Wikipedia

List of U.S. state and territory flowers

(Redirected from List of U.S. state flowers)

This is a list of U.S. state, federal district, and territory flowers.

State
federal district
or territory		Common nameScientific nameImageYear
Alabama Camellia
(state flower)		Camellia japonica1959
(clarified
1999)[1]
Oak-leaf hydrangea
(state wildflower)		Hydrangea quercifolia1999[2]
Alaska Forget-me-notMyosotis alpestris1917[3]
American Samoa Paogo (Ulafala)Pandanus tectorius1973[4]
Arizona Saguaro cactus blossomCarnegiea gigantea1931[5]
Arkansas Apple blossomMalus1901[6]
California California poppyEschscholzia californica1903[7]
Colorado Colorado blue columbineAquilegia coerulea1899[8]
Connecticut Mountain laurel
(state flower)		Kalmia latifolia1907[9]
Michaela Petit's Four-O’Clocks
(children's state flower)		Mirabilis jalapa2015[10]
Delaware Peach blossomPrunus persica1953[11]
District of Columbia American Beauty RoseRosa1925[4]
Florida Orange blossom
(state flower)		Citrus sinensisOrange blossom1909[12]
Tickseed
(state wildflower)		Coreopsis spp.Coreopsis gladiata1991[13]
Georgia Cherokee rose
(state floral emblem)		Rosa laevigata1916[14]
Azalea
(state wildflower)		Rhododendron1979[15]
Guam Bougainvillea spectabilisBougainvillea spectabilis1968[4]
Hawaii Hawaiian hibiscus
(maʻo hau hele)		Hibiscus brackenridgei 1988[16][17]
Idaho Syringa, mock orangePhiladelphus lewisii1931[18]
Illinois Violet
(state flower)		Viola1907[19][20]
Milkweed
(state wildflower)		Asclepias spp.2017[21]
Indiana PeonyPaeonia1957[22]
Iowa Wild roseRosa arkansana1897[23][24]
Kansas SunflowerHelianthus annuus1903[25]
Kentucky GoldenrodSolidago gigantea1926[26]
Louisiana Magnolia
(state flower)		Magnolia1900[27]
Louisiana iris
(state wildflower)		Iris giganticaerulea1990[28]
Maine White pine cone and tasselPinus strobus1895[29]
Maryland Black-eyed susanRudbeckia hirta1918[30]
Massachusetts MayflowerEpigaea repens1918[31]
Michigan Apple blossom
(state flower)		Malus1897[32][33]
Dwarf lake iris
(state wildflower)		Iris lacustris1998[34]
Minnesota Pink and white lady's slipperCypripedium reginae1902 (enacted 1967)[35][36]
Mississippi Magnolia
(state flower)		Magnolia1900 (enacted 1952)[37]
Tickseed
(state wildflower)		Coreopsis1991[38]
Missouri HawthornCrataegus1923[39]
Montana BitterrootLewisia rediviva1894[40]
Nebraska GoldenrodSolidago gigantea1895[41]
Nevada SagebrushArtemisia tridentata1967[42]
New Hampshire Purple lilac
(state flower)		Syringa vulgaris1919[43]
Pink lady's slipper
(state wildflower)		Cypripedium acaule1991[43]
New Jersey VioletViola sororia1971[44][45]
New Mexico Yucca flowerYucca1927[46]
New York RoseRosa1955[47]
North Carolina Flowering dogwood
(state flower)		Cornus florida1941[48]
Carolina lily
(state wildflower)		 Lilium michauxii 2003[49][50]
North Dakota Wild prairie roseRosa blanda
or arkansana		1907[51]
Northern Mariana Islands Flores mayoPlumeria1979[4]
Ohio Scarlet carnation
(state flower)		Dianthus caryophyllus1953[52]
Large white trillium
(state wild flower)		Trillium grandiflorum1987[53]
Oklahoma Oklahoma rose
(state flower)		Rosa2004[54]
Indian blanket
(state wildflower)		Gaillardia pulchella1986[54]
Mistletoe
(state floral emblem)		Phoradendron leucarpum1893[54]
Oregon Oregon grapeBerberis aquifolium1899[55]
Pennsylvania Mountain laurel
(state flower)		Kalmia latifolia1933[56]
Penngift crown vetch
(beautification and
conservation plant)		Coronilla varia1982[56]
Puerto Rico Flor de MagaThespesia grandiflora2019[57][58]
Rhode Island VioletViola1968[59][60]
South Carolina Yellow jessamine
(state flower)		Gelsemium sempervirens1924[61]
Goldenrod
(state wildflower)		Solidago altissima2003[62]
South Dakota Pasque flowerPulsatilla hirsutissima1903[63]
Tennessee Iris
(state cultivated flower)		Iris1933[64]
Purple passionflower
(state wildflower 1)		Passiflora incarnata1919[64]
