List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairpersons
The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly is the presiding authority and highest authority of state legislative assemblies in India for carrying house proceedings. He is empowered to determine the status of a bill submitted to the house by the state legislators. Elected by the members of assembly, this post is held by two politicians for two identical roles such as "speaker" and "deputy speaker" for assembly session proceedings. In case one fails to attend the session due to some uncertainties such as resignation, illness or death, deputy speaker acts as a presiding officer until a new speaker is elected.[1]
| Speaker of the Legislative Assembly | |
|---|---|
| State legislative assemblies of India | |
| Style |
|
| Member of | State legislative assembly |
| Appointer | Members of Legislative Assembly |
| Term length | During the life of the Assembly |
| Constituting instrument | Article 178 of the Constitution of India |
| Deputy | Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly |
| Salary | ₹370,000 (US$3,900) (incl. allowances) per month |
It is created under the Article 178 of the Constitution of India. The Indian constitution also allows all states and union territories for the appointment of a speaker.[2] The two members are elected at anytime after the state election is declared. In Indian political system, the time frame for the election of a speaker and deputy speaker is determined by the state legislators independently. The election date for the post of speaker is decided by the state governor while deputy speaker election date is specified by speaker.[1]
Role
editA speaker is responsible for presiding assembly debates and maintains order and discipline of the house during legislative session. He decides "when a member should be called upon to speak and how long he be allowed to speak". Questions relating breach of privilege and contempt of the house is raised by the members with consent of the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker.[citation needed]
With regard to matters within the assembly house or related to the members of the legislative assembly, it is the right of the Speaker to interpret the constitution and rules. The prime responsibility of the speaker is to maintain discipline and order in the house by practicing disciplinary privileges granted by the constitution of India.[3]
In the Republic of India, the various central and state legislatures are presided by either a Chairperson or a Speaker. A speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha and of the legislative assembly of each of the twenty-eight states and three union territories. Similarly a chairperson heads the Rajya Sabha and the legislative council of each of the six states, where the upper house in the state legislature exists. Seventeen incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party and three to the Indian National Congress, No other party has more than one in office.
Parliament of India
editThis is the list of current Chairpersons and Speakers of both houses of the Parliament of India (respectively):
Lok Sabha
edit| House | Speaker | Party | Deputy Speaker | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lok Sabha | Om Birla | BJP | Vacant | N/A | ||
Rajya Sabha
edit| House | Chairperson[a] | Party | Deputy Chairperson | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajya Sabha | C. P. Radhakrishnan | BJP | Harivansh Narayan Singh | IND | ||
- ↑ Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
Legislatures of the States and Union territories
editState Legislative Councils
editThis is the list of current Chairpersons and Deputy Chairpersons of the legislative councils of the Indian states:
| State | Chairperson | Party | Deputy Chairperson | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Koyye Moshenu Raju | YSRCP | Zakia Khanam | BJP | ||
| Bihar | Awadhesh Narain Singh |
BJP | Ram Bachan Rai | JD(U) | ||
| Karnataka | Basavaraj Horatti | BJP | M. K. Pranesh | BJP | ||
| Maharashtra | Ram Shinde | BJP | Neelam Gorhe | SS | ||
| Telangana | Gutha Sukender Reddy | BRS | Banda Prakash | BRS | ||
| Uttar Pradesh | Kunwar Manvendra Singh | BJP | Vacant | N/A | ||
State Legislative Assemblies
editThis is the list of current Speakers and Deputy Speakers of the legislative assemblies of the Indian states and union territories:[4]
| Union Territories | Speaker | Party | Deputy Speaker | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jammu and Kashmir | Abdul Rahim Rather | JKNC | Vacant | N/A | ||
| Delhi | Vijendra Gupta | BJP | Mohan Singh Bisht | BJP | ||
| Puducherry | TBA | BJP | TBD | AINRC | ||
See also
edit- Governor (India)
- Chief minister (India)
- Chief Whip (India)
- List of current Indian chief justices
- List of current Indian opposition leaders
- List of female legislative speakers and chairpersons in India
- List of speakers of the Lok Sabha
- List of deputy speakers of the Lok Sabha
- List of chairpersons of the Rajya Sabha
- List of deputy chairmans of the Rajya Sabha
References
edit- 1 2 Roy, Chakshu (15 July 2021). "Explained: How are a Speaker and Deputy Speaker elected?". The Indian Express. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ↑ "Article 178 in The Constitution Of India 1949". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ↑ "Role of Speaker". niyamasabha.nic.in. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ↑ "LIST OF CHAIRMEN / SPEAKERS/ DEPUTY CHAIRMEN / DEPUTY SPEAKERS / SECRETARIES GENERAL / PRINCIPAL SECRETARIES / SECRETARIES OF PARLIAMENT AND STATE / UNION TERRITORY LEGISLATURES IN INDIA". legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in. 23 August 2021.