Wikipedia

Third-party and independent candidates for the 2008 United States presidential election

(Redirected from Official and potential 2008 United States presidential election third party candidates)

This article contains lists of official third party or independent candidates associated with the 2008 United States presidential election.

Third-party and independent candidates for the 2008 United States presidential election
← 2004
November 4, 2008 (2008-11-04)
2012 →
 
Nominee Ralph Nader Bob Barr Chuck Baldwin
Party Independent Libertarian Constitution
Home state Connecticut Georgia Florida
Running mate Matt Gonzalez Wayne Allyn Root Darrell Castle
Popular vote 739,034 523,715 199,750
Percentage 0.56% 0.40% 0.15%
 
Nominee Cynthia McKinney Alan Keyes Ron Paul (write-in)
Party Green America's Independent Party Republican
Alliance Louisiana Taxpayers
Constitution (MT)
Home state Georgia New York Texas
Running mate Rosa Clemente Wiley Drake Varied[a]
Popular vote 161,797 47,746 42,426
Percentage 0.12% 0.04% 0.03%
 
Nominee Gloria La Riva Róger Calero[b] Brian Moore
Party Socialism and Liberation Socialist Workers Socialist
Alliance Liberty Union
Home state California Florida
Running mate Eugene Puryear Alyson Kennedy Stewart Alexander
Popular vote 6,818 7,551 6,538
Percentage 0.01% 0.01% 0.00%

Third party is a term commonly used in the United States to refer to political parties other than the two major parties, the Democratic Party and Republican Party. The term is used as innumerate shorthand for all such parties, or sometimes only the largest of them.

An independent candidate is one who runs for office with no formal party affiliation.

Candidates who received, or ran for, the presidential nomination of a political party other than that of the two major parties in the 2008 presidential election, as well those who ran as independents, are listed below.

Candidates who qualified for minimum 270 electoral votes

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The following nominees appeared on enough state ballots to theoretically obtain the minimum 270 electoral votes needed to win the election.

Constitution Party

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Ticket

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Presidential nominee

Chuck Baldwin

 Running mate

Darrell Castle

Pastor, conservative political activist, and Constitution Party 2004 Vice Presidential nominee. Nominated by the Constitution Party at its 2008 National Convention on April 26, 2008, with 383.8 delegates.[1] On Election Day, Baldwin received 199,314 votes, about 0.2% of the total popular vote.[2] National Vice-Chair of the Constitution Party. Attorney, political activist and former Marine Corps Lieutenant from Tennessee.

Candidates

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Candidate[1] Image Background Delegates[1]
Alan Keyes Political activist, former U.S. diplomat. Republican candidate for president in 1996, 2000 and 2008, Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in 1988, 1992, and 2004. 125.7
Max "The Swashbuckler" Riekse Former U.S. Army lieutenant colonel.[3] 4.5
Susan Gail Ducey Stay at home mom and registered nurse from Kansas. Started out 2008 presidential campaign running as a Republican then switched to independent prior to seeking the Constitution Party nomination. She was also a 1996 Republican presidential candidate and made a brief run for the United States Congress in 2000 as a Republican in Oklahoma.[4][5] 1
Daniel Imperato Businessman from Florida and Libertarian Party presidential candidate. 1

Green Party

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Ticket

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Presidential nominee

Cynthia McKinney

 Running mate

Rosa Clemente

Former Congresswoman from Georgia (1993–2003, 2005–2007). McKinney clinched the Green Party nomination on July 12, 2008, at its 2008 National Convention in Chicago, IL with 324 delegates.[6] McKinney also received the endorsement of the Workers World Party in July.[7] McKinney received 161,603 votes for 0.1% of the vote.[2] Commentator, political activist, community organizer and independent reporter from New York.

Candidates

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Candidate Image Background Delegates[6]
Kat Swift State Party Co-Chair, progressive activist and newspaper credit manager from Texas. 38.5
Kent Mesplay Inspector at the air pollution control district of San Diego County (2001–2015) from California. 35
Jesse Johnson Filmmaker, and 2006 Senate candidate and 2004 gubernatorial candidate for the Mountain Party from West Virginia. 32.5
Elaine Brown Former Chairwoman of the Black Panther Party from California 9
Jared Ball College professor, journalist from Maryland.[8] (endorsed McKinney)[8] 8
Howie Hawkins Co-Founder of the Green Party and Activist from New York 8

Libertarian Party

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Ticket

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Presidential nominee

Bob Barr

 Running mate

Wayne Allyn Root

Former Congressman and U.S. Attorney from Georgia. Barr won the nomination of the Libertarian Party on May 25, 2008, at its 2008 National Convention, in Denver, Colorado with 324 votes on the sixth ballot. Barr received 523,686 votes, 0.4% of the national vote.[2] Sports handicapper, businessman, author, and TV show host from Nevada.

