Tsengel (Mongolian: Цэнгэл [t͡sʰé̝ŋkɪɮ]), also referred to as Ak-Sayan (Tuvan: Ак-Саян; 'white-Sayan'),[1] is a district of Bayan-Ölgii Province in western Mongolia. Its capital, Khushoot, is located in the west of the district.

Tsengel District
Цэнгэл сум
ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠰᠤᠮᠤ
Map
Interactive map of Tsengel District
CountryMongolia
ProvinceBayan-Ölgii Province
Area
  Total
6,463.17 km2 (2,495.44 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
  Total
8,744
Time zoneUTC+7 (UTC + 7)

Its inhabitants are mainly ethnic Tuvans (also known as Tsengel Tuvans), whereas the rest of Bayan-Ölgii Province is populated mainly by Kazakhs. As of 2014, it had a population of 8,744.[2]

Geography

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The sum is located in the western most part of Bayan-Ölgii Province. It is also the western most sum of all sums in Mongolia.

Geology

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Administrative divisions

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The district is divided into nine bags, which are:[3]

  • Borburgas
  • Doloon Gadlaga
  • Khar Uul
  • Khushuut
  • Partizan
  • Shar Govi
  • Tsagaan Tunge
  • Ust Tokhoi
  • Zagast Nuur

Economy

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The district has a total of 307,000 livestock population. It has a capacity to harvest 7,700 tons of hay per year. The primary industry in the district are Shar nuur gold mining, brick factories and tourism.[4]

References

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  1. Levin, Theodor (2006). Where Rivers and Mountains Sing: Sound, Music, and Nomadism in Tuva and Beyond. Indiana University Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780253223296.
  2. "АЙМГИЙН ХҮН АМ, НИЙГМИЙН ЗАРИМ ҮЗҮҮЛЭЛТҮҮД" (PDF) (in Mongolian). Bayan-ulgii.nso.mn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  3. "Resident Population in Mongolia, by Bag/Khoroo". Mongolian Statistical Information Service. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
  4. "Mongolia: Human Settlements Development Program (Development Oriented Aimag Plans – Volume 1)" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. October 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
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