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Nagercoil Sudalaimuthu Krishnan, popularly known as Kalaivanar (lit. 'Lover of arts') and also as NSK, (29 November 1908 – 30 August 1957) was an Indian actor, comedian, dancer, playback singer and screenwriter in the early stages of the Tamil film industry – in the 1940s and 1950s. He is considered as the "Charlie Chaplin of India."[1] His stage and cine-screen comedy performances were unique and always carried a message for the people.
N. S. Krishnan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 29 November 1908 |
| Died | 30 August 1957 (aged 48) |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1935–1957 |
| Works | Filmography |
| Spouse(s) |
Nagammal (m. 1931) |
| Children | 1 |
Early life
editBorn into a Vellalar[2] family in Ozhuginasery, Nagercoil, in the princely state of Travancore, India on 29 November 1908. He grew up in poverty and supported himself by selling sweets.[3]
Career
editHe started his acting career in a drama troupe and became a top stage actor before switching to film.[3] Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram became a popular comedy duo in South Indian cinema.[4] They were later married. They starred in around 100 films together and few South Indian films were made at the time without them appearing.[3]
As well as acting, he produced films including Nallathambi (1949).[3]
He also excelled as a folk dancer.[3]
Murder accusation
editN. S. Krishnan was accused in the Lakshmikanthan murder case along with the then-famous lead actor Thyagaraja Bhagavathar. This had a major impact on his artistic career. He was acquitted a few months before India gained independence. After spending approximately 30 months in prison, he was released and began acting in films again. However, a significant portion of his wealth had been depleted due to the legal proceedings.
Personal life
editHe was first married to Nagammai and then to actress Mathuram later to her younger sister T.A.Vembammal. His grandson NSK Rajan has acted in the film Nagareega Komaali (2006).[5][6] His granddaughters Anu Vardhan and Ramya NSK are working as costume designer and playback singer in the film industry respectively.[7][8]
Death
editLegacy
edit- Politician Karunanidhi, when asked once by a journalist (of the Tamil magazine Kumudham) about who the non-political hero in his life was, answered it was Kalaivanar. Karunanidhi knew him well and worked in some of his film projects.
- Kalaivanar was an active member of the Dravidian Movement. Kalaivanar Arangam (or Kalaivanar Arts Centre) was named after him.[10] The building is one of the leading landmarks in the city of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu. It briefly housed the Tamil Nadu Assembly in the 1950s.
References
edit- ↑ ""The generous comic genius"". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
- ↑ Madras (India: State) (1957). Madras District Gazetteers: Kanniyakumari District. Superintendent, Government Press. p. 1019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "100,000 At Funeral of Indian Pic Actor". Variety. 18 September 1957.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (27 November 2014). "When NSK met Mathuram". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- ↑ "Stargazing". The Hindu. 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ↑ "A rich lineage for them - Tamil News". 14 February 2006. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ↑ "Weaves of fortune". The Hindu. 6 December 2001. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ↑ Kamath, Sudhish (3 September 2012). "The MAESTro's MAGIC continues". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ↑ "dated August 31, 1957: N.S. Krishnan dead". The Hindu. 31 August 2007. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
- ↑ Karthikeyan, Ajitha (26 November 2009). "Curtains down on landmark auditorium Kalaivanar Arangam". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
