List of children's classic books

This is a list of classic children's books published no later than 2008 that are still available in the English language.[1][2][3]

Books specifically for children existed by the 17th century. Before that, books were written mainly for adults, although some later became popular with children. In Europe, Gutenberg's invention of the printing press around 1440 made possible mass production of books, though the first printed books were quite expensive and remained so for a long time. Gradually, however, improvements in printing technology lowered the costs of publishing and made books more affordable to the working classes, who were also likely to buy smaller and cheaper broadsides, chapbooks, pamphlets, tracts, and early newspapers, all of which were widely available before 1800. In the 19th century, improvements in paper production, as well as the invention of cast-iron and steam-powered printing presses enabled book publishing on a very large scale. and made books of all kinds more affordable.

Scholarships on children's literature includes professional organizations, dedicated publications, and university courses.

Before the 18th century

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TitleAuthorYear publishedReferences and Brief Introduction
PanchatantraVishnu Sharmac.800 BCAncient Indian inter-related collection of animal fables in verse and prose, in a frame story format. Similar stories are found in later works including Aesop's Fables and the Sindbad tales in Arabian Nights.[4]
Aesop's FablesAesopc.600 BC[5][6]
KathasaritsagaraSomadeva11th Century ADCollection of Indian legends, fairy tales and folk tales as retold by a Saivite Brahmin named Somadeva. Generally believed to derive from Gunadhya's Brhat-katha, written in Paisachi dialect from the south of India.[citation needed]
Arabian NightsUnknownbefore 8th century AD[7][8]
The Facetious Nights of StraparolaGiovanni Francesco Straparola1550–1555Often cited as the first European storybook to contain fairy-tales[9][10] though not published for children.
Orbis PictusJohn Amos Comenius1658Earliest picture book specifically for children.[11][12]
A Token for Children. Being An Exact Account of the Conversion, Holy and Exemplary Lives, and Joyful Deaths of several Young ChildrenJames Janeway1672One of the first books specifically written for children which shaped much eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century writing for children.[citation needed][13]

18th century

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TitleAuthorYear publishedReferences
Tales of Mother GooseCharles Perrault1729 (English)[3][2][14]
Little Pretty Pocket-bookJohn Newbery1744[15]
Little Goody Two ShoesOliver Goldsmith1765[16]
Lessons for ChildrenAnna Laetitia Barbauld1778-9The first series of age-adapted reading primers for children printed with large text and wide margins; in print for over a century.[17]
The History of Sandford and MertonThomas Day1783-9A bestseller for over a century, it embodied Rousseau's educational ideals.[18]

19th century

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TitleAuthorYear publishedReferences
The Swiss Family RobinsonJohann David Wyss1812-3[1]
Grimm's Fairy TalesJacob and Wilhelm Grimm1823 (English)[3][19]
A Visit From St. NicholasClement Clarke Moore1823[3]
Tales of Peter Parley About AmericaPeter Parley (pseudonym)1827[3]
Fairy TalesHans Christian Andersen1846 (English)[3]
The Children of the New ForestFrederick Marryat1847
Slovenly PeterHeinrich Hoffmann1848 (English)
The Wide, Wide WorldElizabeth Wetherell (pseudonym)1850[3]
The King of the Golden RiverJohn Ruskin1851[3]
The Coral IslandR. M. Ballantyne1857
Tom Brown's SchooldaysThomas Hughes1857[3]
The Water BabiesCharles Kingsley1863[3]
A Journey to the Center of the EarthJules Verne1864[1]
Little Prudy Rebecca Sophia Clarke 1864 [20]
Alice's Adventures in WonderlandLewis Carroll1865[1][2]
Max and MoritzWilhelm Busch1865
Hans Brinker or the Silver SkatesMary Mapes Dodge1865[1]
Little WomenLouisa May Alcott1868[1][3][2]
Ragged DickHoratio Alger, Jr.1868[3]
Mrs. Overtheway's RemembrancesJuliana Horatia Ewing1869[21]
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeasJules Verne1870[1]
At the Back of the North WindGeorge MacDonald1871[1]
The Brownies and other TalesJuliana Horatia Ewing1871
The Princess and the GoblinGeorge MacDonald1871[3]
Through the Looking-GlassLewis Carroll1871[1][3]
Around the World in Eighty DaysJules Verne1872[1]
A Dog of FlandersOuida1872
What Katy DidSusan Coolidge1873[3]
Black BeautyAnna Sewell1877[1][3]
Five Little Peppers and How They GrewMargaret Sidney1881
The Prince and the PauperMark Twain1881
The Adventures of PinocchioCarlo Collodi1883[1][3][2][22]
The Merry Adventures of Robin HoodHoward Pyle1883[2][22]
Nights with Uncle RemusJoel Chandler Harris1883
HeidiJohanna Spyri1884 (English)[3]
King Solomon's MinesH. Rider Haggard1885
KidnappedRobert Louis Stevenson1886[1][2]
Little Lord FauntleroyFrances Hodgson Burnett1886[1][3]
The Happy Prince and Other TalesOscar Wilde1888
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's CourtMark Twain1889
The Blue Fairy BookAndrew Lang1889
The Jungle BookRudyard Kipling1894[1][3][2][22]
Seven Little AustraliansEthel Turner1894[3]
Tom Sawyer AbroadMark Twain1894
The Second Jungle BookRudyard Kipling1895[1]
MoonfleetJ. Meade Falkner1898
The Black CorsairEmilio Salgari1898
The Reluctant DragonKenneth Grahame1898
The Story of the Treasure SeekersE. Nesbit1899
The Wonderful Wizard of OzL. Frank Baum1900[1][3][2][22]
The Tigers of MompracemEmilio Salgari1900

