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Myriam Gervais. "Niger: Regime Change Economic Crisis and Perpetuation of Privilege". pp.86–108. Political Reform in Francophone Africa, Ed. John Frank Clark, David E. Gardinier. Westview Press (1997) ISBN0-8133-2786-5
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Pierre Englebert, Katharine Murison. "Niger: Recent History", pp.856–865 in Africa South of the Sahara, 2007; ed. Iain Frame. Routledge (2006) ISBN978-1-85743-369-2