Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level 4/People

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Level 4 Sublists

People History Geography Arts Everyday life Philosophy and religion Society and social sciences Biology and health sciences Physical sciences Technology Mathematics

Random level 4 vital article in People

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of eleven Level 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• Failed good article nominees
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• List-class articles
• Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also a list of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles, please see the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Total 1,929 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	171
GA	208
A	2
B	901
C	646
FFA	88
DGA	90
Start	3

People

This section contains 1929 articles.

Entertainers

This section contains 73 articles.

Actors

This section contains 46 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Toshiro Mifune
2. Setsuko Hara
3. Madhubala
4. Amitabh Bachchan
5. Rajinikanth
6. Jackie Chan

Europe

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Rudolph Valentino
2. Marlene Dietrich
3. Greta Garbo
4. Ingrid Bergman
5. Marcello Mastroianni
6. Sophia Loren

France

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Sarah Bernhardt
2. Jeanne Moreau
3. Brigitte Bardot
4. Alain Delon

United Kingdom

This section contains 7 articles.

1. John Gielgud
2. Laurence Olivier
3. Vivien Leigh
4. Audrey Hepburn
5. Sean Connery
6. Peter O'Toole
7. Julie Andrews

United States

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Mary Pickford
2. Lillian Gish
3. Humphrey Bogart
4. Clark Gable
5. Cary Grant
6. Katharine Hepburn
7. John Wayne
8. Bette Davis
9. James Stewart
10. Gregory Peck
11. Doris Day
12. Judy Garland
13. Marlon Brando
14. Marilyn Monroe
15. Sidney Poitier
16. Shirley Temple
17. Clint Eastwood
18. Elizabeth Taylor
19. Jack Nicholson
20. Robert De Niro
21. Arnold Schwarzenegger
22. Meryl Streep
23. Tom Hanks

Dancers and choreographers

This section contains 14 articles.

Ballet

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Marius Petipa
2. Anna Pavlova
3. Vaslav Nijinsky
4. George Balanchine
5. Rudolf Nureyev
6. Mikhail Baryshnikov

Other dance

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Izumo no Okuni
2. Isadora Duncan
3. Martha Graham
4. Fred Astaire
5. Josephine Baker
6. Ginger Rogers
7. Gene Kelly
8. Bob Fosse

Comedians

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Marx Brothers
2. Laurel and Hardy
3. Mae West
4. Lucille Ball
5. Louis de Funès
6. George Carlin
7. Bill Cosby
8. Richard Pryor
9. Monty Python

Hosts and performers

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Harry Houdini
2. Marcel Marceau
3. Fred Rogers
4. Oprah Winfrey

Visual artists

This section contains 122 articles.

Western painters and illustrators

This section contains 72 articles.

Pre-Renaissance

This section contains 1 article.

1. Giotto

Renaissance to early modern era

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Jan van Eyck
2. Masaccio
3. Sandro Botticelli
4. Hieronymus Bosch
5. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
6. Albrecht Dürer
7. Titian
8. Raphael
9. Hans Holbein the Younger
10. Pieter Bruegel the Elder
11. El Greco
12. Caravaggio
13. Peter Paul Rubens
14. Artemisia Gentileschi
15. Nicolas Poussin
16. Diego Velázquez
17. Rembrandt (Level 3)
18. Johannes Vermeer
19. Antoine Watteau
20. William Hogarth
21. Francisco Goya
22. Jacques-Louis David

Modern era

This section contains 41 articles.

1. Caspar David Friedrich
2. J. M. W. Turner
3. John Constable
4. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
5. Eugène Delacroix
6. Gustave Courbet
7. Camille Pissarro
8. Édouard Manet
9. James McNeill Whistler
10. Edgar Degas
11. Paul Cézanne
12. Claude Monet
13. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
14. Henri Rousseau
15. Ilya Repin
16. Paul Gauguin
17. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
18. John Singer Sargent
19. Georges Seurat
20. Gustav Klimt
21. Edvard Munch
22. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
23. Wassily Kandinsky
24. Henri Matisse
25. Piet Mondrian
26. Kazimir Malevich
27. Paul Klee
28. Franz Marc
29. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
30. Edward Hopper
31. Diego Rivera
32. Marc Chagall
33. Georgia O'Keeffe
34. Max Ernst
35. Joan Miró
36. René Magritte
37. Salvador Dalí
38. Frida Kahlo
39. Jackson Pollock
40. Andy Warhol
41. Gerhard Richter

Comics and manga artists, print cartoonists and illustrators

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Winsor McCay
2. Aubrey Beardsley
3. Norman Rockwell
4. M. C. Escher
5. Hergé
6. Will Eisner
7. Jack Kirby
8. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts

This section contains 45 articles.

Sculptors

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Phidias
2. Donatello
3. Michelangelo (Level 3)
4. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
5. Auguste Rodin
6. Constantin Brâncuși
7. Marcel Duchamp
8. Henry Moore
9. Alberto Giacometti

Architects

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Imhotep
2. Vitruvius
3. Filippo Brunelleschi
4. Leon Battista Alberti
5. Mimar Sinan
6. Andrea Palladio
7. Christopher Wren
8. Antoni Gaudí
9. Louis Sullivan
10. Frank Lloyd Wright
11. Walter Gropius
12. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
13. Le Corbusier
14. Buckminster Fuller
15. Alvar Aalto
16. Louis Kahn
17. Philip Johnson
18. Oscar Niemeyer
19. I. M. Pei
20. Frank Gehry
21. Zaha Hadid

Designers

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Coco Chanel
2. Raymond Loewy
3. Yves Saint Laurent (designer)
4. Shigeru Miyamoto

Photographers

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Eadweard Muybridge
2. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
3. Edward Weston
4. Man Ray
5. Ansel Adams
6. Henri Cartier-Bresson

Instrument makers

This section contains 1 article.

1. Antonio Stradivari

Urban planners and landscape architects

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Georges-Eugène Haussmann
2. Frederick Law Olmsted
3. Robert Moses
4. Jane Jacobs

Non-Western art

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Wang Xizhi
2. Sesshū Tōyō
3. Shitao
4. Hokusai (Level 3)
5. Hiroshige

Writers

This section contains 246 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 18 articles.

Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Enheduanna
2. Qu Yuan
3. Kalidasa
4. Tao Yuanming

Europe

This section contains 14 articles.

Greece

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Homer (Level 3)
2. Hesiod
3. Sappho
4. Aeschylus
5. Sophocles
6. Euripides
7. Aristophanes

Ancient Rome

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Plautus
2. Terence
3. Catullus
4. Virgil (Level 3)
5. Horace
6. Ovid
7. Lucian

Post-classical

This section contains 26 articles.

Asia

This section contains 19 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Wang Wei
2. Li Bai (Level 3)
3. Du Fu
4. Han Yu
5. Bai Juyi
6. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
7. Ouyang Xiu
8. Su Shi

Southern Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Amir Khusrau
2. Kabir

Western Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Abu Nuwas
2. Rudaki
3. Ferdowsi
4. Omar Khayyam
5. Nizami Ganjavi
6. Rumi (Level 3)
7. Saadi Shirazi
8. Hafez
9. Jami

Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Chrétien de Troyes
2. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
3. Petrarch
4. Giovanni Boccaccio
5. Geoffrey Chaucer
6. Christine de Pizan
7. François Villon

Early modern

This section contains 35 articles.

Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Fuzuli (poet)
2. Mirabai
3. Tulsidas
4. Tukaram
5. Matsuo Bashō
6. Mir Taqi Mir

Europe

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Luís de Camões
2. Miguel de Cervantes
3. Lope de Vega
4. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
5. Giacomo Casanova
6. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
7. Friedrich Schiller

France

This section contains 8 articles.

1. François Rabelais
2. Nostradamus
3. Michel de Montaigne
4. Molière
5. Charles Perrault
6. Jean Racine
7. Voltaire (Level 3)
8. Marquis de Sade

Great Britain and Ireland

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Thomas More
2. Edmund Spenser
3. Christopher Marlowe
4. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
5. John Donne
6. Ben Jonson
7. John Milton
8. John Dryden
9. Daniel Defoe
10. Jonathan Swift
11. Alexander Pope
12. Samuel Johnson
13. William Blake
14. Robert Burns

Modern

This section contains 167 articles.

Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Naguib Mahfouz
2. Nadine Gordimer
3. Chinua Achebe
4. Wole Soyinka
5. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
6. J. M. Coetzee
7. Ben Okri

Americas

This section contains 46 articles.

Caribbean

This section contains 1 article.

1. V. S. Naipaul

US and Canada

This section contains 36 articles.

1. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
2. Edgar Allan Poe
3. Walt Whitman
4. Herman Melville
5. Emily Dickinson
6. Mark Twain
7. Henry James
8. Edith Wharton
9. Robert Frost
10. Upton Sinclair
11. Jack London
12. Ezra Pound
13. Raymond Chandler
14. T. S. Eliot
15. H. P. Lovecraft
16. F. Scott Fitzgerald
17. William Faulkner
18. Ernest Hemingway
19. Langston Hughes
20. John Steinbeck
21. Dr. Seuss
22. Robert A. Heinlein
23. Tennessee Williams
24. Saul Bellow
25. Arthur Miller
26. Isaac Asimov
27. Ray Bradbury
28. Jack Kerouac
29. Kurt Vonnegut
30. Stan Lee
31. Maya Angelou
32. Ursula K. Le Guin
33. Toni Morrison
34. Sylvia Plath
35. Margaret Atwood
36. Stephen King

Latin America

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Machado de Assis
2. José Martí
3. Jorge Luis Borges
4. Pablo Neruda
5. Alejo Carpentier
6. Jorge Amado
7. Gabriel García Márquez
8. Carlos Fuentes
9. Mario Vargas Llosa

Asia

This section contains 16 articles.

Central Asia

This section contains 1 article.

1. Chinghiz Aitmatov

Eastern Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Natsume Sōseki
2. Lu Xun
3. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
4. Lao She
5. Yasunari Kawabata
6. Jin Yong
7. Yukio Mishima
8. Kenzaburō Ōe
9. Haruki Murakami

Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Ghalib
2. Rabindranath Tagore (Level 3)
3. Muhammad Iqbal
4. Premchand

Western Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kahlil Gibran
2. Orhan Pamuk

Europe

This section contains 96 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 26 articles.

1. Adam Mickiewicz
2. Taras Shevchenko
3. Sándor Petőfi
4. Henryk Sienkiewicz
5. Joseph Conrad
6. Constantine P. Cavafy
7. Tristan Tzara
8. Elie Wiesel
9. Ismail Kadare

Russia

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Alexander Pushkin
2. Nikolai Gogol
3. Mikhail Lermontov
4. Ivan Turgenev
5. Fyodor Dostoevsky
6. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
7. Anton Chekhov
8. Maxim Gorky
9. Ivan Bunin
10. Anna Akhmatova
11. Boris Pasternak
12. Mikhail Bulgakov
13. Vladimir Mayakovsky
14. Vladimir Nabokov
15. Mikhail Sholokhov
16. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
17. Joseph Brodsky

Western Europe

This section contains 70 articles.

1. Luigi Pirandello
2. Fernando Pessoa
3. Federico García Lorca
4. José Saramago
5. Anne Frank
6. Umberto Eco

France

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Stendhal
2. Honoré de Balzac
3. Victor Hugo
4. Alexandre Dumas
5. Charles Baudelaire
6. Gustave Flaubert
7. Jules Verne
8. Émile Zola
9. Stéphane Mallarmé
10. Guy de Maupassant
11. Arthur Rimbaud
12. Marcel Proust
13. Antonin Artaud
14. Eugène Ionesco
15. Albert Camus

Germany and Austria

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Brothers Grimm
2. Heinrich Heine
3. Thomas Mann
4. Rainer Maria Rilke
5. Hermann Hesse
6. Franz Kafka
7. Bertolt Brecht

Nordic countries

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Hans Christian Andersen
2. Henrik Ibsen
3. August Strindberg
4. Selma Lagerlöf
5. Knut Hamsun
6. Karen Blixen
7. Astrid Lindgren

UK and Ireland

This section contains 35 articles.

1. William Wordsworth
2. Walter Scott
3. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
4. Jane Austen
5. Lord Byron
6. Percy Bysshe Shelley
7. John Keats
8. Mary Shelley
9. Charles Dickens
10. Brontë family
11. George Eliot
12. Lewis Carroll
13. Thomas Hardy
14. Robert Louis Stevenson
15. Oscar Wilde
16. George Bernard Shaw
17. Arthur Conan Doyle
18. W. B. Yeats
19. Rudyard Kipling
20. H. G. Wells
21. Virginia Woolf
22. James Joyce
23. D. H. Lawrence
24. Agatha Christie
25. J. R. R. Tolkien
26. Enid Blyton
27. C. S. Lewis
28. George Orwell
29. Samuel Beckett
30. William Golding
31. Dylan Thomas
32. Roald Dahl
33. Arthur C. Clarke
34. Salman Rushdie
35. Kazuo Ishiguro

Oceania

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Banjo Paterson
2. Patrick White

Journalists

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Horace Greeley
2. Joseph Pulitzer
3. William Randolph Hearst
4. Nellie Bly
5. Walter Lippmann
6. Edward R. Murrow
7. Walter Cronkite
8. David Attenborough
9. Hunter S. Thompson
10. Svetlana Alexievich

Musicians and composers

This section contains 152 articles.

Western art music

This section contains 72 articles.

Composers

This section contains 54 articles.

