The Brazilian Federal Court of Accounts (Portuguese: Tribunal de Contas da União, often referred to as TCU) is Brazil's federal audit office. It provides assistance to the Congress of Brazil in its Constitutional duty to exercise external audit over the Executive Branch. Its members, known as Ministers, are appointed by the National Congress and the President of Brazil. The TCU employs a highly qualified body of civil servants to prevent, investigate and sanction corruption and malpractice of public funds,[1] with national jurisdiction.
| Federal Court of Accounts | |
|---|---|
| Tribunal de Contas da União | |
 | |
 | |
 Interactive map of Federal Court of Accounts | |
| Established | 7 November 1890 |
| Jurisdiction |  Brazil |
| Composition method | Presidential nomination with confirmation from the Senate |
| Authorised by | Constitution of Brazil |
| Appeals from | Court of Audit |
| Judge term length | Life tenure (mandatory retirement at age 75) |
| Number of positions | 9 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Website | www |
| President | |
| Currently | Vital do Rêgo Filho |
| Vice President | |
| Currently | Jorge Oliveira |
The Court was established on November 7, 1890, although its origins can be traced back to the Royal Treasury (Erário Régio), founded in 1808 by King John VI. It is, therefore, one of the world's oldest institutions dedicated to national government accountability. Today, the TCU works in cooperation with the Comptroller-General of the Union (CGU), which oversees federal executive internal audit. The Court's work is further scrutinized by the Public Ministry.
In 2022 the TCU hosted the XXIV INCOSAI, a congress of INTOSAI, International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions.[2]
The TCU's efforts in 2011 resulted in saving 14 billion reais (US$7.44 billion) for Brazilian taxpayer. For every real spent by the court to prevent corruption and wasteful spending, 10.5 reais were saved.[3]
Current members
edit| Order of
seniority |
Justice | Initial date (inauguration) | Limite date (retirement) | Nominated by | Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walton Alencar Rodrigues
(born 1962) |
13 April 1999 | 19 April 2037 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Public Prosecutor's Office at the Federal Court of Accounts |
| 2 | Benjamin Zymler
(born 1956) |
11 September 2001 | 25 March 2031 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Auditors of the Federal Court of Accounts |
| 3 | Augusto Nardes
(born 1952) |
20 September 2005 | 13 October 2027 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Chamber of Deputies |
| 4 | Bruno Dantas
(born 1978) |
13 August 2014 | 6 March 2053 | Dilma Rousseff | Federal Senate |
| 5 | Vital do Rêgo Filho
(born 1963) |
22 December 2014 | 21 September 2038 | Dilma Rousseff | Federal Senate |
| 6 | Jorge Oliveira
(born 1954) |
31 December 2020 | 15 November 2049 | Jair Bolsonaro | Presidency of the Republic |
| 7 | Antonio Anastasia
(born 1961) |
03 February 2022 | 9 May 2036 | Jair Bolsonaro | Federal Senate |
| 8 | Jhonatan de Jesus
(born 1983) |
15 March 2023 | 3 September 2058 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Chamber of Deputies |
| 9 | (vacant) | Chamber of Deputies |
References
edit- ↑ "Destaca-se o alto grau de profissionalização e autonomia da burocracia técnica dentro do TCU." Thiago Maciel de Aguiar. Análise Institucional do Tribunal de Contas da União e sua contribuição para o processo de consolidação da democracia no Brasil[permanent dead link]. University of Brasília, 2008. p. 20
- ↑ INTOSAI: 50 Years (1953-2003), Vienna: International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions, 2004, p. 42
- ↑ (20/04/2012 15:21) Resultados 2011: TCU gera benefícios de R$ 14 bilhões
External links
edit15°48′14″S 47°51′48″W / 15.80389°S 47.86333°W
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