Leica R bayonet

(Redirected from Leica R-mount)

The Leica R bayonet mount is a camera lens mount system introduced by Leitz in 1964. The R mount is the standard method of connecting a lens to the Leica R series of 35 mm single-lens reflex cameras.

Leica R-mount
A Leicaflex SL and R mount 50 mm lens
TypeBayonet
Tabs3
Flange47 mm
ConnectorsElectrical contacts for lens properties on later models

History

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The mount is descended from those used for the Leicaflex (1964), Leicaflex SL (1968), and Leicaflex SL2 (1974) SLR cameras, but differs in the cams used to communicate lens aperture information to the camera. 3 cam lenses are compatible with all of the Leica SLR cameras, while R-only lenses have a slightly different mount shape that will not fit on the earlier cameras.[1][2]

On 5 March 2009, Leica announced plans to cease production of its R-Series manual focus SLR and lenses.[3][4]

Technical

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The flange focal distance between mount and film is 47 mm.[5]

Looking at the camera body from the front, the bayonet locking pin is at the 8 o'clock position alongside the stepped plunger button. At the rear of the lens, the corresponding locking slot is at the 4 o'clock position. The automatic diaphragm lever is next to the locking slot, Cam 1 is at the 12 o'clock position, and Cams 2 and 3 are at the 6 o'clock position.

R Mount camera bodies

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Leicaflex

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Image Name Year Exposure modes Notes
MASP
Leicaflex 1964–1968 Yes No No No   The first R mount SLR camera
Leicaflex SL 1968–1974 Yes, TTL No No No   "SL" standing for selective light
Leicaflex SL2 1974–1976 Yes, TTL No No No   More sensitive exposure meter and changes to the mirror hinging for wide angle lenses

Leica R

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Image Name Year Exposure modes Notes
MASP
Leica R3 1976–1979 Yes Yes No No   Developed in cooperation with Minolta.

  Based on the Minolta XE.

Leica R4 1980–1986 Yes Yes Yes Yes   Based on the Minolta Minolta XD-7.
Leica R5 1986–1991 Yes Yes Yes Yes   Automatic TTL flash exposure measurement
Leica R6 1987–1996 Yes, TTL No No No   Mechanical shutter, relied on battery power only for the built-in light meter.
Leica R7 1991–1996 Yes Yes Yes Yes   Complete flash automation.
Leica R8 1996–2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes   Intended as a clean break from the previous generation of Leica R cameras and designed in house.

  Flash pre exposure measurement

Leica R9 2002–2009 Yes Yes Yes Yes   Electronic changes included the ability to tune the sensitivity of matrix metering.

  Flash pre exposure measurement

R mount lenses

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R-mount lenses feature up to three mechanical cams which engage levers in the camera body. The earliest style of lens, also known as 1-cam or single cam, uses a single sloped cam which communicates the aperture setting to the camera, which is used by the original Leicaflex. Single cam lenses were discontinued in 1968 when the SL (and later SL2) were released; a second sloped cam was added to the lenses which communicated the aperture setting to the through-the-lens meter, while the first cam served to display the aperture setting in the viewfinder. 2-cam lenses were made until 1976.[6]:80

With the introduction of the R series cameras (R3, R4, etc.), a third stepped cam was introduced just inboard of the second sloped cam; usually, the lens had all three cams, but the R series cameras used only the third cam. 3-cam lenses were made until 1988, with the introduction of R-only lenses, and ROM contacts were introduced in 1996, which replaced cam 1 with a series of electrical contacts.[6]:80,85

R mount lens variations
Lens styleYears FeaturesIn-camera meter compatibility Notes
Cam 1Cam 2R-camROM
Leicaflex

