Čierny Balog (until 1888 also Balog or Čierny Hronec; Hungarian: Feketebalog) is a municipality in Brezno District, in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia.
Čierny Balog
Feketebalog | |
|---|---|
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Čierny Balog Location of Čierny Balog in the Banská Bystrica Region  Čierny Balog Location of Čierny Balog in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°45′N 19°40′E / 48.75°N 19.67°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region |  Banská Bystrica Region |
| District | Brezno District |
| First mentioned | 1863 |
| Area | |
• Total | 147.17 km2 (56.82 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 555 m (1,821 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 4,887 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 976 52[2] |
| Area code | +421 48[2] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | BR |
| Website | www |
Geography
editThe municipality lies at an altitude of 555 metres (1,821 ft)[2] and covers an area of 147.17 km2 (56.82 sq mi) (2025).[4]
History
editThe first written record of the settlement in the area dates back to 1607 when the Emperor Rudolf II. issued a decree to regulate the growing timber industry in the region. Čierny Balog arose in 1888 through a merger of thirteen villages, i.e., Balog, Krám, Dobroč, Dolina, Fajtov, Jánošovka, Jergov, Komov, Látky, Medveďov, Pustô, Vydrovo, and Závodie. Until 1918, it belonged to Austria-Hungary as part of Zólyom County (Slovak: Zvolenská stolica/Zvolenská župa: Zvolenská stolica). It played an important role during World War II as one of the centers of the anti-Fascist Slovak National uprising, and in the Battle of Čierny Balog. By 2024 the largest village in the Banská Bystrica Region, it punches well above its weight due to the number of notable natives, as well as its cultural and natural heritage such as the Čierny Hron Railway and Dobroč Primeval Forest.
Population
edit| Year | 1995 | 2005 | 2015 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 5124 | 5198 | 5168 | 4887 |
| Difference | +1.44% | −0.57% | −5.43% |
| Year | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 4916 | 4887 |
| Difference | −0.58% |
It has a population of 4887 people (31 December 2025).[6]
Ethnicity
edit| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak | 4886 | 96.52% |
| Not found out | 125 | 2.46% |
| Romani | 77 | 1.52% |
| Total | 5062 |
In year 2021 was 5062 people by ethnicity 4886 as Slovak, 125 as Not found out, 77 as Romani, 25 as Czech, 5 as Polish, 5 as Moravian, 4 as Russian, 4 as Other, 3 as Croatian, 2 as Hungarian, 1 as Irish, 1 as Ukrainian, 1 as Italian, 1 as Serbian, 1 as Rusyn, 1 as Romanian and 1 as German.
Note on population: The difference values of population numbers in the table "Population statistic" and in the sections "Ethnicity" & "Religion" is caused by the use of various statistical methods.
Religion
edit| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 4173 | 82.44% |
| None | 566 | 11.18% |
| Not found out | 176 | 3.48% |
| Total | 5062 |
In year 2021 was 5062 people by religion 4173 from Roman Catholic Church, 566 from None, 176 from Not found out, 43 from Evangelical Church, 29 from Greek Catholic Church, 20 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 17 from Ad hoc movements, 12 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 9 from Other, 5 from Islam, 4 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 3 from Calvinist Church, 3 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 1 from Paganism and natural spirituality and 1 from Apostolic Church.
Sport
editFootball
editThe village is the base of the clubs TJ Tatran Čierny Balog and ŠK Partizán Čierny Balog. Partizán is known for producing players such as Michal Faško, Šimon Faško, and Matej Podstavek.[10] The clubs hold a rivalry with each other.[11]
The village is home to the Tatran Čierny Balog stadium, which got international recognition after a video showing a train passing through the stadium went viral.[12]
Notable natives
edit- Jozef Dekrét Matejovie (* 1774 – † 1841), pioneer in forest restoration and founder of modern forestry
- Róbert Albert Gottier (* 1897 – † 1968), functionary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, organizer of the anti-fascist movement and the Slovak National Uprising in Horehronie. Vice-President of the National Assembly (1945–1954)
- Ladislav Ťažký (* 1924 – † 2011), prose writer, journalist, playwright, and screenwriter
- Jozef Kliment (* 1928 – † 2007), agricultural expert and university professor
- Anton Auxt (* 1931 – † 1987), educator and mathematician
- Anton Dekrét (* 1932), mathematician and university educator
- Peter Kováčik (* 1936), prose writer, playwright, and film screenwriter
- Tibor Šagát, (* 1942), physician and politician
Twin towns – sister cities
editČierny Balog is twinned with:[13]
Týniště nad Orlicí, Czech Republic
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ↑ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- 1 2 "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- ↑ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- ↑ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- ↑ Šport.sk (28 July 2023). "Tatran je starší, ale v laufe, Partizán mu dodal silu: Podbrezová sa dozvie, kam do Čierneho Balogu pocestuje". Šport.sk. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
- ↑ "Iní rivali sa skôr nenávidia. Čierny Balog je futbalový unikát". sportnet.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 12 November 2025.
- ↑ Bhardwaj, Vaishali (13 October 2015). "Is this football's strangest stadium?". The Standard. Retrieved 23 October 2025.
- ↑ "Partnerské mesto". ciernybalog.sk (in Slovak). Čierny Balog. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Genealogical resources
editThe records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Státný archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
- Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1656–1896 (parish A)