Medieval and Renaissance

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Hildegard of Bingen
2. Guillaume de Machaut
3. Guillaume Du Fay
4. Josquin des Prez
5. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Claudio Monteverdi
2. Henry Purcell
3. Antonio Vivaldi
4. George Frideric Handel
5. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)

Classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Joseph Haydn
2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)
3. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)

Romantic

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Gioachino Rossini
2. Franz Schubert
3. Hector Berlioz
4. Felix Mendelssohn
5. Frédéric Chopin
6. Robert Schumann
7. Franz Liszt
8. Richard Wagner
9. Giuseppe Verdi
10. Anton Bruckner
11. Johann Strauss II
12. Johannes Brahms
13. Modest Mussorgsky
14. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
15. Antonín Dvořák
16. Gilbert and Sullivan
17. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
18. Edward Elgar

Post-romantic/early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Gabriel Fauré
2. Giacomo Puccini
3. Gustav Mahler
4. Claude Debussy
5. Richard Strauss
6. Jean Sibelius
7. Sergei Rachmaninoff
8. Maurice Ravel

20th century modern

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Ralph Vaughan Williams
2. Arnold Schoenberg
3. Béla Bartók
4. Igor Stravinsky
5. Sergei Prokofiev
6. George Gershwin
7. Aaron Copland
8. Dmitri Shostakovich
9. Benjamin Britten
10. John Williams

Avant-garde/postmodern

This section contains 5 articles.

1. John Cage
2. György Ligeti
3. Pierre Boulez
4. Karlheinz Stockhausen
5. Philip Glass

Pedagogues

This section contains 1 article.

1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers

This section contains 17 articles.

Cellists

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pablo Casals
2. Mstislav Rostropovich

Conductors

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Arturo Toscanini
2. Herbert von Karajan
3. Leonard Bernstein

Pianists

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Clara Schumann
2. Arthur Rubinstein
3. Vladimir Horowitz
4. Sviatoslav Richter
5. Glenn Gould

Singers

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Enrico Caruso
2. Maria Callas
3. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
4. Joan Sutherland
5. Luciano Pavarotti
6. Plácido Domingo

Violinists

This section contains 1 article.

1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music

This section contains 7 articles.

Carnatic classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Syama Sastri
2. Tyagaraja
3. Muthuswami Dikshitar

Hindustani classical

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ravi Shankar
2. Ali Akbar Khan

Qawwali

This section contains 1 article.

1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Jazz

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Scott Joplin
2. Duke Ellington
3. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
4. Django Reinhardt
5. Billie Holiday
6. Ella Fitzgerald
7. Charlie Parker
8. Celia Cruz
9. Miles Davis
10. John Coltrane
11. Antônio Carlos Jobim

Popular music

This section contains 62 articles.

Popular music: general

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Bing Crosby
2. Frank Sinatra
3. Miriam Makeba
4. Bob Marley
5. ABBA
6. Madonna
7. Michael Jackson (Level 3)
8. Shakira
9. Taylor Swift

Non-English language popular music

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Umm Kulthum
2. Édith Piaf
3. Astor Piazzolla
4. Charles Aznavour
5. Serge Gainsbourg
6. Lata Mangeshkar
7. Fairuz
8. Vladimir Vysotsky
9. Julio Iglesias
10. Paco de Lucía
11. Teresa Teng

Blues, R&B, soul and funk

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Robert Johnson
2. B. B. King
3. Ray Charles
4. James Brown
5. Fela Kuti
6. Marvin Gaye
7. Aretha Franklin
8. The Supremes
9. Stevie Wonder
10. Prince (musician)

Electronic music

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kraftwerk
2. Brian Eno

Folk and country

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Woody Guthrie
2. Hank Williams
3. Johnny Cash
4. Joni Mitchell
5. Dolly Parton

Hip-hop and rap

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Run-DMC
2. Tupac Shakur
3. Eminem

Musical theatre and film

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Irving Berlin
2. Rodgers and Hammerstein
3. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Chuck Berry
2. Little Richard
3. Elvis Presley
4. Buddy Holly
5. The Beatles (Level 3)
   1. John Lennon
6. The Beach Boys
7. Bob Dylan
8. The Rolling Stones
9. Jimi Hendrix
10. Janis Joplin
11. Pink Floyd
12. The Doors
13. Led Zeppelin
14. David Bowie
15. Black Sabbath
16. Queen (band)
17. Metallica
18. Nirvana (band)

Directors, producers and screenwriters

This section contains 60 articles.

Animators and puppeteers

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Walt Disney (Level 3)
2. Jim Henson
3. Hayao Miyazaki

Directors

This section contains 53 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Ousmane Sembène

Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Yasujirō Ozu
2. Akira Kurosawa
3. Abbas Kiarostami
4. Ang Lee
5. Wong Kar-wai

India

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Satyajit Ray
2. Raj Kapoor
3. Guru Dutt

Europe

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Carl Theodor Dreyer
2. Fritz Lang
3. Sergei Eisenstein
4. Luis Buñuel
5. Leni Riefenstahl
6. Ingmar Bergman
7. Andrei Tarkovsky
8. Roman Polanski
9. Werner Herzog

France

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Georges Méliès
2. Lumière brothers
3. Jean Cocteau
4. Jean Renoir
5. Robert Bresson
6. Agnès Varda
7. Jean-Luc Godard
8. François Truffaut

Italy

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Vittorio De Sica
2. Michelangelo Antonioni
3. Federico Fellini

United Kingdom

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
2. Alfred Hitchcock
3. David Lean
4. Christopher Nolan

US and Canada

This section contains 20 articles.

1. D. W. Griffith
2. Cecil B. DeMille
3. John Ford
4. Buster Keaton
5. Howard Hawks
6. Frank Capra
7. William Wyler
8. Billy Wilder
9. Elia Kazan
10. Orson Welles
11. Ida Lupino
12. Stanley Kubrick
13. Woody Allen
14. Francis Ford Coppola
15. Martin Scorsese
16. George Lucas
17. David Lynch
18. Steven Spielberg
19. James Cameron
20. Quentin Tarantino

Producers and executives

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Samuel Goldwyn
2. Louis B. Mayer
3. Jack L. Warner
4. Irving Thalberg

Businesspeople

This section contains 26 articles.

1. Marcus Licinius Crassus
2. Jakob Fugger
3. Josiah Wedgwood
4. Rothschild family
5. John Jacob Astor
6. Cornelius Vanderbilt
7. Leland Stanford
8. Andrew Carnegie
9. J. P. Morgan
10. Jamsetji Tata
11. John D. Rockefeller
12. George Westinghouse
13. Andrew Mellon
14. Henry Ford (Level 3)
15. Howard Hughes
16. Estée Lauder (businesswoman)
17. Sam Walton
18. Li Ka-shing
19. George Soros
20. Warren Buffett
21. Rupert Murdoch
22. Ted Turner
23. Carlos Slim
24. Steve Jobs
25. Bill Gates
26. Elon Musk

Explorers

This section contains 31 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hanno the Navigator
2. Zhang Qian

Post-classical

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Xuanzang
2. Leif Erikson
3. Marco Polo
4. Ibn Battuta
5. Zheng He
6. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
7. Amerigo Vespucci
8. Vasco da Gama

Early modern

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Pedro Álvares Cabral
2. Juan Ponce de León
3. Ferdinand Magellan
4. Jacques Cartier
5. Hernando de Soto
6. Willem Barentsz
7. Abel Tasman
8. Vitus Bering
9. James Cook

Modern

This section contains 12 articles.

