Wikipedia

Néstor Almendros

Néstor Almendros Cuyás, ASC (30 October 1930 – 4 March 1992) was a Spanish cinematographer.

Néstor Almendros
Néstor Almendros (right) in 1968
Born
Néstor Almendros Cuyás

(1930-10-30)30 October 1930
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Died4 March 1992(1992-03-04) (aged 61)
New York City, U.S.
Resting place
Calders, Catalonia, Spain
OccupationCinematographer
Years active1950–1991
OrganizationAmerican Society of Cinematographers

He was one of the most highly appraised contemporary cinematographers,[1] having a working collaboration with filmmakers François Truffaut, Éric Rohmer and Robert Benton, while winning an Oscar for Best Cinematography for Terrence Malick's Days of Heaven.

Early life

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Almendros was born in Barcelona, Spain.

At the age of 18, he moved to Cuba to join his exiled anti-Francisco Franco father. While staying in Havana, he wrote film reviews.

Almendros then went on to study film in Rome at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia.

He directed six shorts in Cuba and two in New York City.

Career

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Early career

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After the Cuban Revolution ended in 1959, Almendros returned to Spain and made several documentaries about the Castro regime. But after two of his shorts (Gente en la playa and La tumba francesa) were banned, he moved to Paris.

French New Wave

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Almemdros became the favorite collaborator of French New Wave director Éric Rohmer. In the early 70s, he also started working with François Truffaut, Barbet Schroeder and other directors.

Hollywood career

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Director Terrence Malick admired Almendros' work on Truffaut’s The Wild Child (1970), prompting him to hire Almendros to shoot Days of Heaven (1978), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography.

Almendros was impressed by Malick's knowledge of photography and his willingness to use little studio lighting. The film's cinematography was modeled after silent films, which often used natural light.[2]

Along with three other nominations for Best Cinematography, Almendros became the Spanish person with the most nominations in Academy history.

Later career

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In his later years, Almendros co-directed two documentaries about the human rights situation in Cuba: Improper Conduct (1984) about the persecution of gay people in the country; and Nadie escuchaba (Nobody Listened), about the alleged arrest, imprisonment and torture of former comrades of Fidel Castro.

Almendros also shot several prestigious advertisements for Giorgio Armani (directed by Martin Scorsese), Calvin Klein (directed by Richard Avedon) and Freixenet.

Legacy and honors

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Human Rights Watch International has named an award after him by establishing the Nestor Almendros Award for Courage in Filmmaking and it is given every year at the Human Rights Watch International Film Festival.[3]

In 1980, Almendros won the César Award for François Truffaut's The Last Metro.[4]

Death

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In 1992, Néstor Almendros died of AIDS-related lymphoma in New York City at the age of 61.[5][6][7]

Filmography

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Cinematographer

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Short film

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Year Title Director Notes
1950 Una confusión cotidiana Himself
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea
1964 Nadja à Paris Éric Rohmer
1965 Saint-Germain-des-Prés Jean Douchet Segments of Six in Paris
Place de l'Etoile Éric Rohmer
1989 Life Lessons Martin Scorsese Segment of New York Stories

Feature film

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Year Title Director Notes
1967 La Collectionneuse Éric Rohmer
1968 The Wild Racers Daniel Haller With Daniel Lacambre
1969 More Barbet Schroeder
My Night at Maud's Éric Rohmer
The Gun Runner Richard Compton With Arch Archambault
1970 The Wild Child François Truffaut
Paddy Daniel Haller Uncredited
Bed and Board François Truffaut
Claire's Knee Éric Rohmer
1971 Two English Girls François Truffaut
1972 La Vallée Barbet Schroeder
Love in the Afternoon Éric Rohmer
1973 L'oiseau rare Jean-Claude Brialy
Poil de carotte Henri Graziani
1974 The Mouth Agape Maurice Pialat
Femmes au soleil Liliane Dreyfus
Cockfighter Monte Hellman
My Little Loves Jean Eustache
1975 The Story of Adele H. François Truffaut
1976 Maîtresse Barbet Schroeder
The Marquise of O Éric Rohmer
Des journées entières dans les arbres Marguerite Duras
1977 The Man Who Loved Women François Truffaut
Change of Sex Vicente Aranda
Madame Rosa Moshé Mizrahi
1978 The Green Room François Truffaut
Days of Heaven Terrence Malick
Goin' South Jack Nicholson
Perceval le Gallois Éric Rohmer
1979 Love on the Run François Truffaut
Kramer vs. Kramer Robert Benton
1980 The Blue Lagoon Randal Kleiser
The Last Metro François Truffaut
1982 Still of the Night Robert Benton
Sophie's Choice Alan J. Pakula
1983 Pauline at the Beach Éric Rohmer
Confidentially Yours François Truffaut
1984 Places in the Heart Robert Benton
1986 Heartburn Mike Nichols
1987 Nadine Robert Benton
1991 Billy Bathgate

