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List of straight-pull rifles

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Straight-pull rifles differ from conventional bolt action mechanisms in that the manipulation required from the user in order to chamber and extract a cartridge predominantly consists of a linear motion only, as opposed to a traditional turn-bolt action where the user has to manually rotate the bolt for chambering and primary extraction.[1] A straight-pull mechanism is also distinct from lever action and pump action mechanisms. Most straight-pull rifles have a striker firing mechanism (without a hammer),[2] and models using a hammer usually have a comparably longer lock time than hammer-less mechanisms.

The Anschütz Fortner action used in biathlon is a good example of an ergonomical straight-pull rifle with good economy of motion and high operating speed. The action lever is located close to the trigger, and is accessed by slightly moving the index finger off the trigger. Pulling the lever rearwards ejects the spent casing. The bolt is then pushed forward using the thumb, upon which the firing hand lands naturally in the pistol grip so that the shooter is ready to fire immediately after completing the cycling.

Fullbore

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Name Image Cartridge(s) Years
produced		 Country
of origin
Mannlicher M1886 M86: 11×58mmR
M86-88: 8×52mmR		 1886-1887 Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Hungary
Mondragón rifle 7×57mm Mauser 1887 Mexico
Mannlicher M1888 M88 8×52mmR
M88-90 and M88-95: 8×50mmR
M88/24: 8×57mm IS		 1888-1896 Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Hungary
Mannlicher M1890 carbine M90: 8×50mmR M90/24:8×57mm IS
M90/30, M90/31: 8×56mmR		 1891-1896 Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Hungary
Schmidt–Rubin 7.5×53.5mm Swiss (GP90, GP 90/03, GP 90/23)
7.5×55mm Swiss (GP11)		 1891-1958  Switzerland
M1895 Lee Navy 6 mm Lee Navy 1895 United States
Swiss Mannlicher M1893 carbine 7.5×53.5 mm Swiss (GP90) 1895-1905  Switzerland
Chiesanova rifle (prototype only) 7.65×53 mm Argentine 1895-[citation needed] Argentina
Mannlicher M1895 8×50mmR Mannlicher
M95/30 & 31.M: 8×56mmR
M95/24 & M95M: 8×57mm IS		 1896-1920 Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Hungary
M95M Trombone Conversion[3][4]
(Prototype, only 3 made).		 Used in 6.5×55mm by John Larsen,
1952 Olympic Gold medalist
in 100 meter running deer.		 ca. 1950 Norway
Liegeoise 1888 7.65x53mm Mauser 1888  Belgium
Ross rifle .303 British (7.70×56 mm R) 1903-1918 Canada
PAR-1[5] 7.62×39mm 2002[6]  Belgium
General Liu rifle 7.9x57mm S-Patrone 1914-1918 Taiwan
MTB 1925 (only prototype) 6.5x52mm Carcano 1925 Italy
K31 7.5×55mm Swiss 1931-?  Switzerland
Izhmash BO-59
(ru:БО-59)		 7.62×54mmR 1959-1961 Soviet Union
Izhmash MBO-1
(ru:МБО-1)		 5.6×39mm 1964-1972 Soviet Union
Izhmash MBO-2
(ru:МБО-2)		 5.6×39mm 1965-1975 Soviet Union
L98A1 Cadet General Purpose Rifle (An L85A1 modified for army cadets by removing gas parts necessary for semiautomatic fire. The upgraded L98A2 retained semiautomatic, but not fully automatic, capabilities) 5.56×45mm NATO 1987-current United Kingdom
Ruger Mini-14 Bolt-Action Only .223 Rem 1988[7] United States
Blaser R93 .222 Remington to .500 Jeffery
(also .22 LR kit)		 1993-2016 Germany
Blaser R93 Tactical 7.62 NATO to .338 Lapua Magnum 1993-2017 Germany
Lynx 94 .222 Rem to .375 Ruger 1994-current Finland
Heym SR 30 .308 Win to .375 Ruger 1996-current[8] Germany
Mauser M1996
(Model 96 / Model 96 S)[9]
Roessler Titan 16		 .243 Win to .300 Win Mag 1996-1997[citation needed]
2013-current		 Germany /
Austria
H&K R8 5.56 NATO, .223 Rem 1998-?[citation needed] Germany
Sommer & Ockenfuss
SO Griffrepetierer[10]		 6mm BR to .416 Rem Mag 1998-2002[11] Germany
Sommer & Ockenfuss
M98 Geradezug[12]		 8×57mm 1998-2002[11] Germany
Browning Acera .30-06 Springfield to .300 Win Mag 1999-2000[13] United States
VKS sniper rifle 12.7×55mm STs-130 2002 Russia
Strasser RS05 .222 Rem to .375 Ruger 2005-current Austria
Blaser R8 .222 Remington to .500 Jeffery 2008-current Germany
Bradley Arms BAR .223 Rem 2008-current Great Britain
Merkel RX Helix .222 Rem to .300 Win Mag 2010-current[14] Germany
Interarms EX2 5.56×45mm NATO 1980s United Kingdom
Lantac Raven .223 Rem 2011-current Great Britain
SGC Speedmaster .223 Rem 2011-current Great Britain
Rößler (Roessler) Titan 16 .243 Win through .375 Ruger. 2012-current Austria
LMT LM308SP .308 Win 2012-current United States
LMT LM223SP .223 Rem 2012-current United States
Browning Maral .308 Win to 9.3×62mm 2013-current[15] United States
Strasser RS14 .222 Rem to .375 Ruger 2014-current Austria
Strasser RS SOLO .222 Rem to .375 Ruger 2014-current Austria
Strasser TAC 1 6.5 Creedmoor to .300 Win Mag 2014-current Austria
POF ReVolt Light .223 Rem 2014-current United States
POF ReVolt Heavy .308 Win 2014-current United States
Warwick WFA1 .223 Rem, .300 BLK 2015-current Australia
Chapuis ROLS[16] .243 Win to 9.3×62mm 2017-current[17] France
Saiga KSZ-223 .223 Rem 2017 Russia
Steel Action Hunting Short (HS) .22-250 to .338 Federal 2017-current Germany
Steel Action Hunting Medium (HM) .270 Win to 9.3×62mm 2017-current Germany
Innogun Integral[18] .308 Win to 9.3×62mm 2013[19][20] Germany
ADAR Ladoga[21] 6.5mm Grendel, 7.6x39mm,
and .366 TKM		 2018-current Russia
Schmeisser SP15[22] .223 Rem 2019-current Germany
Kalashnikov TB2-LAW[23] .308 Win 2019 prototype Russia
Savage Impulse[24][25][26][27][28] .22-250 Rem to .338 Lapua Magnum 2021-current USA
Beretta BRX1 6.5 mm Creedmoor, .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Magnum[29] 2021-current Italy
Haenel Jaeger NXT .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield[30][31] 2021-current Germany
Oceania Precision SP15/SP15LR/SP25 .223 Rem, .300 BLK, .350 LGND, .308 Win, 6.5CM[32] 2019-current Australia