SL/SL2

R3–R7

R8/R9
1 cam 1964–1968 Yes No No No Yes, full aperturestop-downstop-down, may damage contacts The original Leicaflex 1 cam lenses have a single sloped cam that communicates aperture setting to the camera. They can be used on later SL / SL2 and R-series cameras in stop-down metering mode only. Leica do not recommend that 1 cam lenses be used on R8 or R9 cameras because of possible damage to the cameras' ROM contacts. 1 cam lenses may be fitted with later 2 cams, 3 cams, or R cam + ROM contacts (replacing the sloped cams).[7]
2 cam 1968–1976 Yes Yes No No Yes, full aperturestop-down 2 cam lenses have two sloped cams for the Leicaflex SL and SL2 with TTL metering and are fully compatible with the original Leicaflex. They can be used on R series cameras with the same limitation and warning as 1 cam lenses and may also be fitted with later cams.[7]
3 cam 1976–1988 Yes Yes Yes No Yes, full aperture 3 cam lenses were introduced with R series cameras and have the earlier sloped cams and a third stepped "R-Cam" that communicates aperture information. They will work with all Leica SLR models since they have all three mechanical connections.[7]
R only 1988–1996 No No Yes No No, not compatible These lenses only have the stepped R-cam and only work on R-series cameras. The mount is deliberately slightly incompatible with Leicaflex models and will not fit. They may be converted to ROM by a technician.[7]
ROM 1996– No No Yes Yes Yes, full aperture Yes, full aperture + ROM data These only have the stepped R-cam plus electrical contacts communicating focal length to the camera. This is only supported on the R8/R9 although the lenses are fully compatible with all R-series cameras. The additional information is used in flash metering and communicated to the flash unit where it can be used to set power and flash zoom correctly and also to the optional Digital Module allowing lens focal length to be recorded with other image data.[7]

Earlier 1, 2, or 3 cam lenses may be upgraded to ROM but this entails removal of both sloped cams, meaning that the lens will no longer be compatible with Leicaflex series cameras.

Use with other cameras

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The flange focal distance of 47 mm is fairly large, meaning that few other systems' lenses can be adapted to fit on a Leica R and retain infinity focus, but R lenses can be converted to other systems. The distance is only 0.5 mm larger than the Nikon F-mount, which is not sufficient to make a workable adapter, however, at least one Nikon camera has been modified with a Leica R bayonet mount to take R lenses,[citation needed] and at least two manufacturers make replacement mounts, allowing many Leica R lenses to be used directly on various camera systems, such as Nikon F mount cameras. For this purpose, the cams need to be removed, which is not always possible (e.g. early Elmarit-R f/2.8 35mm). The mounting flange may then need to be machined to allow free movement of the remaining cam. Sometimes, it is wise to refit the inner black anti-reflection ring, to avoid reflections within the focus mechanism (e.g. Elmarit-R f/2.8 90mm or Elmarit-R f/2.8 135mm). A further point of consideration is whether the protrusion on the rear lens block will engage with the mirror of the target SLR. For some Nikon cameras, this may be an issue.

Chips can also be attached to provide focal length and maximum aperture recognition in the camera body, which provides Exif in digital cameras.

A number of manufacturers have produced adapters to allow Canon EOS cameras to take R lenses, these operate only in stop-down metering mode but function well when rapid operation is not required.