1. David Livingstone
2. Fridtjof Nansen
3. Robert Falcon Scott
4. Ernest Shackleton
5. Roald Amundsen
6. Amelia Earhart
7. Charles Lindbergh
8. Tenzing Norgay
9. Edmund Hillary
10. Neil Armstrong
11. Yuri Gagarin
12. Valentina Tereshkova

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists

This section contains 162 articles.

Philosophers

This section contains 72 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Thales of Miletus
2. Kaṇāda
3. Laozi (Level 3)
4. Heraclitus
5. Confucius (Level 3)
6. Socrates (Level 3)
7. Democritus
8. Plato (Level 3)
9. Diogenes
10. Shang Yang
11. Aristotle (Level 3)
12. Mencius
13. Epicurus
14. Xunzi (philosopher)
15. Han Fei
16. Li Si
17. Cicero (Level 3)
18. Lucretius
19. Seneca the Younger
20. Plotinus
21. Augustine of Hippo

Post-classical

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Al-Kindi
2. Al-Farabi
3. Peter Abelard
4. Averroes
5. Zhu Xi
6. Thomas Aquinas
7. Duns Scotus
8. William of Ockham

Early modern

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Erasmus
2. Wang Yangming
3. Giordano Bruno
4. Francis Bacon
5. René Descartes (Level 3)
6. Baruch Spinoza
7. George Berkeley
8. David Hume
9. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
10. Denis Diderot
11. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
12. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
13. Jeremy Bentham
14. Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Modern

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
2. Arthur Schopenhauer
3. Auguste Comte
4. Ralph Waldo Emerson
5. John Stuart Mill
6. Søren Kierkegaard
7. Henry David Thoreau
8. Charles Sanders Peirce
9. William James
10. Friedrich Nietzsche
11. Edmund Husserl
12. Henri Bergson
13. John Dewey
14. Alfred North Whitehead
15. Bertrand Russell
16. Ludwig Wittgenstein
17. Martin Heidegger
18. Karl Popper
19. Jean-Paul Sartre
20. Hannah Arendt
21. Simone de Beauvoir
22. Isaiah Berlin
23. Marshall McLuhan
24. John Rawls
25. Frantz Fanon
26. Michel Foucault
27. Jürgen Habermas
28. Jacques Derrida
29. Edward Said

Historians and archaeologists

This section contains 23 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Herodotus
2. Thucydides
3. Xenophon
4. Sima Qian
5. Josephus
6. Plutarch
7. Tacitus
8. Eusebius

Post-classical

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Bede
2. Snorri Sturluson
3. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)
4. Jean Froissart

Early modern

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Giorgio Vasari
2. Edward Gibbon
3. Nikolay Karamzin

Modern

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Leopold von Ranke
2. Theodor Mommsen
3. Heinrich Schliemann
4. Frederick Jackson Turner
5. Charles A. Beard
6. Fernand Braudel
7. A. J. P. Taylor
8. Eric Hobsbawm

Political writers

This section contains 17 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Niccolò Machiavelli (Level 3)
2. Hugo Grotius
3. Thomas Hobbes
4. John Locke (Level 3)
5. Montesquieu
6. Edmund Burke
7. Thomas Paine
8. Cesare Beccaria
9. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)

Modern

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Alexis de Tocqueville
2. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3. Mikhail Bakunin
4. Herbert Spencer
5. Friedrich Engels
6. Peter Kropotkin
7. Eduard Bernstein
8. Antonio Gramsci

Economists

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Adam Smith (Level 3)
2. Thomas Robert Malthus
3. David Ricardo
4. Friedrich List
5. Karl Marx (Level 3)
6. Vilfredo Pareto
7. John Maynard Keynes
8. Friedrich Hayek
9. John Kenneth Galbraith
10. Milton Friedman
11. Paul Samuelson

Social scientists

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Émile Durkheim
2. Franz Boas
3. Max Weber
4. Maria Montessori
5. Marcel Mauss
6. Bronisław Malinowski
7. Edward Bernays
8. Margaret Mead
9. Talcott Parsons
10. Theodor W. Adorno
11. Claude Lévi-Strauss
12. Clifford Geertz
13. Pierre Bourdieu

Linguists

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Pāṇini
2. Noah Webster
3. Sequoyah
4. Louis Braille
5. Ferdinand de Saussure
6. Noam Chomsky

Psychologists

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Francis Galton
2. Wilhelm Wundt
3. Ivan Pavlov
4. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
5. Edward Thorndike
6. Carl Jung
7. John B. Watson
8. Kurt Lewin
9. Anna Freud
10. Jean Piaget
11. Lev Vygotsky
12. Gordon Allport
13. Carl Rogers
14. Erik Erikson
15. B. F. Skinner
16. Abraham Maslow
17. Albert Ellis
18. Leon Festinger
19. George Armitage Miller
20. Albert Bandura

Religious figures

This section contains 122 articles.

For mythological figures, see: Philosophy and religion: Mythology.

Abrahamic religions

This section contains 85 articles.

Judaism

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Rabbi Akiva
2. Rashi
3. Maimonides
4. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
5. Baal Shem Tov
6. Vilna Gaon

Christianity

This section contains 59 articles.

New Testament figures

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Mary, mother of Jesus
2. John the Baptist
3. Jesus (Level 3)
4. Saint Peter
5. Judas Iscariot
6. Paul the Apostle
7. John the Apostle
8. Mary Magdalene

Pre-Schism

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Irenaeus
2. Clement of Alexandria
3. Tertullian
4. Origen
5. Arius
6. Saint Nicholas
7. Saint George
8. Athanasius of Alexandria
9. Gregory of Nazianzus
10. Basil of Caesarea
11. Gregory of Nyssa
12. Ambrose
13. Jerome
14. John Chrysostom
15. Cyril of Alexandria
16. Benedict of Nursia
17. John of Damascus
18. Cyril and Methodius

Popes

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Clement of Rome
2. Pope Leo I
3. Pope Gregory I

Catholic Church

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Anselm of Canterbury
2. Francis of Assisi
3. Bonaventure
4. John Wycliffe
5. Jan Hus
6. Tomás de Torquemada
7. Ignatius of Loyola
8. Francis Xavier
9. Teresa of Ávila
10. John of the Cross
11. Mother Teresa

Popes

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pope Pius IX
2. Pope John XXIII
3. Pope John Paul II

Orthodox Church

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
2. Grigori Rasputin

Protestantism

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Martin Luther (Level 3)
2. Huldrych Zwingli
3. Thomas Cranmer
4. Philipp Melanchthon
5. John Calvin
6. John Knox
7. Jacobus Arminius
8. John Wesley
9. Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
10. Karl Barth
11. Billy Graham
12. Desmond Tutu

Others

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Joseph Smith
2. Mary Baker Eddy

Islam

This section contains 19 articles.

Early Islam

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Khadija bint Khuwaylid
2. Muhammad (Level 3)
3. Fatima
4. Aisha

Shia Islam

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Ali (Level 3)
2. Husayn ibn Ali
3. Ja'far al-Sadiq
4. Mulla Sadra

Sunni Islam

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Abu Hanifa
2. Malik ibn Anas
3. Al-Shafi'i
4. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
5. Muhammad al-Bukhari
6. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
7. Al-Ghazali
8. Ibn Arabi
9. Al-Nawawi
10. Ibn Taymiyya
11. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

Baháʼí Faith

This section contains 1 article.

