Wolverhampton is a regional interchange railway station serving the city of Wolverhampton, in the West Midlands, England. Historically known as Wolverhampton High Level, it lies on the Birmingham Loop of the West Coast Main Line. It is the fourth-busiest station in the West Midlands region and is served by Avanti West Coast, CrossCountry, Transport for Wales and West Midlands Trains. There is a West Midlands Metro tram stop located outside the station and an elevated walkway towards Wolverhampton bus station.

Wolverhampton
National Rail Midland Metro
The new station building, opened in 2021, with a CAF Urbos 3 tram
General information
LocationWolverhampton, City of Wolverhampton,
England
Coordinates52°35′15″N 2°07′12″W / 52.5875°N 2.1200°W / 52.5875; -2.1200
Grid referenceSO919988
Managed byWest Midlands Railway[1]
Transit authorityTransport for West Midlands
Platforms6
Other information
Station codeWVH
Fare zone5
ClassificationDfT category B
History
Original companyBirmingham, Wolverhampton and Stour Valley Railway
Pre-groupingLondon and North Western Railway
Post-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
1 July 1852Opened as Wolverhampton (Queen Street)
1 June 1885Renamed Wolverhampton (High Level)
1964-67Redeveloped
7 May 1973Renamed Wolverhampton
2018-21Redeveloped
17 September 2023West Midlands Metro services started
Passengers
2020/21Decrease 0.995 million
 Interchange  Decrease 52,875
2021/22Increase 3.453 million
 Interchange  Increase 0.187 million
2022/23Increase 4.446 million
 Interchange  Increase 0.222 million
2023/24Increase 4.771 million
 Interchange  Increase 0.228 million
2024/25Increase 5.249 million
 Interchange  Increase 0.298 million
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

History

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Wolverhampton railways in 1854
Wolverhampton High Level Station in 1963

The first station named Wolverhampton opened on the edge of the town centre in 1837 on the Grand Junction Railway. This station was renamed Wednesfield Heath in 1855, shortly after the present station was opened, and subsequently closed in 1873.[2]

On 12 November 1849, the Shrewsbury and Birmingham Railway opened a temporary terminus to its line at a location very close to the present station.[3]

The present site was opened on 1 July 1852 by the Birmingham, Wolverhampton and Stour Valley Railway, a subsidiary of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR); it was named Wolverhampton Queen Street.[4] The only visible remnant of the original station is the Queen's Building, the gateway to Railway Drive, which was the approach road to the station. The building was originally the carriage entrance to the station and was completed three years before the main station building. Today, it forms part of Wolverhampton bus station.[5]

A diagram of railways around central Wolverhampton from 1914; High Level is the red station near the centre

Two years later, on 1 July 1854, the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OWWR) opened a second station, located behind the older station on lower ground, which became known as the Wolverhampton Low Level station from April 1856, the other becoming known as Wolverhampton High Level from 1 June 1885.[4]

From 1923, the LNWR was amalgamated into the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) and in 1948 it became part of the London Midland Region of British Railways.[6]

Services over the former Grand Junction Railway line to Walsall (and thence to Lichfield City and Burton-on-Trent) ended in January 1965; this route was the only one from here to fall victim to the Beeching Axe.

The former station building of 1964–67 by Ray Moorcroft; it was demolished in 2020

The station dated from 1964,[7] when the High Level station was completely rebuilt by the architect Ray Moorcroft as part of a modernisation programme that saw the West Coast Main Line electrified.[5] It consisted of three through platforms (the present platforms 1, 2 and 3). As part of this scheme, most services on the OW&WR route from Shrewsbury were diverted here from Low Level station, although a few peak-hour trains continued to serve the latter until March 1968; these then continued to Birmingham New Street via the Stour Valley line rather than via the ex-GWR line to Birmingham Snow Hill as before.

In the 1980s, a parcels siding was converted into a south-facing bay platform (the present platform 5), and a new north-facing bay was constructed (the present platform 6).

One of Kevin Atherton's Iron Horse sculptures

In 1987, twelve different horse sculptures by Kevin Atherton, titled Iron Horse, were erected between New Street and Wolverhampton, including one at the southern end of platforms 2 and 3.[8]

More recently, in 2004, a new through platform (no. 4) was constructed on the site of infrequently used sidings. This has greatly enhanced the capacity of the station. A new footbridge was also constructed, to enable access to the new platform as well as improving access to the existing ones. A proposal for a more comprehensive redevelopment of the station and surrounding area was announced on 18 October 2006.[9]

Work on the £150 million redevelopment of the station finally began in 2018; it was expected to be completed in 2020 and include an extension of the West Midlands Metro. However, COVID-19 requirements caused the work to be delayed. Demolition of the 1960s buildings began in May 2020, with the first part of the new station opening the same month.[10] The new station building was fully opened in June 2021, a year later than originally planned.[11] Its aluminium façade is in black and gold, the traditional colours of Wolverhampton Wanderers.[12]

Despite the new station building, the platforms and structures from the 1960s station building remain largely untouched. As of 2025, there were no confirmed plans to refurbish those structures or to bring them in-keeping with the new concourse.