Leica R mount lenses[6]:66,90[8][9]:23
NameFLAp.Const. Min. focusAngleFilterYearsΦ×LWgt.Code Notes
Fisheye and ultra wide angle lenses
Super-Elmar-R15 f/3.52213e/12g0.16 m (6.3 in)111° built-in1980−199683.5×92.5 mm (3.29×3.64 in)910 g (32 oz) 11213
11315-ROM
Zeiss design[10]:§6.4.2[11]:2–4
Fisheye-Elmarit-R16 f/2.81611e/8g0.3 m (1 ft 0 in)180° built-in1974−200971×60 mm (2.8×2.4 in)460 g (16 oz) 11222
11327-ROM
Minolta design[10]:§6.4.3[11]:2–5[12]:9[13]:2–4
Elmarit-R19 f/2.8169e/7g0.5 m (1 ft 8 in)97° 821975−199088×60 mm (3.5×2.4 in)500 g (18 oz) 11225 Retrofocus[10]:§6.4.4[11]:2–6[12]:12
f/2.82212e/10g0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) built-in1991−200971×60 mm (2.8×2.4 in)560 g (20 oz) 11258
11329-ROM
[10]:§6.4.5[13]:2–5
Super-Angulon-R21 f/3.4228e/4g0.2 m (7.9 in)92° Ser.81964−19681×22 mm (0.039×0.866 in)230 g (8.1 oz) 11803 Schneider design, Leicaflex only (requires mirror lock-up)[10]:§6.4.7[14]:21
f/42210e/8g Ser.8.51968−199478×43.5 mm (3.07×1.71 in)410 g (14 oz) 11813 Schneider design, retrofocus[10]:§6.4.8[11]:2–7[12]:9
Wide-angle lenses
Elmarit-R24 f/2.8229e/7g0.3 m (1 ft 0 in)84° Ser.81974−200967×48.5 mm (2.64×1.91 in)400 g (14 oz) 11221
11257
11331-ROM
11333-ROM
Minolta design[10]:§6.5.1[11]:2–8[12]:10[13]:2–7
Elmarit-R28 f/2.8228e/8g0.3 m (1 ft 0 in)75° 481970−199463×40 mm (2.5×1.6 in)275 g (9.7 oz) 11204
11247
[10]:§6.5.10[11]:2–9[12]:10
f/2.8228e/7g 551994−200963×40 mm (2.5×1.6 in)310 g (11 oz) 11259
11333-ROM
[10]:§6.5.11[13]:2–8
PC-Super-Angulon-R f/2.82212e/10g 67EW1988−200975×84 mm (3.0×3.3 in)565 g (19.9 oz) 11812 Schneider design[10]:§6.5.12[11]:2–10[13]:2–9
Vario-Elmar-R28~70 f/3.5~4.52211e/8g0.5 m (1 ft 8 in)34~75° 601990−200974.8×74.5 mm (2.94×2.93 in)468 g (16.5 oz) 11265
11364-ROM
Sigma design[10]:§6.15.1[13]:2–28
Summilux-R35 f/1.41610e/9g0.5 m (1 ft 8 in)63° 671984−200975×76 mm (3.0×3.0 in)690 g (24 oz) 11143
11144
11337-ROM
[10]:§6.6.17[11]:2–11[13]:2–10
Summicron-R f/2.0169e/7g0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) E48/ Ser.71972−197666×61 mm (2.6×2.4 in)525 g (18.5 oz) 11227 [10]:§6.6.15[12]:11
6e/6g 551977−200966×54 mm (2.6×2.1 in)430 g (15 oz) 11115 [10]:§6.6.16[11]:2–12
601997−2009 11339-ROM [10]:§6.6.16[13]:2–11
Elmarit-R f/2.8227e/6g0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) Ser.61964−197463×41 mm (2.5×1.6 in)400 g (14 oz) 11101 [10]:§6.6.13[14]:24
48/ Ser.71974−197963×40 mm (2.5×1.6 in)410 g (14 oz) 11201 [10]:§6.6.14[12]:11[15]:46
551979−199666×41.5 mm (2.60×1.63 in)305 g (10.8 oz) 11231
11251
[10]:§6.6.14[11]:2–13
PC-Curtagon-R f/4.0227e/6g0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) Ser.81969−199670×51 mm (2.8×2.0 in)290 g (10 oz) 11202 Schneider design[11]:2–14[12]:12
Vario-Elmarit-R Asph35~70 f/2.82211e/9g0.7 m (2 ft 4 in)34~63° 771998−200188×133 mm (3.5×5.2 in)1,050 g (37 oz) 11275-ROM [10]:§6.15.4[13]:2–29
Vario-Elmar-R f/3.5228e/7g1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) 601983−198876.5×66.5 mm (3.01×2.62 in)450 g (16 oz) 11244 Minolta design[10]:§6.15.2
8e/7g1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) 671988−199776.5×66.5 mm (3.01×2.62 in)450 g (16 oz) 11248 Minolta design[10]:§6.15.2[11]:2–34
f/4.0228e/7g0.6 m (2 ft 0 in) 601997−200962×79 mm (2.4×3.1 in)505 g (17.8 oz) 11277-ROM [10]:§6.15.3[13]:2–30[16]
Normal lenses
Angenieux-Zoom-R45~90 f/2.82215e/12g1.0 m (3 ft 3 in)27~51° 67/ Ser.81969−198269×122 mm (2.7×4.8 in)774 g (27.3 oz) 98000 Angenieux design[10]:§6.16[14]:21[17]:47
Summilux-R50 f/1.4167e/6g0.5 m (1 ft 8 in)47° Ser.71969−197867×47 mm (2.6×1.9 in)460 g (16 oz) 11875 [10]:§6.3.16[12]:13
551978−199866.5×50.6 mm (2.62×1.99 in)400 g (14 oz) 11778
11777