1. Baháʼu'lláh

Dharmic religions

This section contains 35 articles.

Hinduism

This section contains 17 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Valmiki
2. Vyasa
3. Kapila
4. Patanjali

Post-classical

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Gaudapada
2. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
3. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
4. Ramanuja
5. Basava
6. Madhvacharya

Modern

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
2. Ramakrishna
3. Swami Vivekananda
4. Sri Aurobindo
5. Ramana Maharshi
6. Paramahansa Yogananda
7. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Buddhism

This section contains 14 articles.

1. The Buddha (Level 3)
2. Nagarjuna
3. Padmasambhava
4. 14th Dalai Lama

Chinese Buddhism

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Kumārajīva
2. Bodhidharma
3. Zhiyi
4. Huineng

Indian Buddhism

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Maudgalyayana
2. Śāriputra
3. Ānanda
4. Vasubandhu

Japanese Buddhism

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kūkai
2. Dōgen

Jainism

This section contains 1 article.

1. Mahavira

Sikhism

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Guru Nanak
2. Guru Gobind Singh

Theosophy

This section contains 1 article.

1. Helena Blavatsky

Others

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Zoroaster
2. Aleister Crowley

Politicians and leaders

This section contains 490 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 73 articles.

Africa

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Gaiseric

Egypt

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Narmer
2. Hatshepsut
3. Thutmose III
4. Akhenaten
5. Nefertiti
6. Tutankhamun
7. Ramesses II (Level 3)
8. Ramesses III
9. Ptolemy I Soter
10. Cleopatra (Level 3)

Asia

This section contains 30 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
2. Darius the Great
3. Xerxes I

Eastern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Modu Chanyu
2. Gwanggaeto the Great

China

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Yu the Great
2. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
3. Emperor Gaozu of Han
4. Emperor Wu of Han
5. Cao Cao

Southern Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Ajatashatru
2. Chandragupta Maurya
   1. Chanakya
3. Ashoka (Level 3)
4. Menander I
5. Kanishka
6. Samudragupta
7. Chandragupta II

Western Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Sargon of Akkad
2. Puduḫepa
3. Ashurbanipal
4. Tigranes the Great
5. Mithridates VI Eupator
6. Herod the Great
7. Zenobia

Babylon

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hammurabi (Level 3)
2. Nebuchadnezzar II

Hellenistic Kingdoms

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
2. Seleucus I Nicator
3. Antiochus III the Great

Europe

This section contains 32 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Decebalus
2. Attila

Greece

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Lycurgus
2. Draco (legislator)
3. Solon
4. Themistocles
5. Pericles
6. Alcibiades
7. Demosthenes
8. Philip II of Macedon
9. Alexander the Great (Level 3)
10. Pyrrhus of Epirus

Western Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Vercingetorix
2. Arminius
3. Boudica
4. Alaric I
5. Theodoric I
6. Theodoric the Great

Rome

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Cato the Elder
2. Gracchi brothers
3. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
4. Augustus (Level 3)
5. Tiberius
6. Caligula
7. Nero
8. Domitian
9. Trajan
10. Hadrian
11. Marcus Aurelius
12. Diocletian
13. Constantine the Great
14. Theodosius I

Post-classical

This section contains 130 articles.

Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
2. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
3. Baybars
4. Mansa Musa (Level 3)
5. Al-Nasir Muhammad
6. Amda Seyon I
7. Zara Yaqob
8. Askia Muhammad I

Americas

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Moctezuma I
2. Pachacuti

Asia

This section contains 45 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Bumin Qaghan
2. Khosrow I
3. Mahmud of Ghazni
4. Tughril I
5. Nizam al-Mulk
6. Muhammad of Ghor
7. Tamar I
8. Timur (Level 3)
9. Ulugh Beg

East Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

China

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Emperor Wen of Sui
2. Emperor Taizong of Tang
3. Wu Zetian (Level 3)
4. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
5. Emperor Taizu of Song
6. Hongwu Emperor
7. Yongle Emperor

Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Taejo of Goryeo
2. Taejo of Joseon
3. Sejong the Great

Mongol Empire

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
2. Jochi
3. Ögedei Khan
4. Batu Khan
5. Kublai Khan
6. Hulegu Khan
7. Tokhtamysh

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Anawrahta
2. Suryavarman II
3. Jayavarman VII
4. Ramkhamhaeng
5. Gajah Mada

Vietnam

This section contains 1 article.

1. Lê Lợi

Southern Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Harsha
2. Rajaraja I
3. Prithviraj Chauhan
4. Alauddin Khalji

Western Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Saladin
2. Osman I
3. Mehmed II

Caliphates

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abu Bakr
2. Uthman
3. Umar
4. Mu'awiya I
5. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
6. Harun al-Rashid

Europe

This section contains 75 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Svatopluk I of Moravia
2. Stefan Dušan
3. Vlad the Impaler
4. Stephen the Great

Bulgaria

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Krum
2. Boris I of Bulgaria
3. Ivan Asen II

Byzantine Empire

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Justinian I
2. Theodora (wife of Justinian I)
3. Heraclius
4. Leo III the Isaurian
5. Basil II
6. Manuel I Komnenos

Hungary

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Stephen I of Hungary
2. Béla IV of Hungary
3. Louis I of Hungary
4. Matthias Corvinus

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Mieszko I
2. Bolesław I the Brave
3. Gediminas
4. Casimir III the Great
5. Vytautas the Great
6. Władysław II Jagiełło

Russia and Ukraine

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Sviatoslav I
2. Vladimir the Great
3. Yaroslav the Wise
4. Daniel of Galicia
5. Alexander Nevsky
6. Ivan III of Russia

Western Europe

This section contains 46 articles.

British Isles

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Alfred the Great
2. Æthelstan
3. William the Conqueror
4. Henry II of England
5. Richard I of England
6. John, King of England
7. Edward I
8. Robert the Bruce
9. Edward III
10. Henry V of England

France

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Clovis I
2. Charles Martel
3. Charlemagne (Level 3)
4. Louis the Pious
5. Eleanor of Aquitaine
6. Philip II of France
7. Louis IX of France
8. Philip IV of France
9. Louis XI

Germany, Holy Roman Empire

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Charles the Fat
2. Otto the Great
3. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Frederick Barbarossa
5. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
6. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
7. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
8. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

Iberia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abd al-Rahman I
2. Abd al-Rahman III
3. Afonso I of Portugal
4. Prince Henry the Navigator
5. Isabella I of Castile
6. Ferdinand II of Aragon

Italy

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Robert Guiscard
2. Roger II of Sicily
3. Cosimo de' Medici
4. Lorenzo de' Medici
5. Cesare Borgia

Papal States

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Pope Gregory VII
2. Pope Urban II
3. Pope Innocent III
4. Pope Boniface VIII
5. Pope Alexander VI
6. Pope Julius II

Scandinavia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Cnut
2. Margaret I of Denmark

Early modern

This section contains 99 articles.

