Medium-range ballistic missile

A medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) is a type of ballistic missile with medium range, this last classification depending on the standards of certain organizations. Within the U.S. Department of Defense, a medium-range missile is defined by having a maximum range of between 1,000 and 3,000 kilometres (620 and 1,860 mi).[1] In modern terminology, MRBMs are part of the wider grouping of theatre ballistic missiles, which includes any ballistic missile with a range of less than 3,500 kilometres (2,200 mi). Roughly speaking, MRBM covers the ranges over SRBM (tactical) and under IRBM.

IRBM and MRBM missiles.

Specific MRBMs

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China

  • DF-21,250 kilometres (780 mi)
  • DF-161,000–1,600 kilometres (620–990 mi)
  • DF-171,800–2,500 kilometres (1,100–1,600 mi)
  • DF-211,500–1,700 kilometres (930–1,060 mi)

France

India

Iran

  • Emad1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi)
  • Fajr-32,500 kilometres (1,600 mi)(estimation)
  • Fattah1,400 kilometres (870 mi)
  • Ghadr-1102,000–3,000 kilometres (1,200–1,900 mi)
  • Haj Qasem1,400 kilometres (870 mi)
  • Jihad1,000 kilometres (620 mi)[6]
  • Kheibar Shekan – 1400 kilometers (900 miles)
  • Khorramshahr2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi)[7]
  • Qassem Bassir – 1200–3000 kilometres (745–1860 mi)
  • Rezvan missile1,400 kilometres (870 mi)
  • Shahab-31,000–2,000 kilometres (620–1,240 mi)
  • Etemad – 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi)[8]
  • Nasrallah – 1,650–1,950 kilometres (1,030–1,210 mi)[9]

Iraq

  • Al-Tammuz1,200–2,000 kilometres (750–1,240 mi)
  • Badr-20001,000 kilometres (620 mi)

Israel

Japan

  • HVGP (Block 2)2,000–3,000 kilometres (1,200–1,900 mi) (de-facto, under development)[10]

North Korea

  • Hwasong-71,000–1,500 kilometres (620–930 mi)
  • Hwasong-91,000 kilometres (620 mi)
  • Pukguksong-1500–2,000 kilometres (310–1,240 mi)
  • Pukguksong-21,200–3,000 kilometres (750–1,860 mi)
  • Pukguksong-32,500–3,000 kilometres (1,600–1,900 mi)

Pakistan

Soviet Union

Turkey

  • Cenk1,000–2,000 kilometres (620–1,240 mi)
  • Tayfun Block 4 – 1,000–1,500 kilometres (620–930 mi)

United States

See also

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References

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  1. National Air and Space Intelligence Center (March 2006). "Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat" (PDF). United States Air Force. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  2. "Armée : Vitesse, portée, cibles... Ce que l'on sait du MBT, ce missile balistique dont la France veut se doter". 20 Minutes (in French). 28 October 2025.
  3. "A French medium-range ballistic missile and 'very high altitude' ambitions". IISS. 21 July 2025.
  4. "India successfully tests first long-range hypersonic missile, joins select club". India Today. 17 November 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  5. "India set to test over 1,000 km strike range anti-ship ballistic missile". ANI. 10 November 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  6. "Iran unveils 'Jihad' missile with enhanced capabilities". www.iranintl.com. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2026.
  7. "Iran tests ballistic missile in defiance of UN resolution, US officials say". Fox News. 30 January 2017.
  8. "BBC Monitoring – Essential Media Insight". monitoring.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  9. "IRGC: Iran used the Nasrallah missile defense system for the first time in operations against the United States and Israel". ВПК.name. 23 March 2026. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  10. 内閣府 (March 2023), シンクタンク機能の試行事業の成果物 資料6 広範囲調査分析 (PDF)p. 240
  11. "Test launch of Pakistan's 'Shaheen-III' surface-to-surface ballistic missile successful". 9 March 2015.
  12. "Pakistan Conducts Successful test launch of Shaheen III". The Express Tribune. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  13. "Giant leap: Agni-V, India's 1st ICBM, fired successfully from canister". The Times of India. February 2015.
  14. Missile Thread Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback Machine