Candidates

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Candidate[9] Image Background Delegates (1st Ballot)
Mary Ruwart Author of Healing Our World, research scientist, activist, candidate for the Libertarian 1984 presidential nomination and 1992 vice-presidential nomination. 152
Wayne Allyn Root Sports handicapper, businessman, author, and TV show host from Nevada. 123
Mike Gravel
Former U.S. Senator from Alaska. Previously a candidate for the Democratic Party's 2008 presidential nomination. 71
George Phillies Professor of Physics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute,[10] 2002 candidate for chair of the Libertarian National Committee, and 1998 Congressional candidate from Massachusetts. 49
Steve Kubby
Businessman, marijuana legalization activist, and 1998 Gubernatorial candidate from California. 41
Mike Jingozian Software company founder from Oregon.[11][12] 23
Christine Smith Humanitarian activist, and writer from Colorado.[13][14] 6
Daniel Imperato
Businessman from Florida. 1
Robert Milnes Activist from Camden, New Jersey.[15] 0

Independent

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For independent candidates that did not achieve ballot access in enough states to win 270 electoral votes, see Independents section.

Presidential candidate

Ralph Nader

 Running mate

Matt Gonzalez

Consumer advocate, Write-in candidate in 1992, Green Party presidential nominee in 1996 and 2000, and 2004 independent candidate. Announced candidacy February 24, 2008, on Meet the Press. Nader received 738,475 votes,[2] the third highest total in the popular vote count.

 Prominent lawyer and activist in San Francisco, California politics. In 2003 while a city supervisor was elected by peers on the Board of Supervisors to the presidency of the board representing a city of nearly a million people. He was a close second in a mayoral bid that won him 47% of the vote despite being outspent 6.5 to 1.[16]

Other candidates

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The nominees of the following parties appeared on fewer state ballots than needed to qualify for the minimum 270 electoral votes required to win the electoral college. These candidates could only theoretically have been elected in the unlikely event of a successful write-in campaign, or in the event that no candidate received at least 270 electoral votes. In the latter scenario, the election of the President would be determined by the House of Representatives.[citation needed]

Boston Tea Party

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Presidential nominee
Charles Jay Jay was selected as the nominee of the Boston Tea Party at its online Convention held June 15–16, 2008. He was the 2004 Presidential nominee of the Personal Choice Party, which also endorsed him in 2008. Jay received 2,422 votes.[2]
Vice Presidential nominee
Thomas L. Knapp Blogger, political activist, of Missouri. He also ran for Congress as a Libertarian.

New American Independent Party

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Presidential nominee
Frank McEnulty President & chief financial officer of Our Castle Homes from California. McEnulty won the New American Independent Party nomination in March 2008. He simultaneously ran as the vice-presidential nominee of the Reform Party in states where the NAIP was unable to obtain ballot status.[17] McEnulty received 828 votes in Colorado, the only state he was on the ballot.[2]

Objectivist Party

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Presidential nominee
Tom Stevens Objectivist, educator, attorney, political activist, founder and chairman of the Objectivist Party from New York. He received 755 votes.
Vice Presidential nominee
Alden Link Objectivist, entrepreneur, real estate developer and aviator. He holds residency in both New Jersey and New York.

Party for Socialism and Liberation

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Presidential nominee

Gloria La Riva		 Socialist, long-time anti-war and immigrant rights activist, of California. The Party for Socialism and Liberation announced the La Riva campaign on January 17, 2008. La Riva received the nomination of the Peace & Freedom Party in gubernatorial races in 1994 and 1998. She received 6,808 votes.[2]
Vice Presidential nominee

Eugene Puryear		 Anti-war activist, social justice organizer, and Party for Socialism and Liberation National Committee member, of Washington, D.C.

Prohibition Party

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Presidential nominee

Gene Amondson		 Temperance lecturer, minister, artist, and 2004 Presidential Nominee. Nominated at the Prohibition Party National Convention held in Indianapolis, Indiana, September 14, 2007. Amondson received 653 votes.[2]
Vice Presidential nominee
Leroy Pletten Temperance movement activist from Michigan.

