Wikipedia

Timeline of Helsinki

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Helsinki, Finland.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by editing the page to add missing items, with references to reliable sources.

Prior to 19th century

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19th century

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Map of Helsinki, 1837

20th century

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Map of Helsinki, c. 1900s

1900s-1940s

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1950s-1990s

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21st century

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See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Richard D. Lewis (2005). "Finnish History: Chronology". Finland, Cultural Lone Wolf. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-931930-49-9.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 City Museum. "History of Helsinki (timeline)". City of Helsinki. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Brief history of Helsinki". City of Helsinki. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  4. ↑ Haydn 1910.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Britannica 1910.
  6. ↑ "Finland Profile: Timeline", BBC News, 7 March 2012, retrieved 30 September 2015
  7. ↑ "Garden Search: Finland". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  8. ↑ Kaivohuone Helsingin viihde-elämässä jo lähes 200 vuotta – myös tänä kesänä – City (in Finnish)
  9. ↑ Donna M. Di Grazia, ed. (2013). Nineteenth-Century Choral Music. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-98852-0.
  10. ↑ "Leading Libraries of the World: Russia and Finland". American Library Annual. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1916. pp. 477–478. Helsingfors
  11. 1 2 3 "Finland". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Walter Rüegg [in German], ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. pp. 575–594. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
  13. ↑ Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  14. ↑ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1885). "Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590469.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 New York Times 2006.
  16. ↑ Uschakoff 1898.
  17. ↑ Rainer, Langstedt. "Eugen Schauman". www.langstedt.us. Retrieved 26 January 2026.
  18. 1 2 3 "Movie Theaters in Helsinki, Finland". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  19. ↑ City Museum. "Hakasalmi Villa - History of the museum building". City of Helsinki. Retrieved 25 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  20. ↑ Meinander 2025, p. 144.
  21. ↑ Anthony F. Upton (1980). The Finnish Revolution: 1917-1918. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-0905-5.
  22. ↑ "Finland". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "City of Helsinki Mayors 1922-". City of Helsinki. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  24. ↑ Klaus K Hotel. "History". Retrieved 25 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  25. ↑ Jørgen S. Nielsen; et al., eds. (2013). "Finland". Yearbook of Muslims in Europe. Vol. 5. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25586-9.
  26. ↑ Don Rubin; et al., eds. (1994). "Finland". World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe. Routledge. pp. 250+. ISBN 9780415251570.
  27. ↑ Major Cities and Their Peripheries: Co-operation and Co-ordinated Management. Local and Regional Authorities in Europe. Council of Europe Press. 1993. ISBN 978-92-871-2394-7.
  28. ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  29. ↑ Bernard A. Cook, ed. (2013). "Chronology of Major Political Events". Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-17939-7.
  30. ↑ Göran Larsson, ed. (2009). Islam in the Nordic and Baltic Countries. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-01292-3.
  31. 1 2 Hämäläinen 2014.
  32. ↑ "How Helsinki mashed up "open data" with regionalism". CitiScope. USA. April 2014.
  33. ↑ "Kaupunginvaltuusto valitsi pormestarin ja apulaispormestarit". Helsingin kaupunki. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  34. ↑ Meinander 2025, p. 262.

This article incorporates information from the Finnish Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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