20th century

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TitleAuthorYear publishedReferences
Five Children and ItE. Nesbit1902[3]
Just So StoriesRudyard Kipling1902[1][3][2]
The Tale of Peter RabbitBeatrix Potter1902[3][2]
King Arthur and His KnightsHoward Pyle1902-3
The Call of the WildJack London1903[1]
Rebecca of Sunnybrook FarmKate Douglas Wiggin1903[1]
A Little PrincessFrances Hodgson Burnett1905[1][3]
The Railway ChildrenE. Nesbit1906
White FangJack London1906
Queen Silver-BellFrances Hodgson Burnett1906
The Wonderful Adventures of NilsSelma Lagerlöf1906
Anne of Green GablesLucy Maud Montgomery1908[1][3]
The Wind in the WillowsKenneth Grahame1908[1][3][22]
The Secret GardenFrances Hodgson Burnett1909/1911[1][3][2]
Peter and WendyJ. M. Barrie1911[2] Based on the author's play Peter Pan (1904)
TarzanEdgar Rice Burroughs1912
The Lost WorldSir Arthur Conan Doyle1912
PollyannaEleanor H. Porter1913[3]
The Magic PuddingNorman Lindsay1918[23]
Raggedy AnnJohnny Gruelle1918
Lad: A DogAlbert Payson Terhune1919[1]
The Story of Doctor DolittleHugh Lofting1920[1][3][2]
Juan BoboPuerto Rican school children1921[24]
The Velveteen RabbitMargery Williams1922[1]
The Voyages of Doctor DolittleHugh Lofting1922[1]
The Dark FrigateCharles Boardman Hawes1923[1]
The Boxcar ChildrenGertrude Chandler Warner1924
When We Were Very YoungA.A. Milne1924
Smoky the CowhorseWill James1926[1]
Winnie-the-PoohA. A. Milne1926[1][3][2]
Now We Are SixA. A. Milne1927
The House at Pooh CornerA. A. Milne1928[1][3]
BambiFelix Salten1928[1]
The Trumpeter of KrakowEric P. Kelly1928[1]
Milly-Molly-Mandy Stories Joyce Lankester Brisley 1928
Emil and the DetectivesErich Kästner1929[25]
Swallows and AmazonsArthur Ransome1930–1931[3]
BabarJean de Brunhoff1931
Little House in the Big WoodsLaura Ingalls Wilder1932[1]
Mary PoppinsP. L. Travers1934
Ballet ShoesNoel Streatfeild1936
The Story of Ferdinand Munro Leaf 1936
The HobbitJ. R. R. Tolkien1937[1][3][2][22]
And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry StreetDr. Seuss1937
The Sword in the StoneT. H. White1938
Madeline Ludwig Bemelmans 1939
My Name Is AramWilliam Saroyan1940Children's immigrant experience in the US
Curious GeorgeH. A. Rey1941
Five on a Treasure IslandEnid Blyton1942
Johnny TremainEsther Forbes1943[1][2]
The Little PrinceAntoine de Saint-Exupéry1943[1][26]
Pippi LongstockingAstrid Lindgren1945[1][27]
Stuart Little E. B. White 1945
The Little White HorseElizabeth Goudge1946
Mistress Masham's Repose T. H. White 1946
Thomas the Tank Engine Wilbert Awdry 1946
Goodnight MoonMargaret Wise Brown1947[2][28]
I Capture the Castle Dodie Smith 1948
Space CadetRobert Anson Heinlein1948One of the first modern SF novels written expressly for young people
Finn Family MoomintrollTove Jansson1949[29]
Noddy Goes to Toyland Enid Blyton 1949 The first of the Noddy books
The Lion, the Witch, and the WardrobeC.S. Lewis1950[1][3][2][22]
Charlotte's WebE. B. White1952[1][30][31]
The BorrowersMary Norton1952
The Children of Green KnoweLucy M. Boston1954
Horton Hears a Who! Dr. Seuss 1954
Beezus and Ramona Beverly Cleary 1955
Tunnel in the SkyRobert Anson Heinlein1955One of the first instances of mainstream SF for young people featuring a black protagonist
Eloise Kay Thompson 1955 First published in 1955, it was aimed at adults. When re-published in 1969, it was marketed to children.
The Hundred and One DalmatiansDodie Smith1956
Harry the Dirty DogGene Zion1956
The Silver Sword Ian Serraillier 1956 Known in the US as Escape from Warsaw.
The Cat in the HatDr. Seuss1957
Little Bear Else Holmelund Minarik 1957
How the Grinch Stole Christmas Dr. Seuss 1957
Tom's Midnight GardenPhilippa Pearce1958
