.691.13
 
Lib-1.26
 
RouvilleUNHold85.82-1.34
 
56.263.17
 
UN3.17
 
Saint-GeorgesUNHold48.54-1.36
 
55.540.00UN22.23
 
Saint-HenriUNHold68.251.16
 
51.7916.75
 
UN8.37
 
Saint-HyacintheLibHold87.701.58
 
50.44-3.24
 
UN-3.24
 
Saint-JacquesUNHold72.08-0.41
 
58.728.34
 
UN9.84
 
Saint-JeanLibHold84.805.25
 
53.29-9.86
 
N/A[a 7]
Saint-LaurentUNGain47.00-47.25
 
53.5930.31
 
UN-30.31
 
Saint-LouisLibHold53.46N/A[a 5]58.84N/A[a 5]
Saint-MauriceUNHold82.070.02
 
65.195.47
 
UN5.47
 
Saint-SauveurUNHold85.76-0.04
 
58.237.73
 
UN1.70
 
Sainte-AnneLibGain66.090.97
 
49.5419.80
 
N/A[a 8]
Sainte-MarieUNHold68.852.73
 
65.2415.31
 
UN14.79
 
SheffordUNHold84.60-0.69
 
57.734.43
 
UN4.43
 
SherbrookeUNHold76.591.53
 
60.770.10
 
UN0.10
 
SoulangesUNGain88.562.81
 
44.111.77
 
UN-11.05
 
StansteadUNHold78.040.82
 
54.731.75
 
UN1.75
 
TémiscamingueUNHold68.46-1.64
 
66.3212.69
 
UN4.03
 
TémiscouataUNGain92.175.14
 
54.778.02
 
UN-8.02
 
TerrebonneUNGain84.37-1.11
 
58.80N/A[a 9]
Trois-RivièresUNHold83.13-3.57
 
69.3112.28
 
UN12.28
 
VaudreuilUNGain84.26-0.40
 
42.5415.06
 
Ind-Lib-4.86
 
VerchèresLibHold88.21-2.66
 
58.01-6.49
 
UN-6.49
 
VerdunUNHold59.591.06
 
56.237.17
 
UN14.91
 
WestmountUNHold48.311.91
 
57.752.00
 
UN4.59
 
WolfeUNGain89.801.53
 
53.785.67
 
UN-5.67
 
YamaskaUNHold87.88-4.06
 
55.853.45
 
UN3.45
 
  1. Share won by winning candidate, with difference noted from share achieved by the same party in 1935.
  2. UN shares in 1936 compared to ALN/Conservative shares in 1935
  3. Positive indicates improvement to standing of party winning in 1935; negative points to 1935's second-place party being swung to.
  4. 1 2 3 Independent-Liberal candidate finished second in 1935, but did not stand in 1936
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Acclamation in 1935
  6. Labour candidate finished second in 1935, but did not stand in 1936
  7. Opposition-Liberal candidate finished second in 1935, but did not stand in 1936
  8. Francis Lawrence Connors won as an Independent-Liberal in 1935, but ran as a Liberal and won in 1936
  9. 1935 election was contested and overturned; result determined by Returning Officer alone

Changes in party shares

edit
Share change analysis by party and riding (1936 vs 1935)[5][2]
Riding Liberals (and allies)[a 1] UN[a 2] Ind-Lib
% Change (pp) % Change (pp) % Change (pp)
 