Also sold as R-only[11]:2–15
8e/7g 601998−200970×51 mm (2.8×2.0 in)490 g (17 oz) 11344-ROM [10]:§6.3.17[13]:2–12
Summicron-R f/2.0166e/5g0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) Ser.61964−197667×38.5 mm (2.64×1.52 in)340 g (12 oz) 11228 [10]:§6.3.10[12]:13
6e/4g 551976−200966×41 mm (2.6×1.6 in)290 g (10 oz) 11215
11216
11345-ROM
[10]:§6.3.12[11]:2–16[13]:2–13
Macro-Elmarit-R60 f/2.8226e/5g0.27 m (11 in)40° Ser.71972−198067.5×67 mm (2.66×2.64 in)450 g (16 oz) 11203 [10]:§6.7.2[12]:14
551980−200967.5×62.3 mm (2.66×2.45 in)400 g (14 oz) 11212
11253
11347-ROM
[10]:§6.7.2[11]:2–17[13]:2–14
Portrait lenses
Vario-APO-Elmarit-R70~180 f/2.82213e/10g1.7 m (5 ft 7 in)14~34° 771995−200989×189.5 mm (3.50×7.46 in)1,870 g (66 oz) 11279-ROM [10]:§6.15.5[13]:2–31
Vario-Elmar-R70~210 f/4.02212e/9g1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)12~34° 601984−199673.5×157 mm (2.89×6.18 in)720 g (25 oz) 11246 Minolta design[10]:§6.15.6[11]:2–35
Vario-Elmar-R75~200 f/4.52215e/11g1.2 m (3 ft 11 in)12~32° 551978−198470×157 mm (2.8×6.2 in)725 g (25.6 oz) 11226 Minolta design[10]:§6.16[17]:48
Summilux-R80 f/1.4167e/5g0.8 m (2 ft 7 in)30° 671980−200975×69 mm (3.0×2.7 in)700 g (25 oz) 11880
11881
11349-ROM
[10]:§6.7.4[11]:2–18[13]:2–15
Vario-Elmar-R80~200 f/4.02212e/8g1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)12~30° 601996−200971×165 mm (2.8×6.5 in)1,020 g (36 oz) 11280
11281-ROM
[10]:§6.15.7[13]:2–32
f/4.52214e/10g1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) 551974−197871×157 mm (2.8×6.2 in)710 g (25 oz) 11224 Minolta design[10]:§6.16[12]:17
Summicron-R90 f/2.0165e/4g0.7 m (2 ft 4 in)27° Ser.71969−198775×62.5 mm (2.95×2.46 in)560 g (20 oz) 11219 [10]:§6.8.13[12]:15
551987−200969×61 mm (2.7×2.4 in)560 g (20 oz) 11254 [10]:§6.8.13[11]:2–19
Elmarit-R f/2.8225e/4g0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) Ser.71964−198375×72 mm (3.0×2.8 in)515 g (18.2 oz) 11229
11239
[10]:§6.8.8[12]:15
4e/4g 551980−200967×57 mm (2.6×2.2 in)475 g (16.8 oz) 11806
11154
[10]:§6.8.10[11]:2–20
Apo-Macro-Elmarit-R100 f/2.8228e/6g0.45 m (1 ft 6 in)24° 601987−200973×104.5 mm (2.87×4.11 in)760 g (27 oz) 11210
11352-ROM
[10]:§6.9.2[11]:2–21[13]:2–16
Macro-Elmar-R f/4.0224e/3g0.27 m (11 in) 551978−199567.5×90 mm (2.66×3.54 in)540 g (19 oz) 11232 [10]:§6.9.1[11]:2–22
Macro-Elmar N/a 551969−199768×62.5 mm (2.68×2.46 in)365 g (12.9 oz) 11230
11270
Requires bellows[10]:§6.9.1[11]:3–8[12]:20
Vario-Elmar-R105~280 f/4.22213e/10g1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)8.8~23° 771996−200989×238 mm (3.5×9.4 in)1,950 g (69 oz) 11268-ROM [10]:§6.15.8[13]:2–33
Elmarit-R135 f/2.8225e/4g1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)18° Ser.71964−196867×91 mm (2.6×3.6 in)730 g (26 oz) 11111 [10]:§6.10.6
551968−199967×93 mm (2.6×3.7 in)730 g (26 oz) 11211 [10]:§6.10.6[11]:2–23[12]:16
Telephoto lenses
Apo-Summicron-R180 f/2.0169e/6g1.50 m (4 ft 11 in)14° Ser.6 (slot)1994−2009116×176 mm (4.6×6.9 in)2,500 g (88 oz) 11271
11354-ROM
[10]:§6.11.7[13]:2–17
Elmarit-R f/2.8165e/4g2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) 72/ Ser.81968−197975×134 mm (3.0×5.3 in)1,325 g (46.7 oz) 11919 [10]:§6.11.3[12]:16
f/2.8225e/4g1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) 671979−199875×121 mm (3.0×4.8 in)825 g (29.1 oz) 11923 [10]:§6.11.4[11]:2–24
Apo-Elmarit-R f/2.8227e/5g1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) 671998−200976×132 mm (3.0×5.2 in)972 g (34.3 oz) 11273-ROM [10]:§6.11.6[13]:2–18
Apo-Telyt-R f/3.4227e/4g2.50 m (8 ft 2 in) 601975−199868×135 mm (2.7×5.3 in)750 g (26 oz) 11240
11242
Early lenses take Ser.7.5 filters[10]:§6.11.5[11]:2–25[12]:18
