The Legion of Doom is a group of supervillains who originated in Challenge of the Superfriends, an animated series from Hanna-Barbera based on DC Comics' Justice League.[1] The Legion of Doom has since been incorporated into the main DC Universe, appearing in American comic books, as well as further animated and live-action adaptations, and video games.

Legion of Doom
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceTV:
Challenge of the Superfriends, Episode 1: "Wanted: The Super Friends" (September 9, 1978)
Comics:
Extreme Justice #16 (May 1996)
In-story information
Base(s)Hall of Doom
Leader(s)Lex Luthor
Member(s)Bizarro
Black Manta
Brainiac
Captain Cold
Cheetah
Giganta
Gorilla Grodd
Riddler
Scarecrow
Sinestro
Solomon Grundy
Toyman

History

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In each episode of Challenge of the Superfriends that they appeared, the Legion of Doom would enact a plot against the Super Friends and a plot to take over the world only to be met with defeat by the end of the story. In some episodes, they would escape capture through a last-minute escape plan often contrived by Luthor. Other times, the Legion of Doom (or portions of it) would end up apprehended.

The episode "History of Doom" showed that Lex Luthor assembled 13 supervillains in order to form the most powerful and sinister group the world had ever seen.

Development

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When the Challenge of the Superfriends season was originally conceived, it was named Battle of the Superheroes and featured the introduction of Captain Marvel to the Super Friends. The group that challenged the heroes was to be called the "League of Evil", led by Captain Marvel's nemesis Doctor Sivana. However, Filmation was producing Shazam! and The New Adventures of Batman which prevented the use of characters such as Mister Atom, King Kull, Beautia Sivana, The Joker, The Penguin, Mr. Freeze, and Catwoman. Early conceptual art drawn by Alex Toth also included Heat Wave, Poison Ivy, and Abra Kadabra.[2]

The Hall of Doom

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The Legion of Doom's headquarters was the Hall of Doom which was located in Slaughter Swamp (just outside Gotham City). The facility, which resembles Black Manta's helmet, could be lowered or raised above the swamp water's surface. It could fly or enter space using rockets. The Hall of Doom's mobility could be controlled through remote control helping the Legion to escape on several occasions. Its defenses included laser weapons and the ability to time travel.

In "Doomsday" after Sinestro, Black Manta and Cheetah are abandoned by the rest of the Legion after they take control of a mental device, they use it to create another Hall of Doom, which attacks the original one and enables the Legion to be captured.

In "History of Doom", it is revealed that the Hall of Doom was placed in a swamp as a compromise between Black Manta, Captain Cold, and Gorilla Grodd, who respectively wanted it to be placed in the ocean, underneath the polar ice caps, and in a jungle.

Members

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There were thirteen members of the Legion of Doom:

  • Bizarro (voiced by William Callaway) is a twisted duplicate of Superman created from a duplication ray by Lex Luthor on Earth. He has powers similar to Superman, but opposite in some aspects, namely his ice vision and heat breath.
  • Black Manta (voiced by Ted Cassidy) is a deep sea diver and would-be ocean conqueror.
  • Brainiac (voiced by Ted Cassidy) is an alien android with advanced intelligence.
  • Captain Cold (voiced by Dick Ryal) is a blue-suited villain with mastery over cold temperatures.
  • Cheetah (voiced by Marlene Aragon) is a villain themed after her namesake who possesses cat-like abilities.
  • Giganta (voiced by Ruth Forman) is a villain who stole Apache Chief's magical powder to duplicate his powers, gaining the ability to grow to an immense size.
  • Gorilla Grodd (voiced by Stanley Ralph Ross) is a megalomaniacal gorilla who was exiled from Gorilla City. He possesses immense strength and intelligence.
  • Lex Luthor (voiced by Stanley Jones) is a mad scientist and the founder of the Legion of Doom.
  • Riddler (voiced by Michael Bell) is an enemy of Batman who uses riddles to taunt and confuse adversaries while committing crimes.
  • Scarecrow (voiced by Don Messick) is an enemy of Batman who uses fear gas to bring his opponents' fears to life.
  • Sinestro (voiced by Vic Perrin) is a renegade former Green Lantern and enemy of the Green Lantern Corps.
  • Solomon Grundy (voiced by Jimmy Weldon) is a gangster who was resurrected as a superpowered zombie.
  • Toyman (voiced by Frank Welker) is a villain who dresses as a jester and uses toy-based tactics to commit crimes.
  • The episode "Super Friends: Rest In Peace" reveals that the Legion of Doom has a previously unrevealed fourteenth member, Doctor Natas. He created Noxium, a crystal with the ability to recreate and exploit the weaknesses of any hero.