Abitibi33.81-21.96
 
66.1921.96
 
Argenteuil46.51-4.80
 
20.11-28.59
 
Arthabaska44.37-24.99
 
55.6324.99
 
Bagot50.38-7.60
 
49.627.60
 
Beauce13.88-5.71
 
55.06-25.35
 
31.06[a 3]31.06
 
Beauharnois39.30-7.32
 
60.707.32
 
Bellechasse44.86-9.22
 
55.149.22
 
Berthier50.01-8.76
 
49.998.76
 
Bonaventure49.71-12.85
 
50.2912.85
 
Brome47.84-9.44
 
52.169.44
 
Chambly41.61-13.34
 
58.3913.34
 
Champlain38.62-5.17
 
61.385.17
 
Charlevoix-Saguenay47.82-17.75
 
52.1817.75
 
Châteauguay44.96-13.08
 
55.0413.08
 
Chicoutimi25.41-1.99
 
74.591.99
 
Compton40.25-7.48
 
59.757.48
 
Deux-Montagnes43.49-6.70
 
56.516.70
 
Dorchester41.22-2.85
 
58.782.85
 
Dorion36.80-7.03
 
63.207.03
 
Drummond44.05-3.52
 
55.958.67
 
-5.15
 
Frontenac35.99-1.82
 
64.011.82
 
Gaspé-Nord42.34-1.93
 
48.2233.30
 
-40.81
 
Gaspé-Sud42.27-8.15
 
57.7346.71
 
-29.02
 
Gatineau49.48-8.47
 
50.528.47
 
Hull44.09-4.84
 
55.9119.72
 
-14.87
 
Huntingdon42.38-2.83
 
57.632.83
 
Iberville57.0942.91
Îles-de-la-Madeleine49.62-17.67
 
50.3830.80
 
-13.13
 
Jacques-Cartier40.30-2.86
 
59.702.86
 
Joliette46.03-7.29
 
53.977.29
 
Kamouraska48.96-8.31
 
51.048.31
 
Labelle27.82-9.25
 
72.189.25
 
Lac-Saint-Jean45.72-3.68
 
54.283.68
 
L'Assomption46.75-2.45
 
53.252.45
 
Laurier50.1027.53
 
49.9014.90
 
-19.78
 
Laval32.48-8.37
 
67.5213.90
 
-5.53
 
Laviolette35.02-3.98
 
64.983.98
 
Lévis48.7625.89
 
51.248.91
 
-34.80
 
L'Islet49.78-9.54
 
50.229.54
 
Lotbinière48.89-31.69
 
51.1131.69
 
Maisonneuve31.37-8.46
 
68.6312.29
 
Maskinongé44.62-19.58
 
55.3819.58
 
Matane43.54-13.99
 
55.1712.70
 
1.291.29
 
Matapédia47.03-3.83
 
52.973.83
 
Mégantic38.29-2.65
 
59.490.42
 
Mercier39.83-10.22
 
58.3112.54
 
-4.18
 
Missisquoi43.23-0.47
 
56.773.54
 
Montcalm43.24-9.53
 
56.769.53
 
Montmagny44.30-3.19
 
55.703.19
 
Montmorency45.94-10.33
 
54.0610.33
 
Napierville-Laprairie48.31-10.43
 
51.6918.70
 
-8.27
 
Nicolet43.19-11.23
 
52.867.28
 
3.953.95
 
Papineau38.40-4.87
 
61.604.87
 
Pontiac44.910.60
 
43.060.30
 
12.03-0.90
 
Portneuf35.40-7.82
 
64.608.28
 
Québec-Centre47.01-0.25
 
52.990.25
 
Québec-Comté43.85-4.22
 
56.1510.90
 
-6.68
 
Québec-Est38.28-4.11
 
61.724.11
 
Québec-Ouest51.44-7.00
 
42.530.97
 
0.760.76
 
Richelieu57.7041.650.66
Richmond38.77-5.64
 
61.235.64
 
Rimouski44.85-8.64
 
55.158.64
 
Rivière-du-Loup50.60-8.66
 
49.408.66
 
Roberval38.313.65
 
61.691.13
 
-4.77
 
Rouville43.74-3.17
 
56.263.17
 
Saint-Georges-44.46
 
55.540.008.77[a 4]8.77
 
Saint-Henri33.200.02
 
51.7916.75
 
8.29-23.50
 
Saint-Hyacinthe50.44-3.24
 
49.563.24
 
Saint-Jacques38.28-11.34
 
58.728.34
 
Saint-Jean53.29-9.86
 
46.7146.71
 
Saint-Laurent46.41-30.31
 
53.5930.31
 
Saint-Louis58.8422.47
Saint-Maurice34.81-5.47
 
65.195.47
 
Saint-Sauveur41.774.32
 
58.237.73
 
Sainte-Anne49.5419.80
 
32.8711.38
 
-46.25
 
Sainte-Marie31.89-14.26
 
65.2415.31
 
Shefford42.27-4.43
 
57.734.43
 
Sherbrooke39.23-0.10
 
60.770.10
 
Soulanges37.33-20.33
 
44.111.77
 
18.5618.56
 
Stanstead45.27-1.75
 
54.731.75
 
Témiscamingue33.684.64
 
66.3212.69
 
-15.62
 
Témiscouata45.23-8.02
 
54.778.02
 
Terrebonne40.3258.80
Trois-Rivières30.69-12.28
 
69.3112.28
 
Vaudreuil24.95-12.40
 
42.5415.06
 
32.51-2.67
 
Verchères58.01-6.49
 
41.996.49
 
Verdun3.71-22.64
 
56.237.17
 
29.054.46
 
Westmount37.07-7.18
 
57.752.00
 
Wolfe46.22-5.67
 
53.785.67
 
Yamaska44.15-3.45
 
55.853.45
 
  1. Frederick Arthur Monk was previously elected under the ALN banner in Jacques-Cartier, but campaigned as an Independent in 1936. The Liberals chose not to run a candidate against him.
  2. compared to ALN/Conservative shares in 1935
  3. Vital Cliche was elected as an ALN MLA in 1935.
  4. Wilfrid-Eldège Lauriault was elected as an ALN MLA in 1935.
  = did not field a candidate in 1935
  = acclamation or election set aside in 1935
  = no candidate in either election