Tennessee purple coneflower
(state wildflower 2)		Echinacea tennesseensis2012[64]
Texas Bluebonnet spp.Lupinus spp.1901
(broadened
in 1971)[65]
Utah Sego lilyCalochortus nuttallii1911[66]
Vermont Red cloverTrifolium pratense1894[67]
Virgin Islands Yellow ElderTecoma stans1934[4]
Virginia American dogwoodCornus florida1918[68][69]
Washington Coast rhododendronRhododendron macrophyllum1892
(officially
1959)[70]
West Virginia RhododendronRhododendron maximum1903[71]
Wisconsin Wood violetViola papilionaceaWood Violet1909[72]
Wyoming Indian paintbrushCastilleja linariifolia1917[73][74]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "State Flower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. April 27, 2006. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
  2. ↑ "State Wildflower of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives and History. May 27, 2004. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  3. ↑ Legislative Affairs Agency, State of Alaska. "Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013" (PDF). State of Alaska. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 McPherson, Alan (June 10, 2013). State Botanical Symbols. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4817-4885-8.
  5. ↑ "Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 41, Chapter 4.1, Article 5, Section 41-855". Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  6. ↑ "Arkansas State Floral Emblem Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  7. ↑ "California Government Code, General Provisions, Title 1, Division 2, Section 421". Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  8. ↑ "State Flower". State of Colorado. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  9. ↑ "The General Statutes of Connecticut, Title 3, Chapter 3, Section 3-108". Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  10. ↑ Connecticut State Register and Manual (PDF), 2018, p. 825, archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2019, retrieved May 28, 2019
  11. ↑ "The Delaware Code, Title 29, Chapter 3, Section 308". Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  12. ↑ "Florida State Symbols". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
  13. ↑ "State Wildflower". Florida Department of State. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  14. ↑ "Government - Georgia State Flower (Cherokee Rose)". GeorgiaInfo. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  15. ↑ "Today in Georgia history - Azalea became official state wildflower". Savannah Morning News. April 19, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  16. ↑ "Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus". statesymbolsusa.org. September 21, 2014.
  17. ↑ "§5-16 State flower and individual island flowers". Hawaii State Legislature. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  18. ↑ "About Idaho". Visit Idaho. June 30, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  19. ↑ "State Symbols". State of Illinois.
  20. ↑ "State Symbols". dnr.illinois.gov. Retrieved October 22, 2025.
  21. ↑ State Designations Act, Illinois General Assembly, retrieved May 20, 2019
  22. ↑ "Indiana State Tree and Flower". Indiana Historical Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  23. ↑ Naeve, Linda (September 13, 1996). "Iowa's State Flower - the Wild Rose". Horticulture and Home Pest News. Iowa State University Extension. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  24. ↑ "State Symbols and Song". publications.iowa.gov.
  25. ↑ "Kansas State Flower: Sunflower Facts". Kansas Native Plant Society. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  26. ↑ "Kentucky State Symbols". Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives. March 30, 2007. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2007.
