List of clubs in the 2. Bundesliga

This is a list of clubs in the 2. Bundesliga, including all clubs and their final placings from 1974–75 to 2023–24. The league is the second-highest football league in Germany and the German football league system. It replaced the Regionalligas as the second division in Germany in 1974. Initially played in a two-division format, north and south, it was merged into a single division in 1981 and has remained at this format ever since with the exception of the 1991–92 season, when the league was briefly split again to accommodate the influx of clubs from the former East Germany.

Overview

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After the introduction of the Bundesliga in 1963 the second division was initially formed by five Regionalligas with a promotion round at the end. In 1974 this system was changed to two regional divisions which were named 2. Bundesliga Süd and Nord. This halved the number of second division teams from a nominal number of 40 to 20. In the 1991–92 season the league was briefly split into a northern and southern division of 12 clubs each to allow for the entry of the East German clubs into the league system. Since 1992 the league has always operated as a single division, initially with 20 clubs, later with 18.[1]

List of clubs

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The list of clubs of the 2. Bundesliga from its inception to the present season, sorted by the last season a club played in the league:[2][3][4][5]

Club No. First Last Best Titles Seasons
Schalke 04101981–822025–261st41981–82, 1990–91, 2021–22, 2025–26
SV Elversberg32023−242025–262nd
SC Paderborn 6172005–06Present2nd
Hannover 96301974–75Present1st31974–75, 1986–87, 2001–02
Darmstadt 98271974–75Present1st21977–78, 1980–81
1. FC Kaiserslautern161996–97Present1st21996–97, 2009–10
Hertha BSC191980–81Present1st31989–90, 2010–11, 2012–13
1. FC Nürnberg251974–75Present1st41979–80, 1984–85, 2000–01, 2003–04
VfL Bochum171993–94Present1st41993–94, 1995–96, 2005–06, 2020–21
Karlsruher SC301974–75Present1st31974–75, 1983–84, 2006–07
Dynamo Dresden 112004–05Present5th
Holstein Kiel101978–79Present2nd
Arminia Bielefeld221974–75Present1st31977–78, 1979–80, 1998–99
1. FC Magdeburg 62018–19Present11th
Eintracht Braunschweig221980–81Present2nd
Greuther Fürth 3351974–75Present1st12011–12
Fortuna Düsseldorf201987–88Present1st21988–89, 2017–18
Preußen Münster121974–75Present3rd
1. FC Köln121998–992024–251st51999–2000, 2004–05, 2013–14, 2018–19, 2024–25
Hamburger SV82018–192024–252nd
SSV Ulm191979–802024–253rd
Jahn Regensburg121975–762024–258th
SV Wehen Wiesbaden42007–082023–248th
Hansa Rostock 111992–932023–241st11994–95
FC St. Pauli311974–752023–241st21976–77, 2023–24
VfL Osnabrück261974–752023–246th
1. FC Heidenheim92014–152022−231st12022−23
SV Sandhausen112012–132022−2310th
Werder Bremen21980–812021–221st11980–81
Erzgebirge Aue 162003–042021–225th
FC Ingolstadt 492008–092021–221st12014–15
Würzburger Kickers31977–782020–2117th
VfB Stuttgart41975–762019–201st31976–77, 2016–17, 2019–20
MSV Duisburg221982–832018–192nd
Union Berlin 132001–022018–193rd
1860 Munich201974–752016–171st11978–79
FSV Frankfurt161975–762015–164th
SC Freiburg221978–792015–161st41992–93, 2002–03, 2008–09, 2015–16
RB Leipzig 22014–152015–162nd
VfR Aalen32012–132014–1511th
Energie Cottbus 111997–982013–143rd
Alemannia Aachen281974–752011–122nd
Eintracht Frankfurt61996–972011–121st11997–98
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen181974–752010–115th
1. FSV Mainz 05191974–752010–112nd
FC Augsburg121974–752010–112nd
Rot-Weiß Ahlen 782000–012009–106th
TuS Koblenz42006–072009–1010th
Kickers Offenbach141976–772007–082nd
FC Carl Zeiss Jena 81991–922007–085th
Borussia Mönchengladbach31999–20002007–081st12007–08
1899 Hoffenheim12007–082007–082nd
Rot-Weiß Essen161977–782006–072nd
SpVgg Unterhaching111989–902006–072nd
Wacker Burghausen52002–032006–078th
1. FC Saarbrücken191974–752005–061st21975–76, 1991–92
Sportfreunde Siegen12005–062005–0618th
Eintracht Trier81976–772004–057th
Rot-Weiß Erfurt 21991–922004–0512th
VfB Lübeck41995–962003–0411th
SV Waldhof Mannheim201974–752002–031st11982–83
SSV Reutlingen41975–762002–037th
FC Schweinfurt 0541974–752001–023rd
SV Babelsberg 03 12001–022001–0218th
Stuttgarter Kickers231974–752000–011st11987–88
Chemnitzer FC 71991–922000–014th
Fortuna Köln261974–751999–20003rd
Tennis Borussia Berlin91975–761999–20001st11975–76
KFC Uerdingen 05 1111974–751998–991st11991–92
SG Wattenscheid 09201974–751998–992nd
FC Gütersloh 231996–971998–995th
SV Meppen111987–881997–986th
VfB Leipzig 61991–921997–983rd
FSV Zwickau 41994–951997–985th
VfL Wolfsburg71974–751996–972nd
VfB Oldenburg51980–811996–972nd
FC Homburg151974–751994–951st11985–86
Wuppertaler SV71975–761993–943rd
FC Remscheid 551982–831992–938th
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin71984–851991–922nd
Hallescher FC 11991–921991–9211th
Stahl Brandenburg 11991–921991–9212th
TSV Havelse11990–911990–9119th
SpVgg Bayreuth121974–751989–902nd
Hessen Kassel81980–811989–904th
Viktoria Aschaffenburg31985–861988–8913th
Union Solingen141975–761988–895th
FSV Salmrohr11986–871986–8720th
VfR Bürstadt41977–781984–8513th
SC Charlottenburg11983–841983–8418th
TuS Schloß Neuhaus 611982–831982–8320th
Wormatia Worms61974–751981–823rd
Freiburger FC51977–781981–829th
SC Göttingen 0541974–751980–8110th
Borussia Neunkirchen31974–751980–8118th
SpVgg Erkenschwick31974–751980–8116th
SC Herford41976–771980–8114th
1. FC Bocholt21977–781980–8112th
Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid41977–781980–8113th
Viktoria Köln31978–791980–814th
ESV Ingolstadt 421979–801980–8116th
OSV Hannover21979–801980–8112th
VfB Eppingen11980–811980–8120th
DSC Wanne-Eickel21978–791979–8011th
OSC Bremerhaven21977–781979–8018th
Arminia Hannover41976–771979–8012th
MTV Ingolstadt 421978–791979–8011th
SV Röchling Völklingen41974–751979–806th
FV Würzburg 0441976–771979–8011th
Westfalia Herne41975–761978–795th
KSV Baunatal31976–771978–7915th
FC Hanau 9311978–791978–7917th
Wacker 04 Berlin41974–751978–7913th
Bayer Leverkusen41975–761978–791st11978–79
Schwarz-Weiß Essen41974–751977–787th
FC Bayern Hof41974–751977–784th
FK Pirmasens41974–751977–782nd
Bonner SC11976–771976–7716th
BSV Schwenningen11976–771976–7720th
1. FC Mülheim21974–751975–7611th
DJK Gütersloh 221974–751975–7614th
Borussia Dortmund21974–751975–762nd
Eintracht Bad Kreuznach11975–761975–7619th
Spandauer SV11975–761975–7620th
VfR Heilbronn11974–751974–7517th
Olympia Wilhelmshaven11974–751974–7517th
VfR Mannheim11974–751974–7520th
HSV Barmbeck-Uhlenhorst11974–751974–7520th
Denotes club plays in the Bundesliga in 2025–26 Denotes club plays in the 2. Bundesliga in 2025–26 Denotes club plays in a league below the two Bundesligas in 2025–26
Club Name of club
No Number of seasons in league
First First season in league
Last Last season in league
Best Best result in league
Titles Number of league titles won
Seasons Seasons league titles were won in