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
2. Ahmad al-Mansur
3. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas

This section contains 9 articles.

Aztec

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Moctezuma II
2. La Malinche

Haiti

This section contains 1 article.

1. Toussaint Louverture

Inca

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Atahualpa
2. Túpac Amaru
3. Túpac Amaru II

United States

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Benjamin Franklin
2. George Washington (Level 3)
3. Thomas Jefferson

Asia and Oceania

This section contains 40 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Ismail I
2. Abbas the Great
3. Nader Shah
4. Ahmad Shah Durrani

China

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Jiajing Emperor
2. Nurhaci
3. Wanli Emperor
4. Hong Taiji
5. Kangxi Emperor
6. Qianlong Emperor

Japan

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Oda Nobunaga
2. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
3. Tokugawa Ieyasu

Korea

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Seonjo of Joseon
2. Jeongjo of Joseon

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Iskandar Muda
2. Sultan Agung of Mataram
3. Rama I
4. Quang Trung

Burma

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Bayinnaung
2. Tabinshwehti
3. Alaungpaya

Southern Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Krishnadevaraya
2. Sher Shah Suri
3. Babur
4. Humayun
5. Akbar (Level 3)
6. Shah Jahan
7. Aurangzeb
8. Shivaji
9. Hyder Ali
10. Prithvi Narayan Shah
11. Robert Clive
12. Tipu Sultan

Western Asia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Selim I
2. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)
3. Hürrem Sultan
4. Mehmed IV
5. Selim III

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. Kamehameha I

Europe

This section contains 47 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Stephen Báthory
2. Sigismund III Vasa
3. John III Sobieski
4. Augustus II the Strong

Russia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ivan the Terrible
2. Alexis of Russia
3. Peter the Great
4. Elizabeth of Russia
5. Catherine the Great (Level 3)

Western Europe

This section contains 37 articles.

1. William the Silent

France

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Francis I of France
2. Catherine de' Medici
3. Henry IV of France
4. Cardinal Richelieu
5. Cardinal Mazarin
6. Louis XIV
7. Louis XV
8. Louis XVI
9. Marie Antoinette

Great Britain and United Kingdom

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Henry VIII
2. Mary I
3. Elizabeth I (Level 3)
4. Mary, Queen of Scots
5. James VI and I
6. Oliver Cromwell
7. Charles I of England
8. William III of England
9. Robert Walpole
10. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
11. William Blackstone
12. George III
13. William Pitt the Younger

Holy Roman Empire, Austria

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
3. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Maria Theresa
5. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Prussia, Germany

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Frederick William I of Prussia
2. Frederick the Great

Scandinavia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Gustavus Adolphus
2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
3. Charles XII of Sweden
4. Charles XIV John

Southern Europe

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Philip II of Spain
2. Philip V of Spain
3. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Modern

This section contains 188 articles.

Africa

This section contains 32 articles.

Central Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Patrice Lumumba
2. Mobutu Sese Seko
3. Paul Biya

Eastern Africa

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Ranavalona I
2. Jomo Kenyatta
3. Hastings Banda
4. Julius Nyerere
5. Kenneth Kaunda
6. Idi Amin
7. Paul Kagame

Ethiopia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Tewodros II
2. Yohannes IV
3. Menelik II
4. Haile Selassie

Northern Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Emir Abdelkader
2. Muhammad Ahmad
3. Muammar Gaddafi

Egypt

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
2. Isma'il Pasha of Egypt
3. Gamal Abdel Nasser
4. Anwar Sadat

Southern Africa

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Shaka
2. Cecil Rhodes
3. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
4. Robert Mugabe

Western Africa

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Léopold Sédar Senghor
2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
3. Kwame Nkrumah
4. Olusegun Obasanjo
5. Kofi Annan
6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
7. Thomas Sankara

Americas

This section contains 38 articles.

South America

This section contains 11 articles.

1. José de San Martín
2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
3. Antonio José de Sucre
4. Juan Perón
5. Salvador Allende
6. Alfredo Stroessner
7. Augusto Pinochet
8. Hugo Chávez

Brazil

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pedro I of Brazil
2. Pedro II of Brazil
3. Getúlio Vargas

Central America and the Caribbean

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Francisco Morazán
2. Rafael Trujillo
3. François Duvalier
4. Fidel Castro

Mexico

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Antonio López de Santa Anna
2. Benito Juárez
3. Porfirio Díaz

United States

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Andrew Jackson
2. Tecumseh
3. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
4. Sitting Bull
5. Woodrow Wilson
6. Theodore Roosevelt
7. Franklin D. Roosevelt
8. Harry S. Truman
9. Eleanor Roosevelt
10. Dwight D. Eisenhower
11. J. Edgar Hoover
12. Lyndon B. Johnson
13. Ronald Reagan
14. Richard Nixon
15. John F. Kennedy
16. Donald Trump
17. George W. Bush
18. Barack Obama

Canada

This section contains 2 articles.

1. John A. Macdonald
2. Pierre Trudeau

Asia and Oceania

This section contains 57 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Mohammad Mosaddegh
2. Ruhollah Khomeini
3. Mohammad Zahir Shah
4. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
5. Eduard Shevardnadze

China

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Empress Dowager Cixi
2. Chiang Kai-shek
3. Soong Ching-ling
4. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
5. Zhou Enlai
6. Deng Xiaoping
7. Puyi
8. Jiang Qing
9. Jiang Zemin
10. Xi Jinping

Japan

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Itō Hirobumi
2. Emperor Meiji
3. Hideki Tojo
4. Eisaku Satō
5. Hirohito
6. Shinzo Abe

Korea

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Syngman Rhee
2. Kim Il Sung
3. Park Chung Hee

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Bhumibol Adulyadej
2. Chulalongkorn
3. Ho Chi Minh
4. Sukarno
5. Ne Win
6. Ferdinand Marcos
7. Suharto
8. Lee Kuan Yew
9. Pol Pot
10. Mahathir Mohamad
11. Corazon Aquino

Southern Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2. D. S. Senanayake
3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
4. Benazir Bhutto

India

This section contains 7 articles.

1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
2. Vallabhbhai Patel
3. Jawaharlal Nehru
4. Indira Gandhi
5. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
6. Manmohan Singh
7. Narendra Modi

Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Ibn Saud
2. David Ben-Gurion
3. Yasser Arafat
4. Saddam Hussein
5. Benjamin Netanyahu
6. Ali Abdullah Saleh

Ottoman Empire and Turkey

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Mahmud II
2. Abdul Hamid II
3. Talaat Pasha
4. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
5. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Europe

This section contains 61 articles.

