The 1888 Texas gubernatorial election was held to elect the Governor of Texas. Incumbent governor Lawrence Sullivan Ross was re-elected to a second term in a landslide over Francis Marion Martin, running on a fusion opposition ticket.
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November 6, 1888
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 County results[1] Ross: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% 90–100% Martin: 50–60% 60–70% No Results: Unorganized: | |||||||||||||||||||
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General election
editTexas at the time was a part of the "Solid South" and the Democratic party was heavily favored in state elections. Incumbent governor "Sul" Ross, had proven to be very popular given his championing of reforms regarding public land use and railroad rates. Ross had also overseen the opening of the new Texas State Capitol.[2][3][4]
The issue of Prohibition was a major political question at the time as a statewide referendum on a state alcohol ban had failed the previous year[5] and the Prohibition Party decided to unanimously nominate former lieutenant governor Francis Marion Martin, who had prominently campaigned in favor of prohibition.[6] Martin had left the Democratic party after failing to secure its nomination during the 1886 gubernatorial election. Previous elections had split opposition votes between multiple smaller parties in the state including the Republican, Prohibition, and the now defunct[7] Greenback parties. In order to attempt and consolidate the opposition votes a strategy of electoral fusion was proposed, similar to the 1882 gubernatorial campaign of independent candidate "Wash" Jones.[8] All the opposition parties including the newly formed Union Labor Party threw their support behind Martin.
Candidates
editResults
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Lawrence Sullivan Ross (incumbent) | 250,338 | 71.77% |  2.25 | |
| Prohibition | Francis Marion Martin | 98,447 | 28.23% |  22.11 | |
| Total votes | 348,785 | 100.00% | |||
References
edit- ↑ "Biennial report of the Secretary of State of the State of Texas 1888". 1888. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- 1 2 Baker, Judith Ann (1976). "Lawrence Sullivan Ross: Soldier, Statesman, and University President". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
- ↑ "How Much Majority?". The Austin Weekly Statesman. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Governor Ross on His Administration". The Galveston Daily News. July 30, 1888. p. 2. Retrieved April 28, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Kerr, K. Austin (1952). "The Prohibition Movement in Texas: A Historical Overview". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
- 1 2 Miller, Worth Robert (1952). "TSHA | Marion, Francis Martin". Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ↑ Gunn, Jack (1952). "The Greenback Movement in Texas: A Historical Overview". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
- 1 2 "Sly Marion Martin". The Weekly Gazette. Fort Worth, TX. May 18, 1888. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "The Texas "Combine."". Houston Daily Post. September 29, 1888. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ "Texas Almanac". Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
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