A Bear Called PaddingtonMichael Bond1958
The RescuersMargery Sharp1959
The Weirdstone of BrisingamenAlan Garner1960
James and the Giant PeachRoald Dahl1961[1]
The Phantom TollboothNorton Juster1961[1]
The Big Honey Hunt Stan and Jan Berenstain 1962
A Wrinkle in Time Madeleine L'Engle 1962
The Wolves of Willoughby Chase Joan Aiken 1962
Stig of the Dump Clive King 1963
Where the Wild Things AreMaurice Sendak1963
Clifford the Big Red Dog Norman Bridwell 1963
Amelia Bedelia Peggy Parish 1963
Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryRoald Dahl1964[1]
Flat Stanley Jeff Brown 1964
The Giving Tree Shel Silverstein 1964
Harriet the Spy Louise Fitzhugh 1964
Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang: The Magical Car Ian Fleming 1964
The Fox and the Hound Daniel P. Mannix and John Schoenherr 1967
The Owl Service Alan Garner 1967
A Wizard of EarthseaUrsula K. Le Guin1968With its sequels, it broke ground for epic fantasy in several ways: the first book had a non-white hero, the later books explored the role of gender in fantasy and power, and the quest structure is not good vs. evil but balance. [citation needed]
The Iron Man Ted Hughes 1968
The Tiger Who Came to Tea Judith Kerr 1968
The Very Hungry Caterpillar Eric Carle 1969
Charlotte Sometimes Penelope Farmer 1969
Summer of the Swans Betsy Byars 1971
Are You There, God? It's Me, MargaretJudy Blume1970Approached puberty more openly than children's books had in the past. [citation needed]
When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit Judith Kerr 1971
Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH Robert C. O'Brien 1971
Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing Judy Blume 1972
Watership DownRichard Adams1972
A Taste of BlackberriesDoris Buchanan Smith1973Taboo-breaking children's book concerning a child's first grief experience.[32][33]
The Worst Witch Jill Murphy 1974
Bridge to Terabithia Katherine Paterson 1977
Each Peach Pear Plum Janet and Allan Ahlberg 1978
The Snowman Raymond Briggs 1978
The Neverending StoryMichael Ende1979
The Indian in the Cupboard Lynne Reid Banks 1980
The Paper Bag Princess Robert Munsch 1980
Nothing's Fair in Fifth Grade Barthe DeClements 1981
JumanjiChris Van Allsburg1981Film adaptation released in 1997
Goodnight Mister Tom Michelle Magorian 1981
The BFG Roald Dahl 1982
Dear Zoo Rod Campbell 1982
The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13¾Sue Townsend1982
War Horse Michael Morpurgo 1982
The Sheep-Pig Dick King-Smith 1983 Published as Babe, the Gallant Pig in the US. Filmed as Babe in 1995.
Angelina Ballerina Katharine Holabird 1983
Sarah Plain and Tall Patricia MacLachlan 1985
The Castle in the Attic Elizabeth Winthrop 1985
Howl's Moving Castle Diana Wynne Jones 1986 Animated film adaptation by Studio Ghibli
Love You Forever Robert Munsch 1986
Franklin Paulette Bourgeois and Brenda Clark 1986
The Little Polar Bear Hans de Beer 1987
Madame Doubtfire Anne Fine 1987 Published as Alias Madame Doubtfire in the US. Filmed as Mrs. Doubtfire starring Robin Williams.
We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story Hudson Talbott 1987 Film adaptation released in 1993
Matilda Roald Dahl 1988
We're Going on a Bear Hunt Michael Rosen 1989
Shrek! William Steig 1990
The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle Avi 1990
Owl Babies Martin Waddell 1992
Guess How Much I Love You Sam McBratney 1994
The Golden Compass Philip Pullman 1995
Tales from Watership Down Richard Adams 1996
The Subtle Knife Philip Pullman 1997
Harry Potter Series J.K. Rowling 1997-2007
Skellig David Almond 1998
Holes Louis Sachar 1998
The Gruffalo Julia Donaldson 1999
The Amber Spyglass Philip Pullman 2000

