Yelm (/jɛlm/) is a city in Thurston County, Washington, United States bordering Pierce County along the Nisqually River. Its population was 10,617 at the 2020 census.[3]
Yelm, Washington | |
|---|---|
 Yelm City Hall | |
| Nickname: Pride of the Prairie | |
    Interactive location map of Yelm | |
| Coordinates: 46°56′29″N 122°36′23″W / 46.94139°N 122.60639°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Thurston |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-Council |
| • Mayor | Joe DePinto[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.72 sq mi (14.81 km2) |
| • Land | 5.71 sq mi (14.79 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0077 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 354 ft (108 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 10,617 |
| 10,707 | |
| • Density | 1,655.6/sq mi (639.23/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 98597 |
| Area code | 360 |
| FIPS code | 53-80220 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1512817[5] |
| Website | ci.yelm.wa.us |
History
editThe word "Yelm" is said to come from the Coast Salish word shelm or chelm, meaning "heat waves from the sun",[6] referring to heat mirages.[7]
The Yelm Prairie was originally inhabited by the Nisqually and provided good pasture for their horses. The first permanent nonindigenous settlers came in 1853 to join the Hudson's Bay Company sheep farmers, who already conducted business in the area.
James Longmire, one of the first American settlers, said upon arriving in Yelm:
Having received due notice from the Hudson Bay company not to settle on any lands north of the Nisqually River, we crossed the river and went to Yelm prairie, a beautiful spot. I thought as it lay before us covered with tall, waving grass, a pretty stream bordered with shrubs and tall trees, flowing through it, and the majestic mountain standing guard over all, in its snowy coat, it was a scene fit for an artist. Herds of deer wandered at leisure through the tall grass.[8]
With the coming of the Northern Pacific Railway in 1873, Yelm began to prosper, having found an outlet for its agricultural and forestry products. Its economic base was further enhanced when an irrigation company created the Yelm Ditch in 1916, making Yelm a center for commercial production of beans, cucumbers, and berries.[7]
Yelm was incorporated on December 8, 1924.[7][9]
During the Great Depression, high maintenance costs and an unstructured water-distribution plan bankrupted the Yelm Irrigation Company.[citation needed]
At the beginning of the 21st century, Yelm was the 10th-fastest-growing city in the state in population.[10]
On January 27, 2026, the City of Yelm completed the largest annexation of land in the history of the city, comprising approximately 1,280 acres (520 ha) and 800 residents, bringing the total area to 7.724 square miles (20.01 km2) and a population of about 12,000 residents.[11][12]
Geography
editYelm is located in southeastern Thurston County, adjacent to its border with Pierce County, along the Nisqually River. The city is near the Nisqually Indian Reservation (located to the northwest on State Route 510), and Joint Base Lewis–McChord on the northeast side of the river. Another major highway, State Route 507, connects Yelm to Centralia and Spanaway near Tacoma.[13]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.69 square miles (14.74 km2), of which 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) is covered by water.[14]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 384 | — | |
| 1940 | 378 | −1.6% | |
| 1950 | 470 | 24.3% | |
| 1960 | 479 | 1.9% | |
| 1970 | 628 | 31.1% | |
| 1980 | 1,294 | 106.1% | |
| 1990 | 1,337 | 3.3% | |
| 2000 | 3,289 | 146.0% | |
| 2010 | 6,848 | 108.2% | |
| 2020 | 10,617 | 55.0% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 10,707 | [4] | 0.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] 2020 Census[3] | |||
2020 census
editAs of the 2020 census, Yelm had a population of 10,617. The median age was 29.9 years; 32.5% of residents were under 18 and 8.4% were 65 or older. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males, and for every 100 females 18 and over, there were 86.7 males 18 and over.[16][17]
About 93.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 6.5% lived in rural areas.[18]
Of the 3,356 households in Yelm, 51.2% had children under 18 living in them, 57.4% were married-couple households, 11.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.[16]
The 3,455 housing units were 2.9% vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 2.8%.[16]
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 7,594 | 71.5% |
| Black or African American | 360 | 3.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 206 | 1.9% |
| Asian | 387 | 3.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander | 240 | 2.3% |
| Some other race | 394 | 3.7% |
| Two or more races | 1,436 | 13.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 1,275 | 12.0% |
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 census,[19] 6,848 people, 2,299 households, and 1,712 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,205.6 inhabitants per square mile (465.5/km2). The 2,523 housing units had an average density of 444.2 per square mile (171.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.6% White, 3.3% African American, 1.8% Native American, 2.3% Asian, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 2.8% from other races, and 7.3% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 9.4% of the population.
Of the 2,299 households, 53.3% had children under 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.5% were not families. About 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.95, and the average family size was 3.40.
The median age in the city was 29 years; 36% of residents were under 18; 8% were between 18 and 24; 32.3% were from 25 to 44; 16.1% were from 45 to 64; and 7.6% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.
2000 census
editAs of the 2000 census, 3,289 people, 1,216 households, and 807 families were residing in the city. The population density was 584.4 people per square mile (225.6/km2). The 1,323 housing units had an average density of 235.1 per square mile (90.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.2% White, 1.8% African American, 2.2% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 1.2% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from other races, and 5.4% from two or more races.Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.35% of the population.
Of the 1,216 households, 41.5% had children under 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.6% were not families. About 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.67, and the average family size was 3.26.
In the city, the age distribution was 32.0% under 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.
The median income in the city for a household was $39,453 and for a family was $45,475. Males had a median income of $32,037 versus $24,474 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,865. About 7.9% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under 18 and 6.8% of those 65 or over.
Economy
editTo a large extent, Yelm acts as a bedroom community for residents working in the surrounding cities of Tacoma, Olympia, and Centralia. It also hosts a large number of military families currently or formerly stationed at nearby Joint Base Lewis-McChord.
