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House of Luxemburg

Coat of arms of Luxembourg (see also Armorial of Luxembourg and Limbourg (fr)

arms of Waleran III, Duke of Limburg

arms of the Counts of Grandpré and Counts of Loon

arms of Henry V, Count of Luxembourg, his father's arms of Limburg with addition of azure stripes leaving a barry of argent and azure.

The House of Luxemburg/Luxembourg stemmed from the House of Ardenne (or Ardennes, French Maison d'Ardenne) was an important medieval noble family from Lotharingia, known from at least the tenth century. They had several important branches, descended from several brothers:

• The House of Ardenne-Luxembourg, descended from Count Sigfried.
• The House of Ardenne-Verdun, with several Dukes of Lower Lotharingia, descended from Count Gozelin.
• The House of Ardenne-Bar, with several Dukes of Upper Lotharingia, descended from Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine.

Cunigunda of France

Wigeric of Lotharingia

Adalbero I of Metz

Gozlin, Count of Bidgau

Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine

Sigfried of Luxembourg

The First House of Luxemburg

The first instance of the house of Luxembourg, counts of Luxemburg, is outlined below.

When the male line died. Three houses descended from the women of the counts of Luxembourg, the Counts of Loon, the Counts of Grandpré, and the Dukes of Limburg. All three families had a place in relation to the succession of the House of Ardennes. Indeed, the Count of Grandpré was the next heir of Conrad II of Luxembourg, who was the last representative of the Ardennes dynasty. But, Emperor Frederick II preferred that Luxembourg was held by a lord Germanic rather than French and attributed the county to Henry of Limburg-Arlon (see below), son of Conrad's aunt Ermesinde and Count Godfrey I of Namur. The Counts of Loon are also in position to claim the inheritance Luxembourg, albeit weaker position.

the First House (Ardenne-) Luxembourg simplified

Sigfried (c. 922 – † 998) (see above) Count of the Ardennes, ruler of "Lucilinburhuc" Henry I of Luxemburg Henry V, Duke of Bavaria,1004 (d. 1026) Frederick I (965 – † 1019) Count of Luxembourg and Salm Dietrich II bishop of Metz (1006-1047) Adalberon archbishop of Trier (1008-1046) Cunigunde Empress (c. 975–1040) Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII of Bavaria, count of Luxemburg,1026 duke of Bavaria,1042 (died 16 October 1047) Frederick Duke of Lower Lorraine Count of Malmedy (c. 1003 – 18 May 1065) Giselbert I (c. 1007 – † 1059) count of Luxemburg Adalbero III of Luxembourg (c. 1010 – 13 November 1072) Bishop of Metz Thierry Hermann of Gleiburg Waleran, Count of Arlon and Limburg (see below the House of Limburg-Arlon) Jutta from her descends the house of Limburg-Arlon and the 2nd House of Luxemburg Conrad I (1040 † 1086) count of Luxemburg Hermann of Salm († 1088) count of Salm founder of the House of Salm Henry III († 1086) Count of Luxembourg William (1081 † 1131) Count of Luxembourg Matilda of Northeim Albert II, Count of Dagsburg Ermesinde (1075 † 1143) Godfrey I, Count of Namur Conrad II († 1136) Count of Luxembourg s.p. Liutgarde (1120 † 1170) Henri II (1125 † 1211) Hugh VII1 († 1137) Count of Dagsburg Mathilde1 Folmar V († 1145) Count of Metz Henri IV² (1112 † 1196) Count of Namur and of Luxembourg Counts of Grandpré three children died without issue two sons died without issue Agnès Louis I (1110 † 1171) Theobald I, Count of Bar Ermesinde (1186 † 1247) Waleran III, Duke of Limburg Counts of Loon three children Henry V (1216 † 1284) Count of Luxembourg

The county of Luxembourg thus went to to the eldest son of the 2nd marriage of Waleran with Ermesinde, deemed the heiress of Luxemburg.