21st century

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See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Nesbit, Eva Marie. "Classic novels". Cullinan & Person 2003. pp. 171–175.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Silvey 1995, pp. xi–xvi
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Hunt 2001, p. xvixxii
  4. Vijay Bedekar (27 December 2008). "Seminar on 'Suhbashita, Panchatantra & Gnomic Literature in Ancient & Medieval India'". Institute for Oriental Study, Thane. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  5. Silvey 1995, p. 3
  6. Aesop, The Complete Fables. Translated by Olivia Temple and Robert K. G. Temple. New York: Penguin Classics. 1998. ISBN 0-14-044649-4.
  7. Silvey 1995, p. 25,86
  8. Lyons (2008). Three tales from the Arabian nights. translated by Malcolm C. Lyons, Robert Irwin, and Ursula Lyons; with an introduction by Robert Irwin. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-1-84614-158-4.
  9. Opie, Iona; Opie, Peter (1974), The Classic Fairy Tales, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-211559-6 See page 20. The claim for earliest fairy-tale is still debated, see for example Jan M. Ziolkowski, Fairy tales from before fairy tales: the medieval Latin past of wonderful lies, University of Michigan Press, 2007. Ziolkowski examines Egbert of Liège's Latin beast poem Fecunda Ratis (The Richly Laden Ship, c. 1022/24), the earliest known version of "Little Red Riding Hood". Further info: Little Red Pentecostal Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine, Peter J. Leithart, July 9, 2007.
  10. Bottigheimer, Ruth B. (2012). Fairy tales framed : early forewords, afterwords, and critical words. Albany. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4384-4221-1. OCLC 733546751.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. Epstein, Connie C. (1991). The Art of Writing for Children. Archon Books. p. 2. ISBN 0-208-02297-X.
  12. Comenius, John Amos (1999). Orbis Pictus : [Orbis Sensualium Pictus. A world of things obvious to the scenes drawn in pictures] ([Faks.Repr.] ed.). Kessinger. ISBN 978-0-7661-0825-7.
  13. Janeway, James (1994). A token for children : being an exact account of the conversion, holy and exemplary lives and joyful deaths of several young children in two parts. To which is added, A token for the children of New England / by Cotton Mather. Pittsburgh, PA: Soli Deo Gloria Publications. ISBN 978-1-877611-76-6.
  14. Perrault, Charles (1963). The complete fairy tales of Charles Perrault. Illustrated by Sally Holmes; newly translated by Neil Philip and Nicoletta Simborowski; with an introduction and notes on the story by Neil Philip. New York: Clarion Books. ISBN 978-0-395-57002-9. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  15. Newbery, John, ed. (2009). A Little pretty pocket-book. Dodo Press. ISBN 978-1-4099-4974-9.
  16. Welsh, Charles (2010). Goody Two Shoes (reprint ed.). Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-162-75622-6.
  17. Pickering, Samuel F., Jr. John Locke and Children's Books in Eighteenth-Century England. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1981. ISBN 0-87049-290-X.
  18. Darton, F. J. Harvey. Children's Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life. 3rd ed. Rev. Brian Alderson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1982), 146.
  19. Grimm, Jacob; Grimm, Wilhelm (2006). Owens, Lily (ed.). The complete Brothers Grimm fairy tales (Deluxe ed.). New York: Gramercy Books. ISBN 978-0-517-22925-5.
  20. "Little Prudy". Library of Congress. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  21. Secret Gardens: A Study of the Golden Age of Children's Literature by Humphrey Carpenter, 1985, Part II, Chapter 1: "It seemed to open the door to a new way of writing for, and about, children"
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Baskin, Barbara H.; Harris, Karen. "Classics". Silvey 1995, pp. 140–142.
  23. Hunt 2001, p. 36
  24. Journal of American Folklore, Vol.34, p. 143; by J. Alden Mason & Aurelio M. Espinosa, ed.; 1921 Retrieved 2013-05-31.
  25. Hunt 2001, p. 361
  26. Hunt 2001, pp. 569–570
  27. Hunt 2001, pp. 406–407
  28. Hunt 2001, p. 97
  29. Silvey 1995, p. 350
  30. Introducing Children's Literature: From Romanticism to Postmodernism by Deborah Cogan Thacker, Routledge, 2002, page 123
  31. 100 Best Books for Children by Anita Silvey, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004, page 131
  32. "Doris Buchanan Smith". St. James Guide to Young Adult Writers. Gale Biography In Context. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  33. Trelease, Jim (2006). The Read-Aloud Handbook. New York: Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-14-303739-2.

Further reading

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