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Ram's horn (majuscule: , minuscule: ɤ) is a letter of the extended Latin alphabet used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to transcribe a close-mid back unrounded vowel and in the 2014 Eastern Dan orthography and the 2020 Goo orthography in Cote d'Ivoire. The letter has curves terminals since the 1989 Kiel convention, before it had straight diagonal terminals like a small capital Latin letter gamma (Ɣ) and was called baby gamma. It's origin is a letter of the 1845 English Phonotypic Alphabet[1] of Isaac Pitman and Alexander John Ellis, used for the vowel of owl or house and based on the Greek ligature omicron-upsilon like the Latin letter ou (Ȣ ȣ).
| Ram's horn | |
|---|---|
| ɤ | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Type | Alphabetic and logographic |
| Sound values | [ɤ] |
| In Unicode | U+A7CB, U+0264 |
| History | |
| Development | |
| Other | |
| Writing direction | Left-to-Right |
Usage
editThe International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses the lowercase of the letter ram's horn:
- U+0264 ɤ LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN represents the close-mid back unrounded vowel.
In Cote d'Ivoire, the 2014 Eastern Dan orthography and the 2020 Goo orthography use both uppercase and lowercase of the letter ram's horn:
- U+0264 ɤ LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN
- U+A7CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER RAMS HORN
Unicode
editThe lowercase letter ram's horn has been in Unicode since version 1.1 and the uppercase letter since version 16.0.
| Preview | ɤ | | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER RAMS HORN | LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 612 | U+0264 | 42955 | U+A7CB |
| UTF-8 | 201 164 | C9 A4 | 234 159 139 | EA 9F 8B |
| Numeric character reference | ɤ | ɤ | Ɤ | Ɤ |
See also
editNotes
edit- ↑ Pullum & Ladusaw 1996, p. 69-70
References
edit- Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996). Phonetic Symbol Guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-68535-7.