Reform Party

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Presidential nominee

Ted Weill		 Businessman, of Mississippi. Weill received the nomination of the Reform Party at its National Convention in Dallas, Texas on July 20, 2008.[17] Weill received 481 votes.[2]
Vice Presidential nominee
Frank McEnulty Businessman, of California. McEnulty also ran as the presidential nominee of the New American Independent Party in the states where the Reform Party was unable to obtain ballot access.[17]
Candidates

Daniel Imperato		 Businessman from Florida who eventually joined the Libertarian Party.

Socialist Party USA

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Presidential nominee
Brian Moore Antiwar activist, independent (Green Party endorsed) candidate for U.S. Senate in Florida in 2006. Moore received the Socialist Party USA's presidential nomination at its National Convention in St. Louis, Missouri on October 20, 2007. Moore received 6,528 votes nationally.[2]
Vice Presidential nominee
Stewart Alexander Political activist and former Los Angeles mayoral candidate of California
Candidates
Eric Chester Author and former economics professor. 1996 Socialist Party USA vice-presidential candidate, three-time candidate for SPUSA presidential nomination (2000, 2004, 2008).

Socialist Workers Party

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Presidential nominee
Róger Calero Socialist Workers Party candidate for President of the United States in 2004 and 2008, and for the United States Senate in New York in 2006. Calero received 5,127 votes. Because Calero was not a natural-born citizen of the United States and was ineligible for the presidency, James Harris stood in for Calero as the SWP's nominee in several states, receiving an additional 2,424 votes, giving the party a total of 7,551 votes for president.[2]
Vice Presidential nominee
Alyson Kennedy Laborer and political activist from New Jersey.

Independents

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Candidates

Alan Keyes

Former Ambassador in the Ronald Reagan administration. Unsuccessfully sought the nominations of the Republican Party and the Constitution Party before beginning a campaign as an independent. In some of the states he appeared on the ballot for, he was listed as the candidate for America's Independent Party, a party formed by his supporters. Keyes received 47,694 votes.[2] Brian Rohrbough of Colorado was Keyes' running mate.


Joe Schriner		 Journalist and author from Ohio. Independent presidential candidate in 2000 and 2004.[18]

Dale Way of Michigan was Schriner's running mate.

Debates

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Several third-party debates were held in 2008.

Presidential debates
Third-party debates, 2008
N°DateHost LocationModerator(s) Participants
 P  Participant.     N  Non-invitee.      A  Absent invitee.    Democratic Republican Libertarian Green Constitution Independent
Senator
Barack Obama
of Illinois		 Senator
John McCain
of Arizona		 Congressman
Bob Barr
of Georgia		 Congresswoman
Cynthia McKinney
of Georgia		 Pastor
Chuck Baldwin
of Florida		 Advocate
Ralph Nader
of Connecticut
D1 October 15, 2008 Columbia University New York City Amy Goodman of C-SPAN N N A P P P
D2 October 23, 2008 Mayflower Renaissance Hotel Washington, D.C. Chris Hedges A A A A P P
Vice presidential debates
Third-party debates, 2008
N°DateHost LocationModerator(s) Participants
 P  Participant.     N  Non-invitee.      A  Absent invitee.    Democratic Republican Libertarian Green Constitution Independent
Senator
Joe Biden
of Delaware		 Governor
Sarah Palin
of Alaska		 Businessman
Wayne Allyn Root
of Nevada		 Activist
Rosa Clemente
of New York		 Lawyer
Darrell Castle		 Supervisor
Matt Gonzalez
of California
D1 November 2, 2008 University of Nevada, Las Vegas Las Vegas A A P A P P

October 15: C-SPAN (Columbia University)

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The first of two televised third-party debates was held October 15 at Columbia University.[19] The debate was broadcast by C-SPAN. It included Independent candidate Ralph Nader, Constitution Party candidate Chuck Baldwin, and Green Party candidate Cynthia McKinney. It was hosted by Amy Goodman, moderator of the widely syndicated TV/radio program Democracy Now!

Libertarian candidate Bob Barr was invited, but declined to participate (citing scheduling conflicts).[19]

October 23: Free & Equal debate (Washington, D.C.)

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The second of the televised third-party debates was sponsored by the Free & Equal Elections Foundation and took place in Washington, D.C., on October 23.[20] The third-party candidates who could theoretically win the 270 votes needed to win the election were invited, and Independent candidate Ralph Nader and Constitution party candidate Chuck Baldwin attended. Journalist Chris Hedges moderated. It was broadcast on cable by C-SPAN and on the Internet by Break-the-Matrix (BtM), one of the event sponsors (Other sponsors included Open Debates, the Daily Paul, and Steal Back Your Vote).