Appearances in comics

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Members of the Legion of Doom made some appearances in the Super Friends spin-off comic title based on the TV series:

The Legion of Doom in their Justice incarnation.[5] From left to right: Clayface, Poison Ivy, Solomon Grundy, Parasite, Toyman, Sinestro, Black Manta, Scarecrow, Brainiac, Lex Luthor, Gorilla Grodd, Captain Cold, Cheetah, Riddler, Bizarro, Giganta, Black Adam and Metallo. Art by Alex Ross and Doug Braithwaite.
  • The 2006 DC comic miniseries Justice features a version of the Legion of Doom, consisting of traditional members Lex Luthor, Bizarro, Black Manta, Brainiac, Captain Cold, Cheetah, Giganta, Gorilla Grodd, Riddler, Scarecrow, Sinestro, Solomon Grundy and new membesr Black Adam, Metallo, Clayface, Parasite, and Poison Ivy.[6][7]
  • An alternate version of the team appeared in the mini-series Flashpoint: Legion of Doom, part of the company-wide Flashpoint event. This iteration of the team consisted of supervillains interned in Doom Prison, which is based on the Legion headquarters from Super Friends. The membership consisted of Heat Wave, Plastic Man, Sportsmaster, Killer Wasp, and Cluemaster.[8]
  • A new Legion of Doom led by Superboy-Prime appeared in a Teen Titans storyline that ran from issues #98–100.[9] The roster consisted of Sun Girl, Headcase, Persuader (Elise Kimble), Indigo, Zookeeper, three Superboy clones, and Inertia.[10]
  • In the mini-series Super Powers, Lex Luthor introduces a Legion of Doom featuring Bizarro, Black Manta, Brainiac, Captain Cold, Cheetah, Gorilla Grodd, Pryme, Riddler, Scarecrow, Sinestro, and Starro.[11]
  • In Superman #43 (May 2018), the Bizarro Legion of Doom on Earth-29 was called as Legion of Fun. It included Bizarro versions of Black Manta, Captain Cold, Cheetah, Giganta, Poison Ivy, Lex Luthor, Riddler, Scarecrow, Toyman, Sinestro (Green Lanturn), Gorilla Grodd (Gorilla-Odd), Joker (Jo-Cryer), Brainiac (Nobrainz), and Solomon Grundy (Solomon Grundzarro).
  • The first arc of Scott Snyder and Jim Cheung's Justice League relaunch for DC Rebirth features the Legion of Doom as the main antagonists. The group consists of Lex Luthor, Sinestro, Cheetah, Gorilla Grodd, Brainiac, and Turtle. Former members include Black Manta and Joker, both excommunicated due to their own ulterior motives.[12] To prepare for all-out war with the Justice League, Luthor also recruits various villains to his cause including Bizarro of Earth 29, Black Adam, Black Manta, Black Mask, Captain Cold, Catwoman, Circe and her Injustice League Dark (consisting of Floronic Man, Solomon Grundy, Klarion the Witch Boy, and Papa Midnite), Deathstroke, Harley Quinn, Heat Wave, Lobo, Mr. Freeze, Ocean Master, Oracle, Ra's al Ghul, Red Hood, Riddler, Talon, and the Terribles of Earth 29 (consisting of Mister Terrible, Change-O-Shape-O, Figment Girl, and Disposable Man).[13]
    • This Legion reappears in Dark Crisis, consisting of Lex Luthor, Vandal Savage, Punchline, Cheetah, Gorilla Grodd, Black Manta, Sinestro, Scarecrow, and the Rogues (Captain Cold, Heat Wave, Golden Glider, Captain Boomerang, and Weather Wizard).
    • A new version of the Legion of Doom appears in the 2024 series Justice League Unlimited, consisting of Lex Luthor, Bizarro, Black Manta, Brainiac, Captain Cold, Cheetah, Gorilla Grodd, Joker, Riddler, Scarecrow, Sinestro, Solomon Grundy, and Pythoness.[14]
    • As part of the Wonder Comics imprint, Wonder Twins featured a version of the Legion of Doom, whose roster is not revealed.[15]
  • A future version of the Legion of Doom is introduced in "Future State", led by T. O. Morrow and consisting of Amaz-X, Cobalt Blue, Despera, The Flood, Professor Ivo, Lex Luthor, Screech Owl, and UltraViolet Lantern.[16]
  • The Legion of Doom appears in DC x Sonic the Hedgehog: Metal Legion, consisting of Lex Luthor, Black Manta, Captain Cold, Catwoman (who is later revealed to be a double-agent working for the Justice League), Cheetah, Gizmo, and Sinestro, and eventually joined by Doctor Eggman.[17]