Television

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Year Title Director Notes
1971 La Brigade des maléfices Claude Guillemot Episode "La créature"

Documentary works

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Short film

Year Title Director Notes
1959 El Tomate Fausto Canel
Cooperativas Agropecuarias
1960 Gente en la playa Himself
1966 Une étudiante d'aujourd'hui Éric Rohmer
1967 La journée d'un journaliste Himself
1971 Le cochon aux patates douces Barbet Schroeder
Maquillages
Sing Sing
1983 L'Assemblea de Catalunya Carlos Durán With Juan Amorós
1990 Made in Milan Martin Scorsese

Television

Year Title Director Notes
1967 Fermière à Montfaucon Éric Rohmer TV short
1972 Chroniques de France Jacques Scandelari
Max Gérard
Jean-Daniel Simon		 Episode "Chroniques de France N° 82"

Film

Year Title Director Notes
1974 General Idi Amin Dada: A Self Portrait Barbet Schroeder
1975 The Gentleman Tramp Richard Patterson With Bruce Logan
1977 Beaubourg, centre d'art et de culture Georges Pompidou Roberto Rossellini
1978 Koko: A Talking Gorilla Barbet Schroeder
1988 Imagine: John Lennon Andrew Solt

Director

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Short film

Year Title Notes
1950 Una confusión cotidiana Co-directed with Tomás Gutiérrez Alea

Documentary short

Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes
1960 Gente en la playa Yes No Yes
Ritmo de Cuba Yes Yes No
1967 La journée d'un journaliste Yes No No
1968 Retour d'Henri Langlois à Paris Yes No No Co-directed with Bernard Eisenschitz

Documentary film

Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes
1960 Escuelas rurales Yes No No
1984 Improper Conduct Yes Yes No Co-directed with Orlando Jiménez Leal
1987 Nadie escuchaba Yes No Yes Co-directed with Jorge Ulla

Awards and nominations

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Year Award Category Title Result
1978 Academy Awards Best Cinematography Days of Heaven Won
1979 Kramer vs. Kramer Nominated
1980 The Blue Lagoon Nominated
1982 Sophie's Choice Nominated
1978 British Society of Cinematographers Best Cinematography in a Feature Film Days of Heaven Nominated
1978 César Awards Best Cinematography The Green Room Nominated
1979 Perceval le Gallois Nominated
1980 The Last Metro Won
1982 New York Film Critics Circle Best Cinematographer Sophie's Choice Won
1984 Places in the Heart Nominated

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "www.cinematographers.nl". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-03-01.
  2. ↑ Almendros 1986
  3. ↑ "Great Moments NESTOR ALMENDROS: THE INTERNATIONAL CINéASTE". sffs.org. Retrieved 2011-03-01.
  4. ↑ César Award for Best Cinematography
  5. ↑ Levine, Suzanne Manuel Puig and the Spider Woman: His Life and Fictions, University of Wisconsin Press 2001 p376
  6. ↑ William H. Honan (5 March 1992). "Nestor Almendros, Cinematographer, Dies at 61". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  7. ↑ Burt A. Folkart (5 March 1992). "Nestor Almendros, 61; Cinematographer". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 December 2013.

The Man Who Painted with Light(Documentary,119',2017) Direction,Production,Camera and Sound, Armando Linares Teijeiro

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