Placings

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1974–1981

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The placings in the two divisions of the 2. Bundesliga from its interception to the change to a single-division format:[2][3]

1981–1991

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The placings in the 2. Bundesliga from its first season as a single-division league to the last season before the German reunion:[2][3]

Club 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
Bayer Uerdingen 1123BBBBBBBB
1. FC NürnbergBBB1BBBBBB
Karlsruher SCBB1B72BBBB
FC St. Pauli1732BBB
Fortuna DüsseldorfBBBBBB51BB
Hertha BSC2B111417131B
SG Wattenscheid 0917151510911462B
Schalke 041B2BBBB1251
MSV DuisburgB1131320102
Stuttgarter Kickers7589671B43
FC Homburg161BB2B4
1. FC Saarbrücken103B1513335
Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin72B7896
SV Waldhof Mannheim61BBBBBBB7
Mainz 05198
SC Freiburg15878168105139
Hannover 96512142B1BB810
Fortuna Köln1069113141241411
VfB Oldenburg12
Eintracht BraunschweigBBBB12179713
VfL Osnabrück1310191469141514
Rot-Weiß Essen111417101116615
SV Meppen14101116
Darmstadt 98B712151043111617
Preußen Münster1218
TSV Havelse19
FC Schweinfurt 0520
Hessen Kassel844451917
SpVgg Bayreuth2018171718
Alemannia Aachen9965856719
SpVgg Unterhaching20
Kickers Offenbach32B19815
Viktoria Aschaffenburg131818
Union Solingen16165615121520
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen1612111616
BVL Remscheid 5132018
SSV Ulm13201319
Arminia BielefeldBBBB4920
FSV Salmrohr20
Tennis Borussia Berlin19
VfR Bürstadt18
SC Charlottenburg18
FC Augsburg17
SpVgg Fürth 31418
FSV Frankfurt19
TuS Schloß Neuhaus 620
1860 Munich4
Wormatia Worms18
Freiburger FC19