Yelm experienced significant expansion in the decades surrounding the turn of the 21st century. On February 14, 2017, in consultation with city residents, the city council adopted the Yelm Comprehensive Plan update, which clarifies plans and policies for the city's physical, economic, and community development over the next 20 years, including utilities, public transportation, and parks.[20]
Parks and recreation
editYelm City Park was donated by Chuck and Wilma Demich in 1950. Located at the corner of SR 507 and Mosman Avenue, it is about one city block in size. It has a kitchen, covered facilities, a playground area, picnic tables, public restrooms, and a softball backstop. A number of community events are held there each year, including Prairie Days, Christmas in the Park, Family Fun Day, an annual car show, and the Yelm Lions Easter Egg Hunt.[21]
Yelm was the eastern terminus of the Yelm-Rainier-Tenino Trail that has been extended into Pierce County with the opening of the Nisqually River Pedestrian Bridge.[22]
Yelm has the first class-A water reclamation facility and distribution system in Washington,[23][24] which reclaims all wastewater for local irrigation and recharge streams. The water is also used in Cochrane Park, an 8-acre (32,000 m2) wetland park that includes a catch-and-release pond for rainbow trout.[25]
Cochrane Memorial Park, 2018
Yelm City Park, 2018
Yelm Community Center, 2018
Government
editYelm has an elected mayor-council government and is a non-charter code city. The city council, the policy-making branch of Yelm's government, consists of seven members elected at-large to staggered, four-year terms. The mayor is elected at-large and serves as the city's chief executive officer. The mayor and council are supported by the city administrator and several advisory boards and commissions. The city administrator, appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the council, serves as the mayor's chief administrative officer. As described in the Yelm Municipal Code and Revised Code of Washington, certain responsibilities are vested in the city council and the mayor.[26]
Yelm offers a full range of municipal services, provided by seven departments. Sales tax, 8.7% per dollar spent, is distributed as follows:
- Washington State: 6.5%
- Thurston County: 1.4%
- Yelm: 0.8%
Mayor
editThe mayor of Yelm elected in 2021 is Joe DePinto.[27]
City Council
editCity administration
editThe Yelm post office serves the surrounding unincorporated Thurston County residential communities in Lake Lawrence, Clearwood, and other communities in the Bald Hills area.
Firefighting services for the cities of Yelm, Rainier and surrounding unincorporated areas are provided by the Southeast Thurston Fire Authority.
Education
editPublic schools in Yelm belong to the Yelm School District. Its elementary schools are Fort Stevens, Lackamas, McKenna, Mill Pond, Southworth, and Yelm Prairie. Its secondary school system includes Yelm Middle School, Ridgeline Middle School, Yelm High School, and Yelm Extension School.[30] The private Eagle View Christian School is also in Yelm.[30]
Notable people
edit- Fay Fuller, journalist and mountaineer[31]
See also
editReferences
edit- ↑ "Mayor's Office". City of Yelm. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
- 1 2 "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2021". United States Census Bureau. June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ↑ "Yelm". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved February 25, 2026.
- ↑ Bright, William (2004). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 580. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
- 1 2 3 History of Yelm. Archived January 18, 2017, at the Wayback Machine City of Yelm. Accessed on July 14, 2010.
- ↑ "Diary of James Longmire". October 10, 1853. Archived from the original on November 13, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
- ↑ "City of Yelm: Thurston County." Archived March 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Financial Statements and Federal Single Audit Report. Washington State Auditor's Office. January 21, 2009. Report No. 1002188. Page 27. Accessed on July 14, 2010.
- ↑ "City of Yelm Industrial District" (PDF). The City of Yelm. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ↑ City of Yelm Ordinance 1142. Washington State Office of Financial Management. Accessed Jun. 1, 2026.
- ↑ Thurston Annexations. Thurston County GeoData Center. Accessed Jun. 1, 2026.
- ↑ Washington State Department of Transportation (2014). Washington State Highways, 2014–2015 (PDF) (Map). Olympia: Washington State Department of Transportation. Puget Sound inset. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved October 11, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2026.
- 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2026.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2026.
- ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ↑ "City of Yelm Comprehensive Plan". The City of Yelm. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ↑ Yelm Park. Archived October 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine City of Yelm. Accessed on July 14, 2010.
- ↑ "Yelm's Nisqually River Pedestrian Bridge now open! Ribbon Cutting is March 25th, 3pm!". Yelm Community Blog. March 7, 2026. Retrieved March 8, 2026.
- ↑ Skillings, Thomas. "Little Yelm sets big environmental goals – and meets them." November 16, 2000. Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce. Accessed on July 14, 2010.
- ↑ Reclaimed Water Facility. Archived August 19, 2009, at the Wayback Machine City of Yelm. Accessed on July 14, 2010.
- ↑ Cochrane Memorial Park. Archived May 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine City of Yelm. Accessed on July 14, 2010.
- ↑ Mayor Ron Harding. Archived March 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine City of Yelm. Accessed on February 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Mayor Joe DePinto". Official website. City of Yelm. Retrieved March 8, 2026.
- ↑ Rosane, Eric (June 16, 2020). "Former Council Member EJ Curry Appointed to Fill Vacant Yelm City Council Seat". Nisqually Valley News.
- ↑ "Yelm City Council". www.ci.yelm.wa.us. City of Yelm. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- 1 2 "Yelm Schools." SchoolDigger.com. Accessed on June 29, 2012.
- ↑ Dimond, Jacob (May 20, 2026). "City of Yelm amends agreement with SCJ Alliance, accepts federal CDS funds for Fuller Footpath project". Nisqually Valley News. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
External links
edit