Central Europe

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2. Klemens von Metternich
3. Franz Joseph I
4. Józef Piłsudski
5. Alexander Dubček
6. Václav Havel
7. Lech Wałęsa

Southeastern Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ion Antonescu
2. Ante Pavelić
3. Josip Broz Tito
4. Nicolae Ceaușescu
5. Slobodan Milošević

Russia and USSR

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Alexander I of Russia
2. Nicholas I of Russia
3. Alexander II of Russia
4. Nicholas II
5. Vladimir Lenin
6. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
7. Leon Trotsky
8. Nikita Khrushchev
9. Leonid Brezhnev
10. Boris Yeltsin
11. Mikhail Gorbachev
12. Vladimir Putin

Scandinavia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
2. Dag Hammarskjöld
3. Gro Harlem Brundtland

Western Europe

This section contains 34 articles.

1. Leopold II of Belgium

France

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Napoleon (Level 3)
2. Louis Philippe I
3. Adolphe Thiers
4. Napoleon III
5. Georges Clemenceau
6. Charles de Gaulle
7. François Mitterrand

Germany

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Wilhelm I
2. Otto von Bismarck
3. Wilhelm II
4. Konrad Adenauer
5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
6. Joseph Goebbels
7. Erich Honecker
8. Willy Brandt
9. Helmut Kohl
10. Angela Merkel

Iberia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. António de Oliveira Salazar
2. Francisco Franco
3. Juan Carlos I

Ireland

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Éamon de Valera
2. Michael Collins (Irish leader)

Italy

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
2. Benito Mussolini

United Kingdom

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Robert Peel
2. Benjamin Disraeli
3. William Ewart Gladstone
4. Queen Victoria
5. David Lloyd George
6. Winston Churchill
7. Clement Attlee
8. Margaret Thatcher
9. Elizabeth II

Military leaders and theorists

This section contains 52 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 9 articles.

Africa

This section contains 1 article.

1. Hannibal

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Sun Tzu
2. Zhuge Liang

Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Leonidas I
2. Scipio Africanus
3. Sulla
4. Pompey
5. Mark Antony
6. Flavius Aetius

Post-classical

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Khalid ibn al-Walid
2. Amr ibn al-As
3. El Cid
4. Godfrey of Bouillon
5. Subutai
6. Trần Hưng Đạo
7. Jan Žižka
8. Skanderbeg
9. John Hunyadi
10. Joan of Arc
11. Afonso de Albuquerque

Early modern

This section contains 12 articles.

Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Yi Sun-sin
2. Miyamoto Musashi

Europe

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Hayreddin Barbarossa
2. Francisco Pizarro
3. Hernán Cortés
4. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
5. Francis Drake
6. Michiel de Ruyter
7. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
8. Prince Eugene of Savoy
9. Alexander Suvorov
10. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

Modern

This section contains 20 articles.

Americas

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Ulysses S. Grant
2. John J. Pershing
3. Douglas MacArthur
4. George C. Marshall

Asia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Enver Pasha
2. Isoroku Yamamoto
3. Võ Nguyên Giáp

Europe

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
2. Carl von Clausewitz
3. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
4. Giuseppe Garibaldi
5. Paul von Hindenburg
6. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
7. Erich Ludendorff
8. Bernard Montgomery
9. T. E. Lawrence
10. Erwin Rommel
11. Hermann Göring
12. Georgy Zhukov
13. Heinrich Himmler

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists

This section contains 54 articles.

Ancient

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Spartacus
2. Trưng sisters

Post-classical

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Abu Muslim
2. Babak Khorramdin
3. Huang Chao

Early modern

This section contains 8 articles.

Early modern: General

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Bartolomé de las Casas
2. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Europe

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Thomas Müntzer
2. Yemelyan Pugachev
3. William Wilberforce

France

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Jean-Paul Marat
2. Maximilien Robespierre
3. Georges Danton

Modern

This section contains 41 articles.

Americas

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Louis Riel
2. Marcus Garvey
3. Che Guevara

Mexico

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pancho Villa
2. Emiliano Zapata

United States

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Sojourner Truth
2. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
3. Frederick Douglass
4. Susan B. Anthony
5. Harriet Tubman
6. John Muir
7. Booker T. Washington
8. Jane Addams
9. W. E. B. Du Bois
10. Margaret Sanger
11. Helen Keller
12. Rosa Parks
13. Betty Friedan
14. Malcolm X
15. Martin Luther King Jr.
16. Harvey Milk

Africa

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Sayyid Qutb
2. Ken Saro-Wiwa
3. Steve Biko

Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Diponegoro
2. Hong Xiuquan
3. José Rizal
4. Sun Yat-sen
5. Aung San
6. Aung San Suu Kyi
7. Osama bin Laden

India

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Rani of Jhansi
2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
4. B. R. Ambedkar
5. Subhas Chandra Bose

Europe

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Henry Dunant
2. Emmeline Pankhurst
3. Theodor Herzl
4. Emma Goldman
5. Rosa Luxemburg

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians

This section contains 263 articles.

Pre-modern figures

This section contains 29 articles.

Ancient history

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Pythagoras
2. Hippocrates (Level 3)
3. Euclid (Level 3)
4. Archimedes (Level 3)
5. Eratosthenes
6. Apollonius of Perga
7. Hipparchus
8. Pliny the Elder
9. Cai Lun
10. Hero of Alexandria
11. Zhang Heng
12. Ptolemy
13. Galen
14. Diophantus
15. Hypatia

Post-classical history

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Aryabhata
2. Brahmagupta
3. Jabir ibn Hayyan
4. Al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
5. Abu Bakr al-Razi
6. Al-Zahrawi
7. Ibn al-Haytham
8. Al-Biruni
9. Avicenna (Level 3)
10. Su Song
11. Shen Kuo (Level 3)
12. Fibonacci
13. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
14. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)

Physics

This section contains 59 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 6 articles.

1. William Gilbert (physicist)
2. Christiaan Huygens
3. Robert Hooke
4. Isaac Newton (Level 3)
5. Mikhail Lomonosov
6. Henry Cavendish

Modern

This section contains 46 articles.

1. Thomas Young (scientist)
2. André-Marie Ampère
3. Amedeo Avogadro
4. Hans Christian Ørsted
5. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
6. Georg Ohm
7. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
8. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
9. James Prescott Joule
10. Léon Foucault
11. Hermann von Helmholtz
12. Gustav Kirchhoff
13. Lord Kelvin
14. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
15. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
16. Ernst Mach
17. Ludwig Boltzmann
18. Wilhelm Röntgen
19. Henri Becquerel
20. Albert A. Michelson
21. Hendrik Lorentz
22. J. J. Thomson
23. Heinrich Hertz
24. Max Planck
25. Pierre Curie
26. William Henry Bragg
27. Marie Curie (Level 3)
28. Robert Millikan
29. Ernest Rutherford
30. Lise Meitner
31. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
32. Max Born
33. Niels Bohr
34. Erwin Schrödinger
35. C. V. Raman
36. James Chadwick
37. Louis de Broglie
38. Satyendra Nath Bose
39. Wolfgang Pauli
40. Ernest Lawrence
41. Enrico Fermi
42. Werner Heisenberg
43. Paul Dirac
44. J. Robert Oppenheimer
45. Hans Bethe
46. Edward Teller

Contemporary

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Richard Feynman
2. Andrei Sakharov
3. Yang Chen-Ning
4. Tsung-Dao Lee
5. Murray Gell-Mann
6. Charles K. Kao
7. Stephen Hawking

Astronomy

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
2. Tycho Brahe
3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
4. Johannes Kepler
5. Edmond Halley
6. William Herschel
7. Caroline Herschel
8. Edwin Hubble
9. Georges Lemaître
10. Carl Sagan

Chemistry

This section contains 23 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Robert Boyle
2. Joseph Priestley
3. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
4. John Dalton

Modern

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
2. Humphry Davy
3. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
4. Friedrich Wöhler
5. Justus von Liebig
6. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
8. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
9. Svante Arrhenius
10. Fritz Haber
11. Gilbert N. Lewis
12. Otto Hahn
13. Irving Langmuir
14. Peter Debye
15. Harold Urey
16. Linus Pauling
17. Dorothy Hodgkin
18. Robert Burns Woodward
19. Frederick Sanger

Biology

This section contains 29 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
2. Carl Linnaeus
3. Joseph Banks
4. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Modern

This section contains 25 articles.