Elmar-R f/4.0225e/4g1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) 551976−199565.5×100 mm (2.58×3.94 in)540 g (19 oz) 11922 [10]:§6.11.2[11]:2–26
Telyt-R250 f/4.0226e/5g4.50 m (14.8 ft)10° 72/ Ser.81970−197975×154 mm (3.0×6.1 in)1,410 g (50 oz) 11920 [10]:§6.11.10[12]:18
7e/6g1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) 671980−199475×195 mm (3.0×7.7 in)1,230 g (43 oz) 11925 [10]:§6.11.11[11]:2–27
Apo-Telyt-R280 f/2.8227e/4g2.50 m (8 ft 2 in)8.8° 1121984−1992125×261 mm (4.9×10.3 in)2,750 g (97 oz) 11245 [10]:§6.11.14[11]:2–28
Ser.5.51992−19962,800 g (99 oz) 11263 [10]:§6.11.14
8e/7g2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) Ser.61996−2009125×276 mm (4.9×10.9 in)3,700 g (130 oz) 11846 Modular system[10]:§6.14[13]:2–22
Apo-Telyt-R f/4.0227e/6g1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) 77/ Ser.51993−200990×208 mm (3.5×8.2 in)1,875 g (66.1 oz) 11261
11360-ROM
[10]:§6.11.13[13]:2–19[18]
Telyt-R350 f/4.8226e/5g3.00 m (9.84 ft)7.1° 771980−199483.5×286 mm (3.29×11.26 in)1,820 g (64 oz) 11915 [10]:§6.12.1[11]:2–29
Apo-Telyt-R400 f/2.82211e/9g4.50 m (14.8 ft)6.2° Ser.5.51992−199680×365 mm (3.1×14.4 in)5,500 g (190 oz) 11260 [10]:§6.12.4
10e/8g3.70 m (12.1 ft) Ser.61996−2009157×344 mm (6.2×13.5 in)5,900 g (210 oz) 11847 Modular system[10]:§6.14[13]:2–23
Apo-Telyt-R f/4.0229e/7g2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) Ser.61996−2009125×314 mm (4.9×12.4 in)3,800 g (130 oz) 11857 Modular system[10]:§6.14[13]:2–24
Telyt-R f/5.6322e/1g3.60 m (11.8 ft) Ser.71968−197180×390 mm (3.1×15.4 in)2,350 g (83 oz) 14154 [10]:§6.13.1
f/6.832 1971−199078×384 mm (3.1×15.1 in)1,830 g (65 oz) 11960
11969
[10]:§6.13.1[11]:2–30
2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) N/a1990−199680×406 mm (3.1×16.0 in)2,930 g (103 oz) 11926 [10]:§6.13.1
MR-Telyt-R500 f/8 (fixed)6e/5g4.0 m (13.1 ft)5° 77X87×121 mm (3.4×4.8 in)750 g (26 oz) 11243 Minolta design[11]:2–31
Apo-Telyt-R560 f/4.02211e/8g3.90 m (12.8 ft)4.4° Ser.61996−2009157×382 mm (6.2×15.0 in)6,000 g (210 oz) 11848 Modular system[10]:§6.14[13]:2–25
Apo-Telyt-R f/5.6229e/7g2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) Ser.61996−2009125×374 mm (4.9×14.7 in)3,950 g (139 oz) 11858 Modular system[10]:§6.14[13]:2–26
Telyt-R f/5.6322e/1g6.60 m (21.7 ft) Ser.71968−197198×536 mm (3.9×21.1 in)3,455 g (121.9 oz) 14155 [10]:§6.13.1
f/6.8326.40 m (21.0 ft) 1972−199698×530 mm (3.9×20.9 in)2,330 g (82 oz) 11865 [10]:§6.13.1[11]:2–32
4.15 m (13.6 ft) N/a1990−199698×534 mm (3.9×21.0 in)3,200 g (110 oz) 11927 [10]:§6.13.1
Apo-Telyt-R800 f/5.62211e/8g3.90 m (12.8 ft)3.1° Ser.61996−2009157×442 mm (6.2×17.4 in)6,200 g (220 oz) 11849 Modular system[10]:§6.14[13]:2–27
Telyt-S f/6.3223e/1g12.5 m (41 ft) Ser.71973−1996152×790 mm (6.0×31.1 in)6,860 g (242 oz) 11921 [10]:§6.13.1[11]:2–33
MR-Telyt-R f/8.08e/7g8.0 m (26.2 ft) ?1976−1978152×166.5 mm (5.98×6.56 in)1,800 g (63 oz) Minolta design[15]
Teleconverters
Apo-Extender-R 1.4x1.4× +15e/4gsameapprox. ÷1.4 N/aN/a62×36 mm (2.4×1.4 in)220 g (7.8 oz) 11249 Compatible with most lenses ≥280mm[11]:2–36[13]:2–34
Apo-Extender-R 2x +27e/5gsameapprox. ÷2 N/aN/a70×35.4 mm (2.76×1.39 in)270 g (9.5 oz) 11269 Compatible with most lenses ≥50mm[13]:2–34
Extender-R 2x 5e/4g 62×30 mm (2.4×1.2 in)180 g (6.3 oz) 11236 Compatible with most lenses ≥50mm[11]:2–36
Leica Apo-Telyt-R module system[19][20]
Focus
module
Head
2.8/280/400
1×(5e/4g)
Cat.11843
4.0/400/560
1.4×(6e/4g)
Cat.11844
5.6/560/800
2×(6e/4g)
Cat.11845
280/400/560
(3e/3g)
Cat.11841
280 f/2.8
8e/7g
Cat.11846
400 f/4
9e/7g
Cat.11857
560 f/5.6
9e/7g
Cat.11858
400/560/800
(5e/4g)
Cat.11842
400 f/2.8
10e/8g
Cat.11847
560 f/4
11e/8g
Cat.11848
800 f/5.6
11e/8g
Cat.11849