  27. ↑ "State Symbols". State of Louisiana. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  28. ↑ Killingsworth, Ron (May 23, 2012). "LA Irises, The Wildflower of the State of Louisiana". World of Irises. American Iris Society. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  29. ↑ "State Flower - White Pine and White Pine Cone & Tassel". Maine Secretary of State. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  30. ↑ "Fiscal and Policy Notes (HB 345)" (PDF). Department of Legislative Services - Maryland General Assembly. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  31. ↑ "CIS: State Symbols". Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  32. ↑ "State Flower (Excerpt) J.R. 10 of 1897". Michigan Compiled Laws. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  33. ↑ "Michigan State Flower". Netstate.com. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  34. ↑ Gibbons, Lauren (April 4, 2019). "The surprising stories behind Michigan's state symbols". MLive. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  35. ↑ Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. "Minnesota State Symbols". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  36. ↑ Lileks, James (November 29, 2018). "Minnesota Moment: The wrong state flower". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  37. ↑ "Southern Magnolia". Mississippi Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  38. ↑ Guyton, John (2013). "Mississippi's Wildflowers are Coreopsis spp" (PDF). Mississippi Native Plants and Environmental Education. Vol. 31, no. 1. Mississippi Native Plant Society.
  39. ↑ "Missouri's State Floral Emblem". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  40. ↑ Gullickson, Michelle (June 3, 2018). "'Field Notes:' All About The Bitterroot, Montana's State Flower". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  41. ↑ "State Symbols". Nebraska Secretary of State. October 3, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  42. ↑ "1967 Statutes of Nevada, Pages 601-800".
  43. 1 2 "State Flower and State Wildflower | New Hampshire Almanac | NH.gov". www.nh.gov.
  44. ↑ "New Jersey State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org. May 27, 2014.
  45. ↑ Legislature, New Jersey (1971). "Acts of the Legislature of New Jersey (1971)". DSpace. New Jersey State Library. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  46. ↑ "State Flower | Maggie Toulouse Oliver - New Mexico Secretary of State".
  47. ↑ "NYS Kids Room - State Symbols". www.dos.ny.gov. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
  48. ↑ "Official State Symbols of North Carolina". North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. Retrieved January 26, 2008.
  49. ↑ "Carolina Lily State Wildflower | State Symbols USA". statesymbolsusa.org. September 26, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  50. ↑ "North Carolina General Statutes § 145-20 (2019) - State wildflower". Justia Law. Justia. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  51. ↑ "Section 5: Symbols of North Dakota | North Dakota Studies". Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  52. ↑ "Ohio Revised Code 5.02". Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  53. ↑ "Ohio Revised Code 5.021". Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  54. 1 2 3 "Oklahoma Symbols". Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
  55. ↑ "State Emblems; State Boundary". oregonlegislature.gov. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  56. 1 2 "Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: State Symbols". Archived from the original on February 5, 2007.
  57. ↑ "Ley Núm. 87 del año 2019" [Act No. 87 of the year 2019]. LexJuris de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  58. ↑ López Maldonado, Cesiach (August 21, 2019). "Entre leyes y múltiples indultos" [Between laws and multiple pardons] (in Spanish). Primera Hora. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Rhode Island State Flower - Violet". statesymbolsusa.org. October 13, 2014.
  60. ↑ "Ri State Symbols". Rhode Island. Rhode Island Department of State. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  61. ↑ "SC Statehouse Student's web page, State Symbols and Emblems". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on June 22, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
  62. ↑ "South Carolina Code of Laws, State Emblems, Pledge to the Flag, Official Observances". South Carolina General Assembly. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
  63. ↑ "About the State of South Dakota: South Dakota Secretary of State".
  64. 1 2 3 Tennessee State Symbols, Tennessee Secretary of State, retrieved February 5, 2022
  65. ↑ "TSHA | Bluebonnet".
  66. ↑ Utah State Flower - Sego Lily Archived January 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer - Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on September 8, 2008.
  67. ↑ "Vermont Laws".
  68. ↑ "Virginia State Floral Emblem". NETSTATE. January 4, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  69. ↑ "§ 1-510. Official emblems and designations".
  70. ↑ "Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived from the original on March 5, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2007.
  71. ↑ West Virginia Blue Book (PDF), 2015–2016, p. 1046, retrieved July 21, 2019
  72. ↑ "Wisconsin State Symbols". State of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on January 12, 2010. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
  73. ↑ "Wyoming State Flower Indian Paintbrush Castilleja linariaefolia". Netstate. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
  74. ↑ "Wyoming Statute 8-3-104". Wyoming Statutes. Archived from the original on March 13, 2007. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
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