Endorsements by Gouin

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Although not standing as a candidate in the election, Paul Gouin gave a list of candidates he felt were the best qualified to be elected.[6]

Outcome of Gouin endorsements (1936)[7]
Party Candidate Result
Riding Name In 1935
  Union Nationale ChicoutimiArthur Larouche ALNGreen tick
DorionGrégoire Bélanger ALNGreen tick
Gaspé-SudCamille-Eugène PouliotN/AGreen tick
Îles-de-la-MadeleineHormisdas LanglaisN/AGreen tick
L'AssomptionAdhémar RaynaultN/AGreen tick
MataneOnésime GagnonN/AGreen tick
MatapédiaFerdinand ParadisN/AGreen tick
MontmorencyJoseph-Félix RoyN/AGreen tick
Napierville-LaprairiePhilippe MonetteN/AGreen tick
PapineauRoméo Lorrain ALNGreen tick
RimouskiAlfred DubéN/AGreen tick
RouvilleLaurent Barré ConsGreen tick
Saint-JeanJean-Paul BeaulieuN/ARed X
Saint-MauriceMarc Trudel ALNGreen tick
Sainte-MarieCandide Rochefort ALNGreen tick
TémiscamingueNil-Élie Larivière ALNGreen tick
Trois-RivièresMaurice Duplessis ConsGreen tick
VerdunPierre-Auguste Lafleur ConsGreen tick
  Independent-Liberal BeauceVital Cliche ALNRed X
Jacques-CartierFrederick Arthur Monk ALNRed X
Saint-HenriWilfrid-Eldège Lauriault ALNRed X
  Liberal ArgenteuilGeorges-Étienne Dansereau LibGreen tick
BonaventurePierre-Émile Côté LibRed X
ChâteauguayLouis-Georges-Arthur LapointeN/ARed X
FrontenacAlbert ChoquetteN/ARed X
HullAlexis Caron LibRed X
IbervilleLucien Lamoureux LibGreen tick
LaurierCharles-Auguste BertrandN/AGreen tick
L'IsletAdélard Godbout LibRed X
LotbinièreJoseph-Napoléon Francoeur LibRed X
MaskinongéLouis-Joseph Thisdel LibRed X
NicoletAlexandre Gaudet LibRed X
Québec-OuestCharles Delagrave LibRed X
Saint-JacquesWilfrid GagnonN/ARed X
Saint-LaurentEdward Stuart McDougallN/ARed X
SherbrookeCésaire GervaisN/ARed X
TerrebonneMaurice-Robert DemersN/ARed X
VaudreuilElzéar Sabourin LibRed X
VerchèresFélix Messier LibGreen tick
  = Appointed as a minister in 1936, but not then an MLA

Analysis

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Party candidates in 2nd place[2]
Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotal
UNLibInd-GInd-LibInd-UNInd-Con
Union Nationale 7113176
Liberal 13114
Total 1371131190
Candidates ranked 1st to 4th place, by party[2]
Parties1st2nd3rd4thTotal
 Union Nationale 7613190
 Liberal 14712188
 Independent Liberal 37111
 Independent Conservative 123
 Independent UN 1113
 Independent Government 112
 Communist 33
 Independent 22
 Co-operative Commonwealth 11
 Labour 11
 Candidat du peuple 11
Resulting composition of the 23rd Quebec Legislative Assembly[3]
SourceParty
UN Lib Total
Seats retainedIncumbents returned 351247
Ouster of incumbent changing allegiance 44
Open seats held 22
Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated - new MLAs 19120
Incumbents defeated - return of members previously elected to Legislature 22
Incumbents defeated - election of previous MP to the Parliament of Canada 11
Open seats gained 1313
Incumbent changed allegiance 11
Total 761490

See also

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Further reading

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References

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  1. Cdn Annual Rev 1939, p. 285.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Drouilly, Pierre (December 4, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1936". donneesquebec.ca. Atlas des élections au Québec.
  3. 1 2 "Les membres de l'Assemblée nationale par circonscription" [National Assembly members by riding] (in French). National Assembly of Quebec. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  4. "Le résultat des élections d'hier" [The result of yesterday's elections]. La Presse (in French). August 18, 1936. p. 15.
  5. 1 2 Drouilly, Pierre (November 30, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1935". donneesquebec.ca. Atlas des élections au Québec.
  6. "Il faut, dans chaque comté, appuyer le meilleur homme sans tenir compte du parti" [We have to support the best man in each riding, regardless of party]. Le Devoir (in French). August 13, 1936. p. 4.
  7. "Les pronostics de M. Paul Gouin en faveur de l'union nationale ont surtout été confirmés hier" [Above all, Mr Paul Gouin's prognoses in favour of the Union Nationale were confirmed yesterday]. La Presse (in French). August 18, 1936. p. 17.