Libertarian candidate Bob Barr was invited, but declined to participate (citing scheduling conflicts).[20]

November 2: Free & Equal vice presidential debate (Las Vegas)

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On November 2, at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, a third-party debate was hosted by the Free & Equal Elections Foundation. Libertarian VP nominee Wayne Allyn Root, Constitution Party VP nominee Darrell Castle, and independent VP nominee Matt Gonzalez participated.[21]

Other

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Alternative Presidential Candidates' Debate

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An Alternative Presidential Candidates' Debate was hosted by The Coalition for October Debate Alternatives (CODA), the Nashville Peace Coalition, and Vanderbilt Students of Nonviolence at Vanderbilt University, moderated by Bruce Barry. The participants were Bradford Lyttle of the U.S. Pacifist Party, Charles Jay of the Boston Tea Party, Gloria LaRiva of the Party for Socialism and Liberation, Frank McEnulty of the New American Independent Party, Vice-Presidential candidate Darrell Castle of the Constitution Party and Brian Moore of the Socialist Party.[22]

October 28: Third Party Forum (Cypress College)

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On October 28, a Third Party Forum was held at Cypress College hosted by Associated Students. Bradford Lyttle and Frank McEnulty participated as well as representatives for the Constitution Party, Green Party, and Nader campaign. A sixth, Bruce Bongardt, also participated describing himself as a "virtual candidate" who was not on the ballot but wanted to share his ideas.[23]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ↑ Having lost the Republican primaries, Paul did not run an independent or third-party campaign. However, his name was placed on the ballot in Louisiana and Montana, and he was registered as a write-in in California. In Louisiana, his running mate was Barry Goldwater Jr.; in Montana, Michael Peroutka; and in California, Gail Lightfoot.
  2. ↑ Because Calero was not a natural-born citizen of the United States and was ineligible for the presidency, James Harris stood in for Calero as the SWP's nominee in several states, receiving 2,424 of the 7,551 votes the SWP received.

References

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  1. 1 2 3 "Chuck Baldwin is Constitution Party Nominee for President". Ballot Access News. Richard Winger. April 26, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "2008 official presidential general election results" (PDF). FEC. November 4, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
  3. ↑ Gunn, Steve 'Mad Max' not the life of the Constitution Party Archived September 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, MLive.com. April 28, 2008
  4. ↑ "Presidency 2008" Archived June 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, www.politics1.com.
  5. ↑ Duceyforpresident.com Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  6. 1 2 "2008 Presidential Convention Ballot Results". gp.org. United States Green Party. Archived from the original on November 26, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  7. ↑ World Workers Party formally endorses McKinney, Independent Political Report, July 17, 2008.
  8. 1 2 "Jared Ball Ends Campaign in Support of Cynthia McKinney". Jared Ball. January 17, 2008. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008.
  9. ↑ "Presidential and VP Vote Totals – Updated Live!". LP.org. May 25, 2008. Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2008.
  10. ↑ Faculty Directory – George Phillies
  11. ↑ Mike Jingozian for President FEC disclosure report Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, FEC.gov
  12. ↑ Candidate profile:Mike Jingozian, at Project Vote Smart.
  13. ↑ Christine Smith for President FEC disclosure report Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, FEC.gov.
  14. ↑ Candidate profile:Christine Smith at Project Vote Smart.
  15. ↑ Libertarian Party of PA/NJ Presidential Debate (video)
  16. ↑ Matthew Hirsch. "Money rules: Public financing for mayoral candidates tops the list of electoral reforms the Ethics Commission is pursuing". San Francisco Bay Guardian.
  17. 1 2 3 "Dallas Reform Party Meeting", www.ballot-access.org, July 7, 2008
  18. ↑ (August 14, 2009) "Not Your Average Joe". The Post-Journal. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011.
  19. 1 2 Recio, Maria (October 14, 2008). "Sunday's C-Span opportunity: 3rd-party candidates debate". The McClatchy Company. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  20. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ↑ Ball, Molly (November 3, 2008). "Third-party candidates for vice president debate". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  22. ↑ "YouTube - Third Party Alternative Debate". YouTube. October 8, 2008. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  23. ↑ "AS Hosts Third Party Forum: Six members from third parties attend." by Edward Derbes November 3, 2008[permanent dead link]
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