Smallbore

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Name Image Cartridge(s) Years
produced		 Country
of origin
Browning T-Bolt Browning T-Bolt Sporter Maple .22 WMR .22 Long Rifle, .17 HMR, .22 WMR 1965-1974[33]
2006-current[34]		 United States
Finnbiathlon[35] .22 Long Rifle 1976-1984[36] Finland
Izhmash Bi-7 .22 Long Rifle 1979 Soviet Union
Suhl 626/629 East German athlete using a grip-action straight-pull rifle, 1984 .22 Long Rifle 80's-?[citation needed] Germany
Izhmash Bi-7-2 East German athlete using a toggle-action straight-pull rifle, 1980 .22 Long Rifle 1980-1983 (small scale)
1983-1991 (serial production)
?-until present (7-2-KO version)		 Soviet Union
Musgrave Ambidex .22 Long Rifle 1980's-1991[37] South Africa
Krico 360S .22 Long Rifle 1991-?[38] Germany
Krico 360S2 .22 Long Rifle 1991-1996[39] Germany
Anschütz 1827 Fortner German athlete using an Anschütz Fortner straight-pull rifle, 2009 .22 Long Rifle 1984-current[citation needed] Germany
Izhmash Bi-7-3 An Izhmash Bi 7-3 toggle-action straight-pull rifle .22 Long Rifle 1990's-current Russia
Izhmash Bi-7-4 .22 Long Rifle 1991-current Russia
Izhmash Sobol .22 Long Rifle 1993-?[40] Russia
Izhmash SV99[41] .22 Long Rifle 1999-?[citation needed] Russia
PWS T3 Summit .22 Long Rifle 2011-2014[42][better source needed] United States
ISSC SPA 22/17, Ninja, Scout SR .22 Long Rifle, .17 HMR 2013-current[43] Austria
Anschütz Fortner 1727 .22 Long Rifle, .17 HMR, .17 HM2 2013-current[44][45][46] Germany
Steyr Scout RFR .22 Long Rifle, .17 HMR, .22 WMR 2016-2018 Austria
Anschütz Fortner 1927 CISM .22 Long Rifle 2016-current[citation needed] Germany
Volquartsen Summit .22 Long Rifle 2018-current[47] United States