Succession to the First House of Luxembourg
Cunigunda of Montjoie Waleran III Duke of Limburg Ermesinde Countess of Luxembourg Henry IV Duke of Limburg and Count of Berg Waleran Lord of Fauquemont Henry V Count of Luxembourg Gerard Count of Durbuy Adolphe IV Count of Berg Waleran IV Duke of Limburg Henry VI Count of Luxembourg Waleran I Lord of Ligny

House of Limburg–Arlon/the (Second) House of Luxemburg

Having succeeded to the county of Luxemburg, the younger branch of the House of Limburg-Arlon is the family that succeeded in getting one of its scions elected Holy Roman Emperor. From there descended the Kings of Bohemia, several other Emperors and a King of Hungary as shown below.

House of Limburg–Arlon/the House of Luxemburg

Waleran I of Arlon also called Udon of Limburg († 1082) Count of Limburg Jutta, d. of Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine, Count of Limburg from 1st house of Luxembourg Henry I (1059 † 1119) Count of Limburg Waleran II (1085 † 1139) Duke of Limburg Henry II (1111 † 1167) Duke of Limburg Henry III (1140 † 1221) Duke of Limburg Cunigunda of Montjoie Waleran III (1180 † 1226) Duke of Limburg Ermesinde Countess of Luxembourg Henry IV († 1247) Duke of Limburg and Count of Berg Waleran († 1242) Lord of Fauquemont Henry V (1217 † 1281) Count of Luxembourg Gerard († 1276) Count of Durbuy Adolf IV (1220 † 1259) Count of Berg Waleran IV († 1279) Duke of Limburg Henry VI (1250 † 1288) Count of Luxembourg Waleran I (1252 † 1288) Lord of Ligny Ermengarde († 1283) Reginald I Count of Guelders Henry VII (1275 † 1313) Holy Roman Emperor Waleran II (1275 † 1354) Lord of Ligny Adolf V († 1296) Count of Berg William I († 1308) Count of Berg Henry of Windeck († 1292) Adolf VI († 1348) Count of Berg John the Blind (1296 † 1346) King of Bohemia John I (1300 † 1364) Lord of Ligny Charles IV (1316 † 1378) Holy Roman Emperor King of Bohemia John Henry (1322 † 1372) Margrave of Moravia Wenceslaus I (1337 † 1383) Duke of Luxembourg Guy (1340 † 1371) Count of Ligny Count of Saint-Pol Wenceslaus IV (1361 † 1419) King of the Romans King of Bohemia Sigismund (1368 † 1437) Holy Roman Emperor King of Bohemia and Hungary John (1370 † 1396) Duke of Görlitz Jobst (1351 † 1411) King of the Romans Margrave of Moravia and Brandenburg Waleran III (1356 † 1415) Count of Ligny and of Saint-Pol John (1370 † 1397) Lord of Beauvoir Count of Brienne Albert II of Habsburg Elizabeth of Luxembourg (1409 † 1442) Elisabeth (1390 † 1453) Duchess of Luxembourg, sold duchy to the Dukes of Burgundy Peter (1390 † 1433) Count of Saint-Pol and Ligny m. Margaret of Baux John II (1392 † 1441) Count of Ligny Ladislaus the Posthumous (1440 † 1457) King of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduke of Austria and Elizabeth of Austria (1436 † 1505) Queen consort of Poland, Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania, from her descends the Kings of Bohemia and Hungary to 1918 and Kings of Poland, 1458-1668 Louis (1418 † 1475) Count of Saint-Pol and Ligny Thibaud († 1477) Lord of Fiennes, Count of Brienne, Bishop of Le Mans Jacqueline "Jacquetta" of Luxembourg (1415/1416 – 1472) 1m. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford 2m. Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, one daughter was Peter II (c. 1440 † 1482) Count of Saint-Pol Anthony I (1450–1519) Count of Ligny from here descends the Dukes of Piney-Luxembourg in France Jacques († 1487) Lord of Fiennes and Gavre Elizabeth Woodville (c. 1437[1] – 1492) Queen consort of Edward IV of England from here descends the Houses of Tudor, Stuart, and the Royal Family of England