Management of the station transferred from Virgin Trains to West Midlands Trains in April 2018.[13]

Layout

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A view of platform 4 (left)

The station has six platforms:

  • 1 to 4 are through platforms
  • 5 and 6 are bay platforms at the south and north ends respectively.

Although all four through platforms are reversible, the following generally applies in practice:

  1. is used for northbound services; in the late evenings and on Sundays, there are still a few Avanti West Coast services that either terminate in platforms 1 or 2. These trains usually travel to London Euston, via Birmingham New Street
  2. for northbound and southbound services
  3. for southbound services and for northbound services at busy times
  4. for southbound services; used for all Avanti West Coast services from Edinburgh/Glasgow to London Euston
  5. used by local services to Walsall, via Birmingham New Street
  6. was designed for local services on the Wolverhampton to Shrewsbury Line (formerly numbered 4, but renumbered in 2004), but is now rarely used as the majority of services on that route travel through to Birmingham or occasionally to Walsall. It is generally used for the first service of the day to Shrewsbury and for holding trains when they are not in use.

All lines at the station are electrified overhead at 25 kV AC.[14]

Services

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National Rail

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The station is served by four train operating companies, which provide the following general off-peak services in trains per hour/day (tph/tpd):

Avanti West Coast[15]

A CrossCountry Class 221 Super Voyager calling at Wolverhampton in 2024
A CrossCountry Super Voyager diesel multiple unit, 2004

CrossCountry:[16]

Two Transport for Wales Class 158s departing from the station

Transport for Wales[17]

West Midlands Trains:

London Northwestern Railway[18]

West Midlands Railway:[19]


Preceding station National Rail National Rail Following station
CrossCountry
Penkridge London Northwestern Railway
Birmingham–Liverpool
Coseley
Telford Central   Transport for Wales
North Wales Main Line
  Sandwell & Dudley
  Transport for Wales
Cambrian Line
 
West Midlands Railway
Terminus   West Midlands Railway
Wolverhampton – Birmingham – Walsall
  Coseley
Avanti West Coast
Disused railways
Terminus   Wolverhampton and
Walsall Railway

Later Midland Railway
  Heath Town

West Midlands Metro stop

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Wolverhampton station
Midland Metro
General information
LocationRailway Drive,
Wolverhampton,
England,
SystemWest Midlands Metro tram stop
LineLine 1 (Edgbaston Village/Millennium Point - Wolverhampton St George's/Wolverhampton station)
Platforms1
History
Opened17 September 2023 (2023-09-17)
Passengers
N/A
Location
Map

As part of the Interchange project, West Midlands Metro Line 1 was extended to the railway station with the addition of a new Metro stop. It was expected to be operational by 2020; however, this was delayed until the stop opened on 17 September 2023.[20]

References

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  1. "Wolverhampton (WVH)". Nationalrail.co.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  2. "Wolverhampton's First Station". Wolverhampton Railway Gazette. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  3. Christiansen, Rex (1983). A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain, Volume 7 The West Midlands. David St John Thomas David & Charles. p 85 ISBN 0-946537-00-3.
  4. 1 2 Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 253. ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.
  5. 1 2 Biddle, Gordon (2011). Britain's Historic Railway Buildings: A Gazetteer of Structures (Second ed.). Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 379–380. ISBN 9780711034914.
  6. Whitehouse, Patrick; Thomas, David St John (1987). LMS 150: The London Midland and Scottish Railway – A Century and a Half of Progress. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 30–31, 188. ISBN 0-7153-8740-5. 01LO49.
  7. Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). The Buildings of England. Staffordshire. Penguin Books. p. 317. ISBN 0140710469.
  8. Noszlopy, George T. (1998). Jeremy Beach (ed.). Public Sculpture of Birmingham including Sutton Coldfield. ISBN 0-85323-692-5.
  9. "All change at station". Express & Star. 18 October 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  10. "New-look Wolverhampton railway station opens with first phase of £150m project complete". Express & Star. 22 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  11. "Wolverhampton's railway station back fully open as tram line work continues". Express & Star. 28 June 2021. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  12. Bower, Steve (15 June 2022). "50. Wolverhampton station (2021)". Wolverhampton in 50 Buildings. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-3981-0692-5.
  13. "West Midlands Railway takes charge of Wolverhampton station". Rail Technology Magazine. 5 April 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  14. Bridge, Mike (2013). Railway Track Diagrams book 4: Midlands & North West (3 ed.). Bradford-on-Avon: Trackmaps. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-9549866-7-4.
  15. "Our latest timetables and ticket info". Avanti West Coast. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
  16. "Train timetables". CrossCountry. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
  17. "Timetables". Transport for Wales. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
  18. "Train timetables and schedules". London Northwestern Railway. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 12 April 2026.
  19. "Train Timetables and Schedules". West Midlands Railway. 14 December 2025. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
  20. Smith, Adam (28 October 2022). "Today's the day as long-awaited Wolverhampton Metro extension to city's railway station opens". Express and Star. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.

Further reading

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