1991–present

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The teams are ordered here based on when they were last in the league, starting with the longest promoted teams, current teams, and longest relegated teams. The placings in the 2. Bundesliga from the German reunion to the present season:[2][3]

Club 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
VfL Wolfsburg1454122BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Borussia MönchengladbachBBBBBBBB52BBBBBB1BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
1899 Hoffenheim2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Mainz 059121314114107914443BBB42BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
FC Augsburg7141132BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Eintracht FrankfurtBBBBB71BBB73B3BBBBBB2BBBBBBBBBBBBBB
SC Freiburg31BBBB2BBBB1BB4451BBBBBB1BBBBBBBBBB
RB Leipzig 52BBBBBBBBBB
Union Berlin 6917121177976483BBBBBBB
VfB StuttgartBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB1BB2BBBBBB
Werder BremenBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB2BBBB
1. FC Heidenheim81161353861BBB
FC St. Pauli41742BB49133B17982B410815471291410551BB
1. FC KölnBBBBBBB101BB2B1B93BBBB51BBBB1BBBBB1B
Hamburger SVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB4443342B
Schalke 04BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB1B10141
SV Elversberg1132
SC Paderborn 6911175125122B182B976743
Hannover 965912121641091BBBBBBBBBBBBBB2BB6131110694
Darmstadt 988242BB10105742B125
1. FC KaiserslauternBBBBB1BBBBBBBBB61371BB34410131891376
Hertha BSC351111143BBBBBBBBBBBBB1B1BBBBBBBBBB9117
1. FC NürnbergBBB15173B41BB1BBBB3BBBBB93122B161181412108
VfL BochumBB1B1BBB2B3BBB1BBBB3111415115961181BBBB9
Karlsruher SCBBBBBBB5171313141161BB101516537181561275810
Dynamo Dresden BBBB8159161751412181611
Holstein Kiel36113982B12
Arminia Bielefeld2BB1B132B2BBBBB718161215471BB1613
1. FC Magdeburg 171114514
Eintracht Braunschweig71915121882B683171715151615
Greuther Fürth 39875559555651141B31498151392B1281316
Fortuna DüsseldorfB213BB718473B61014111BB51043617
Preußen Münster18
SSV Ulm3B1617
Jahn Regensburg1618581214151718
Wehen Wiesbaden8181716
Hansa Rostock B1181BBBBBBBBBB102B131618131317
VfL Osnabrück9201518121616131618
SV Sandhausen1712121310111510151418
Erzgebirge Aue 877101651515141714161471217
FC Ingolstadt 417141213101BB91618
Würzburger Kickers1718
MSV DuisburgB2BB3BBBB1111872B3B668101116718
1860 Munich103BBBBBBBBBB4138111289667161516
FSV Frankfurt18151513134131317
VfR Aalen91118
Energie Cottbus 8113BBB4143BBB9614818
Alemannia Aachen810146662B74131017
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen12612121451691417
TuS Koblenz12101417
Rot-Weiß Ahlen 768121213171018
Kickers Offenbach16111415
Carl Zeiss Jena 5817612161318
Rot-Weiß Essen20171715
SpVgg Unterhaching1846112BB1513101416
Wacker Burghausen10109817
1. FC Saarbrücken1B1478161216
Sportfreunde Siegen18
Eintracht Trier71115
Rot-Weiß Erfurt 1218
VfB Lübeck13161115
SSV Reutlingen71016
Waldhof Mannheim2465715124918
FC Schweinfurt17
SV Babelsberg 18
Stuttgarter KickersB1516512131417
Chemnitzer FC 4799151118
Fortuna Köln11615881161415
Tennis Borussia Berlin19618
FC Gütersloh 213515
KFC Uerdingen 11B2BB91316
SG WattenscheidBBB10181417
VfB Leipzig 73B139815
FSV Zwickau 1651417
SV Meppen61076101018
VfB Oldenburg22218
FC Homburg6161017
Wuppertaler SV1318
FC Remscheid 5823
Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin10
Hallescher FC 11
FC Stahl Brandenburg 12
Symbol Key
B Bundesliga
1 League champions
Place League place
Blank Played at a league level below this league

Notes

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 2. Bundesliga 1974-heute (in German) Das deutsche Fussball Archiv – Historic German league tables – Tables and results of the 2. Bundesliga since 1974. Retrieved 16 August 2012
  2. 1 2 3 4 2. Bundesliga (in German) Weltfussball.de – Tables and results of the 2. Bundesliga since 1974.
  3. 1 2 3 4 2. Bundesliga (in German) Fussballdaten.de – Tables and results of the 2. Bundesliga since 1974.
  4. 2. Bundesliga .:. Ewige Tabelle (in German) Weltfussball.de – The all-time table of the 2. Bundesliga since 1974.
  5. Die Ewige Tabelle der 2. Bundesliga (in German) Fussballdaten.de – The all-time table of the 2. Bundesliga since 1974.
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