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Šaštín-Stráže (ⓘ; German: Schoßberg-Strascha, Hungarian: Sasvár–Morvaőr, Turkish: Şaşvar) is a town in the Senica District, Trnava Region in western Slovakia. Originally two separate villages, now it is one of the youngest towns in Slovakia, having received town privileges on 1 September 2001.
Šaštín-Stráže | |
|---|---|
 A basilica in Šaštín | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Šaštín-Stráže Location of Šaštín-Stráže in the Trnava Region  Šaštín-Stráže Location of Šaštín-Stráže in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°38′N 17°09′E / 48.64°N 17.15°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region |  Trnava Region |
| District | Senica District |
| First mentioned | 1294 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Radovan Prstek |
| Area | |
• Total | 41.95 km2 (16.20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 170 m (560 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 4,848 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 908 41[2] |
| Area code | +421 34[2] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | SE |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editThe name "Šaštín" consists of two parts: šáš (šašina, šáchor, present also in other Slavic languages – a sedge)[4] and týn (initially a fence, later also a small medieval fort). The name Stráže (guards) refers to a historic settlement of border guards.[5]
Geography
editThe municipality lies at an altitude of 170 metres (560 ft)[2] and covers an area of 41.95 km2 (16.20 sq mi) (2025).[6]
The town lies in the Záhorie lowlands, around 18 km (11 mi) from Senica and 65 km (40 mi) from Bratislava. The Myjava River flows through the town, dividing the town's two parts.
History
editThe first written mention about Šaštín-Stráže was in 1218. Although the town's two parts, Šaštín and Stráže nad Myjavou were for long two separate villages, their history is closely connected to each other. The villages merged in 1961 under name Šaštínske Stráže, changed in 1971 to the current name.
Population
edit| Year | 1995 | 2005 | 2015 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 4862 | 5056 | 5101 | 4848 |
| Difference | +3.99% | +0.89% | −4.95% |
| Year | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 4851 | 4848 |
| Difference | −0.06% |
It has a population of 4848 people (31 December 2025).[8]
Ethnicity
edit| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak | 4699 | 94.37% |
| Not found out | 171 | 3.43% |
| Romani | 131 | 2.63% |
| Czech | 56 | 1.12% |
| Total | 4979 |
In year 2021 was 4979 people by ethnicity 4699 as Slovak, 171 as Not found out, 131 as Romani, 56 as Czech, 10 as Other, 9 as Italian, 8 as German, 7 as Hungarian, 5 as Moravian, 4 as Vietnamese, 4 as Rusyn, 4 as Romanian, 4 as Austrian, 3 as Polish, 2 as Serbian, 2 as English, 1 as Ukrainian and 1 as Croatian.
Note on population: The difference values of population numbers in the table "Population statistic" and in the sections "Ethnicity" & "Religion" is caused by the use of various statistical methods.
Religion
edit| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 3630 | 72.91% |
| None | 933 | 18.74% |
| Not found out | 226 | 4.54% |
| Evangelical Church | 70 | 1.41% |
| Total | 4979 |
In year 2021 was 4979 people by religion 3630 from Roman Catholic Church, 933 from None, 226 from Not found out, 70 from Evangelical Church, 38 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 22 from Greek Catholic Church, 14 from Other, 12 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 7 from Old Catholic Church, 6 from Calvinist Church, 5 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 5 from Ad hoc movements, 4 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 3 from Buddhism, 2 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 1 from Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and 1 from Apostolic Church.
According to the 2001 census, the town had 5,005 inhabitants. 95.44% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 2.06% Roma and 1.50% Czechs.[12] The religious makeup was 88.45% Roman Catholics, 7.31% people with no religious affiliation, and 1.34% Lutherans.[12]
Importance
editŠaštín-Stráže is one of the most important Marian shrines in Slovakia. Several pilgrimages are held there annually, especially on Pentecost and Our Lady of Sorrows Day (15 September).[13]
Twin towns – sister cities
edit
References
edit- ↑ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ↑ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ Ondruš, Štefan (1996). "Slovo šaš nepochádza z maďarčiny" [The word šaš does not come from the Hungarian language] (PDF). Slovenská Reč (in Slovak) (2).
- ↑ Závodný, Andrej (2007). "O názvoch riek a potokov na Záhorí" [About river and creek names in Záhorie]. Záhorie (in Slovak) (1).
- ↑ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- 1 2 "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2026. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
- ↑ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- ↑ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- ↑ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 3 November 2025.
- 1 2 "Municipal Statistics". Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
- ↑ "Národná bazilika Panny Márie" [Roman Catholic Church in Slovakia]. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
- ↑ "Zamestnanci MsÚ". mestosastinstraze.sk (in Slovak). Šaštín-Stráže. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
External links
edit
Media related to Šaštín-Stráže at Wikimedia Commons
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