Draft:Ali Pasha Rebellion

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The Rebellion of Ali Pasha refers to a rebellion from 1820 to 1822 of Ali Pasha of Tepelena against the Ottoman Empire after Sultan Mahmud II attempted to depose him.

Rebellion of Ali Pasha
Part of Ottoman centralization campaigns
Date1820–1822
Location
Result Ottoman victory
Death of Ali Pasha of Tepelena
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire Forces of Ali Pasha of Tepelena
Commanders and leaders
Mahmud II
Hurshid Pasha
Ali Pasha of Tepelena
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Heavy

Background

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Ali Pasha governed the Pashalik of Yanina with almost complete autonomy for many years. He became de facto ruler over large parts of Epirus, southern Albania, and western Greece. While he was officially the Ottoman governor of the region, he behaved as an autonomous monarch, maintaining his own military force and conducting his own foreign policy. Mahmud II sought to recentralize the empire and eliminate powerful provincial leaders. In 1820, Sultan Mahmud II deposed Ali Pasha and commanded Ottoman troops to invade.

The Rebellion

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Ali Pasha resisted and proclaimed his defiance in Ioannina. Highlights: - Ottoman forces besieged Ioannina. - Ali sought temporary alliance with Souliotes and some Greeks revolutionaries. - Battles took place throughout Epirus and neighbouring areas. Ali's troops resisted for almost two years.

Aftermath

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Ali Pasha resisted and proclaimed his defiance in Ioannina. Highlights: - Ottoman forces besieged Ioannina. - Ali sought temporary alliance with Souliotes and some Greeks revolutionaries. - Battles took place throughout Epirus and neighbouring areas. Ali's troops resisted for almost two years.

References

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  • Fleming, Katherine E. (1999). Ali Pasha: Lion of Ioannina. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691001944.
  • Popovic, Alexandre (1988). The Pasha of Janina 1744–1822. Hurst & Company.

Sources

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  • Fleming, Katherine E. (1999). Ali Pasha: Lion of Ioannina. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691001944.
  • Popovic, Alexandre (1988). The Pasha of Janina 1744–1822. Hurst & Company.
  • Mazower, Mark (2002). The Balkans: A Short History. Modern Library.
  • Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans. Cambridge University Press.