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Knupp, Jeremiah (10 February 2022). "The Straight-Pull Rifle: From Past To Present". American Rifleman. National Rifle Association of America. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  2. ↑ "A Matter of Purpose: Striker Fire vs. Hammer Fire". Small Arms Defense Journal. Vol. 10, no. 4. © 2024 Chipotle Publishing. 24 February 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2026.
  3. ↑ "M95M Trombone Conversion being used at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne". Archived from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  4. ↑ Steyr M95M trombone conversion in 6.5x55
  5. ↑ "Romanian PAR-1 7.62x39mm Pump Action AK Rifle Auctions | Online rifle auctions". 2024-02-06. Archived from the original on 2024-02-06. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
  6. ↑ "Pump-Action AK: Romanian PAR-3 (How Not to be an "Assault Weapon")". Forgotten Weapons. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  7. ↑ Bishop, Chris (1996). The Vital Guide to Combat Guns and Infantry Weapons. Airlife. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-85310-539-5.
  8. ↑ Straight to the point | Sporting Rifle magazine
  9. ↑ Mauser M1996 Straight Pull Rifle - Revivaler
  10. ↑ Patrick's article: Griffrepetierer of summer and Ockenfuss
  11. 1 2 Bullpup för jakt - Jakt & Jägare
  12. ↑ Sommer 6 Ockenfuß Kurzgewehr
  13. ↑ A brief history of the Browning BAR
  14. ↑ Review: MERKEL RX.Helix Alpinist bolt-action rifle | all4shooters
  15. ↑ Pull and let go | Sporting Rifle magazine
  16. ↑ Chapuis Armes "ROLS": New Straight Pull Bolt Action Rifle - The Firearm BlogThe Firearm Blog
  17. ↑ Chapuis Armes "ROLS": New Straight Pull Bolt Action Rifle -The Firearm Blog
  18. ↑ Innogun Hunting - Integral
  19. ↑ "Modell Integral". Innogun. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  20. ↑ "Innogun homepage". Innogun. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  21. ↑ ADAR Ladoga and 2-15 Rifles [Arms & Hunting 2018] -The Firearm Blog
  22. ↑ Straight Pull Rifles from German Schmeisser -The Firearm Blog
  23. ↑ TB2-LAW: Prototype Straight Pull Bolt Action Rifle by Kalashnikov Concern -The Firearm Blog
  24. ↑ Savage Arms Impulse Rifle - First Look
  25. ↑ Welcome To American Straight-Pull
  26. ↑ Savage Impulse Manual
  27. ↑ Diving into the Details of the New Impulse from Savage Arms by J.Baker 01-05-2021
  28. ↑ Savage Arms Introduces Its First Straight Pull Rifle: IMPULSE Published on 01-05-2021
  29. ↑ Beretta BRX1: the new straight-pull rifle | GUNSweek.com
  30. ↑ Haenel Jaege NXT brochure
  31. ↑ Premiere at Haenel: the new Jaeger NXT straight-pull repeater
  32. ↑
  33. ↑ T-Bolt 22 Rifle - Browning Support
  34. ↑ New Left-Hand Browning T-Bolt Rimfires - Rifle Shooter
  35. ↑ Produced by Tampereen Asepaja Oy (Tampere Weapons Factory)
  36. ↑ About - Lynx Rifles
  37. ↑ Musgrave Ambidex: Straight Pull Rimfire Rifle for Lefties or Righties – Forgotten Weapons
  38. ↑ Krico Model 360s Biathlon Rifle :: Gun Values by Gun Digest
  39. ↑ Carabina Krico modello 360 S II Biathlon (5056)
  40. ↑ Sobol Hunting Rifle
  41. ↑ Sniper rifle SV-99- Снайперская винтовка СВ-99
  42. ↑ Gun Review: Primary Weapons Systems T3 Summit Rifle - The Truth About Guns
  43. ↑ ISSC Handels SPA 22/17 - ISSC - Rifles - News - all4shooters.com
  44. ↑ Anschütz 1727-F | all4shooters "The latest addition to the Anschütz product line − first seen at the 2013 SHOT Show in Las Vegas (Nevada, USA) last January − is the model 1727-F bolt-action, straight-pull rimfire carbine, conceived for both target shooting and varmint hunting practice."
  45. ↑ 1727F Walnut German stock .17 HMR
  46. ↑ 1727F Walnut German stock. .17 Mach 2
  47. ↑ Reaching ‘The Summit’ with Volquartsen Firearms
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