Piney-Luxembourg

House of Limburg–Arlon/the House of Ligny-Luxemburg, Dukes of Piney-Luxembourg in France

Anthony I (1450–1519) Count of Ligny and Brienne (see above) Charles I (1488–1530) Count of Ligny and Brienne Anthony II ( –1557) Count of Ligny and Brienne Louis III ( -1571) John III ( -1576) Count of Ligny and Brienne Francis (1542-1613) cr. 1581 Duke of Piney commonly called "Duke of Piney-Luxembourg" Anthony ( -1573) Henry Antony Charles II (1562-1608) Count of Ligny and Brienne elevated to Duke of Brienne in 1587 Francis (1563-1576) Count of Ligny and Brienne elevated to Duke of Brienne in 1587 Henri de Luxembourg (1583–1616) 2nd Duke of Piney-Luxembourg Henry III (1583 – 1616} Count of Ligny and Brienne elevated to Duke of Brienne in 1587 Marguerite-Charlotte de Luxembourg (1607–1680) heiress to the title 1m.Léon d'Albert de Luynes (1582–1630) third duc de Piney jure uxoris 2m. Charles-Henri de Clermont-Tonnerre ( -1674) Henri-Léon d'Albert de Luxembourg (1630–1697)4thDuke of Piney-Luxembourg resigned the peerage in 1661 Madeleine-Charlotte de Clermont de Luxembourg (1635–1701) François-Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville (1628–1695) comte de Bouteville and sovereign Count of Luxe 5th Duke of Piney-Luxembourg jure uxoris cr.Duke of Piney-Luxembourg Marshal of France called Maréchal de Luxembourg House of Montmorency-Luxembourg and here

Luxembourg-Fiennes and Gavre

House of Limburg–Arlon/the House of Luxemburg-Fiennes and Gavre in the Netherlands
Jacques († 1487) Lord of Fiennes and Gavre (see above) Jacques ( +1519) sn de Fiennes et de Grave François Bp of Le Mans ( +1509) Jean ( + 1508) sn de Ville Jacques ( +1532) Cte de Gavre Françoise ( +1557) Comtesse de Gavre, Dame de Fiennes John IV of Egmont (*1499-+1528) Count of Egmont Lamoral of Egmont (1522 – 1568) Count of Egmont Prince of Gavre

The Coat of arms of Luxembourg

Henry V was the first Count of Luxembourg to adopt a primitive form of these arms. His father, Waleran III, Duke of Limburg, bore the arms, argent a lion rampant queue fourché gules armed, langued and crowned or (white field bearing a red double tailed lion with yellow claws, teeth, tongue and crown). Henry V replaced the white field by a series of white and blue stripes (burely of 10 argent and azure) to differentiate from his half-brother Henry IV, Duke of Limburg.

It is yet uncertain where the origins of this burely of 10 argent and azure are. Jean-Claude Loutsch, Luxembourg's most prominent heraldist, authored the theory that the original Luxembourg dynasties may have born a striped banner (colours unknown). Two dynasties closely related to the first Houses of Luxembourg also adopted striped coats of arms during this period. Both the Counts of Loon and Counts of Grandpré bore the arms burely of 10 or and gules (yellow and red alternating stripes). In such a case, the choice of colour of the stripes would have been determined to match the white field and red lion of Limburg.

Coat of arms of Luxembourg

arms of Waleran III, Duke of Limburg

arms of the Counts of Grandpré and Counts of Loon

arms of Henry V, Count of Luxembourg

References

Category:House of ArdennesCategory:Lorraine noble familiesCategory:Dukes of Lotharingia