See also

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References

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  1. "Leica R-System Mount". apotelyt.com. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  2. Chapman, Gerry Yemen, S. Venkataraman and Bill (4 April 2014). "Why Leica Camera decided to leave its beloved R series behind". The Washington Post. Retrieved 25 December 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. "Leica R10 - The R-system flagship that did not materialize". www.apotelyt.com. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  4. "End of the Line for the Leica R System?". The Online Photographer. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  5. "Leica R-Mount - One / Two / Three-Cam / ROM". www.apotelyt.com. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 Bower, Brian (1998). The Leica Lens Book. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-0817-3.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Leica R Lenses: Understanding Cams - Spotlight". www.keh.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  8. Puts, Erwin. "List of R lenses". Archived from the original on 24 December 2008.
  9. Bower, Brian (1991). Leica Reflex Photography. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-9903-9.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Puts, Erwin. "Leica Lens Compendium (for web)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2007.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "Handbook of the Leica System" (PDF). Leica GmbH. December 1989 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "1975 General Catalogue of Photographic Equipment" (PDF). Leica GmbH. 1975 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 "Handbook of the Leica System" (PDF). Leica GmbH. 2000 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  14. 1 2 3 "Leica and Leicaflex Cameras and Accessories" (PDF). Leica GmbH. 1968 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  15. 1 2 "General Catalogue of Photographic Equipment" (PDF). Leica GmbH. 1978 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  16. "Vario-Elmar-R 35-70 mm f/4" (PDF). Leica Camera. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
  17. 1 2 "Handbook of the Leica System" (PDF). Leica GmbH. April 1981 via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
  18. "Leica APO-Telyt-R 280 mm f/4" (PDF). Leica Camera. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
  19. Puts, Erwin (March 2005). "Leica R lenses, Chapter 10: Leica APO-Telyt-R Module System" (PDF). Retrieved 30 May 2026.
  20. "Leica APO-Telyt-R Module System Instructions" (PDF). Leica Camera. Retrieved 30 May 2026.
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