1. Georges Cuvier
2. John James Audubon
3. Louis Agassiz
4. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
5. Joseph Dalton Hooker
6. Gregor Mendel
7. Alfred Russel Wallace
8. Thomas Henry Huxley
9. Ernst Haeckel
10. Edward Drinker Cope
11. Eugenius Warming
12. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
13. George Washington Carver
14. Alfred Kinsey
15. Hans Krebs (biochemist)
16. Barbara McClintock
17. Konrad Lorenz
18. Rachel Carson
19. Norman Borlaug
20. Francis Crick
21. Rosalind Franklin
22. James Watson
23. Jane Goodall
24. W. D. Hamilton
25. Stephen Jay Gould

Medicine

This section contains 14 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Paracelsus
2. Andreas Vesalius
3. William Harvey
4. Luigi Galvani
5. Edward Jenner

Modern

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Claude Bernard
2. John Snow
3. Ignaz Semmelweis
4. Florence Nightingale (Level 3)
5. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
6. Joseph Lister
7. Robert Koch
8. Alexander Fleming
9. Jonas Salk

Earth science and physical geography

This section contains 6 articles.

1. James Hutton
2. Alexander von Humboldt
3. Charles Lyell
4. Alfred Wegener
5. Jacques Cousteau
6. Marie Tharp

Inventors and engineers

This section contains 33 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 5 articles.

1. James Watt
2. Montgolfier brothers
3. Alessandro Volta
4. Nicéphore Niépce
5. Robert Fulton

Modern

This section contains 28 articles.

1. George Stephenson
2. Louis Daguerre
3. Samuel Morse
4. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
5. Cyrus McCormick
6. Nicolaus Otto
7. Gustave Eiffel
8. Alfred Nobel
9. Carl Benz
10. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
11. Alexander Graham Bell
12. Emile Berliner
13. Charles Algernon Parsons
14. George Eastman
15. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
16. Rudolf Diesel
17. Leo Baekeland
18. Wright brothers
19. Lee de Forest
20. Guglielmo Marconi
21. Robert H. Goddard
22. John Logie Baird
23. Philo Farnsworth
24. Sergei Korolev
25. John Bardeen
26. William Shockley
27. Wernher von Braun
28. Jack Kilby

Mathematicians

This section contains 48 articles.

Early modern

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Gerolamo Cardano
2. Pierre de Fermat
3. Blaise Pascal
4. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
5. Jacob Bernoulli
6. Johann Bernoulli
7. Daniel Bernoulli
8. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
9. Jean Le Rond d'Alembert
10. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
11. Gaspard Monge
12. Adrien-Marie Legendre
13. Pierre-Simon Laplace

Modern

This section contains 35 articles.

1. Joseph Fourier
2. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
3. Siméon Denis Poisson
4. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
5. Nikolai Lobachevsky
6. Niels Henrik Abel
7. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
8. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
9. William Rowan Hamilton
10. Évariste Galois
11. Karl Weierstrass
12. George Boole
13. Arthur Cayley
14. Charles Hermite
15. Bernhard Riemann
16. Richard Dedekind
17. Georg Cantor
18. Gottlob Frege
19. Sofya Kovalevskaya
20. Henri Poincaré
21. Karl Pearson
22. David Hilbert
23. G. H. Hardy
24. Emmy Noether
25. Hermann Weyl
26. Srinivasa Ramanujan
27. Ronald Fisher
28. Stefan Banach
29. Alfred Tarski
30. Andrey Kolmogorov
31. John von Neumann
32. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
33. Claude Shannon
34. Benoit Mandelbrot
35. Alexander Grothendieck

Computer scientists

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Charles Babbage
2. Ada Lovelace
3. Grace Hopper
4. Konrad Zuse
5. Alan Turing (Level 3)
6. Douglas Engelbart
7. Edsger W. Dijkstra
8. Donald Knuth
9. Dennis Ritchie
10. Steve Wozniak
11. Tim Berners-Lee
12. Linus Torvalds

Sports figures

This section contains 62 articles.

Individual sports

This section contains 40 articles.

Athletics

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Pierre de Coubertin
2. Paavo Nurmi
3. Jesse Owens
4. Fanny Blankers-Koen
5. Wilma Rudolph
6. Florence Griffith Joyner
7. Carl Lewis
8. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
9. Haile Gebrselassie
10. Usain Bolt

Auto racing

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Enzo Ferrari
2. Juan Manuel Fangio
3. Michael Schumacher

Boxing

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Joe Louis
2. Sugar Ray Robinson
3. Muhammad Ali

Chess

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Bobby Fischer
2. Garry Kasparov

Cycling

This section contains 1 article.

1. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Sonja Henie
2. Yuzuru Hanyu

Golf

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jack Nicklaus
2. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Larisa Latynina
2. Nadia Comăneci
3. Simone Biles

Martial arts

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kanō Jigorō
2. Bruce Lee

Swimming

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Johnny Weissmuller
2. Michael Phelps

Tennis

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Rod Laver
2. Margaret Court
3. Martina Navratilova
4. Steffi Graf
5. Roger Federer
6. Serena Williams
7. Novak Djokovic

Wrestling

This section contains 1 article.

1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jim Thorpe
2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports

This section contains 22 articles.

American football

This section contains 1 article.

1. Tom Brady

Association football

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Alfredo Di Stéfano
2. Pelé
3. Franz Beckenbauer
4. Johan Cruyff
5. Diego Maradona
6. Zinedine Zidane
7. Cristiano Ronaldo
8. Marta (footballer)
9. Lionel Messi

Baseball

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Babe Ruth
2. Jackie Robinson

Basketball

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
2. Michael Jordan
3. LeBron James

Cricket

This section contains 3 articles.

1. W. G. Grace
2. Don Bradman
3. Sachin Tendulkar

Field hockey

This section contains 1 article.

1. Dhyan Chand

Ice hockey

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Gordie Howe
2. Wayne Gretzky

Rugby union

This section contains 1 article.

1. Jonah Lomu

Criminals

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Blackbeard
2. Jack the Ripper
3. Al Capone
4. Pablo Escobar