In other media

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Television

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Film

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Video games

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Miscellaneous

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  • The Legion of Doom appears in The Aquaman & Friends Action Hour as bankrupt enemies of Aquaman.
  • The Legion of Doom appears in a Six Flags New England live show written by Brandon T. Snider, consisting of Lex Luthor, Joker, Riddler, Cheetah, Captain Cold, and Sinestro.[26]
  • The Legion of Doom appears in the opening sequence for DC Super Friends: The Joker's Playhouse.[27]
  • Cryptozoic Entertainment released a Kickstarter-exclusive expansion pack for its DC Deck-Building Game Justice League Dark featuring the original Hanna-Barbera Legion of Doom.[28]
  • The Ladies of Doom, a group inspired by the Legion of Doom, appears in the Harley Quinn tie-in comic Harley Quinn: The Animated Series - Legion of Bats!, consisting of Knockout, Livewire, Nightfall, Porcelain, and Queen Bee. By the series' end, all but Porcelain and Queen Bee resign from the group.
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  • In the 1990s, the Philadelphia Flyers forward line of John LeClair, Eric Lindros, and Mikael Renberg was nicknamed the Legion of Doom.
  • Professional wrestling manager Paul Ellering named his wrestling stable the Legion of Doom after the supervillain group, eventually using the name to refer to his chief – and later sole – protégés, the tag team of The Road Warriors. When the Road Warriors arrived in the World Wrestling Federation in 1990, they changed their team name to the Legion of Doom.
  • An episode of The Drew Carey Show featured Drew and his friends getting in trouble being a "gang". Drew gets sent to a counseling session for gangbangers and enters the room to see a group of imposing bikers and gang members sitting around a large table. He quips "the reason I've called you all here is to destroy Superman" as Lex Luthor would do when leading a Legion meeting.
  • The Super Friends incarnation of the Legion of Doom appears in the Family Guy episode "It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One".
  • In the Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law episode "Peanut Puberty", the headquarters for the Legion of Doom was used for a club called the "Legion of Dance".
  • The first episode of Season 3 of Duck Dodgers titled "Till Doom Do Us Part" featured the Legion of Duck Doom, led by Agent Roboto and was composed of various villains from the earlier seasons made up of Crusher, Fudd, a Catapoid, Count Muerte, New Cadet, Nasty Canasta, Commandante Hilgalgo, Baby-Faced Moonbeam, Long John Silver the 23rd, K'chutha Sa'am, and Tasmanian Warrior. A new villain that is part of the Legion of Duck Doom named Black Eel (a parody of Black Manta) makes his first appearance in this episode.
  • In the Aqua Teen Hunger Force episode "The Last One", the Mooninites assemble a group akin to the Legion of Doom consisting of past antagonists Rabbot, Mothmonsterman, Happy Time Harry, Cybernetic Ghost of Christmas Past from the Future, Travis of the Cosmos, Randy the Astonishing, the Brownie Monsters, Romulox, MC Pee Pants's worm, the Trees, Frat Aliens, Oog, Dumbassahedratron, Ol'Drippy, and Major Shake. However, almost all of them are killed or asked to leave.
  • In the Smallville episode "Prophecy", a similar group was named Marionette Ventures and under control of Toyman. Its members included Black Manta, Solomon Grundy, Metallo, Roulette, Vordigan, and Captain Cold.[29]
  • In the Krypto the Superdog episode "Mechanikalamity", the Intergalactic Villains Club that Mechanicat is a part of is a spoof of the Legion of Doom.
  • The music video for the song "P.I.M.P." by rappers 50 Cent, Snoop Dogg, Lloyd Banks and Young Buck features 50 Cent seeking the join the "P.I.M.P. Legion of Doom" who are led by Snoop Dogg. The P.I.M.P Legion of Doom gathers around a round table and the pros and cons of 50 Cent joining their group. Despite not having a Cadillac or a perm, 50 Cent becomes a member by pleasing its members upon showing them his "magic stick".
  • In Johnny Test, the Evil Johnny Stopping Force Five have a secret base in a swamp that closely resembles the Legion of Doom's secret headquarters.
  • The song "Trap or Die" by rap artists Young Jeezy and Bun B contains the lyric "I've got my own Super Friends in a Legion of Doom", referencing the DC characters.
  • In the early to mid 2010s, the Seattle Seahawks defense was nicknamed the Legion of Boom, a play on the villain group's name.
  • In the New Orleans region of CLUBWAKA (World Adult Kickball Association), there is a team named Legion of Doom. Their colors are orange and black and they use a logo that incorporates the Hall of Doom in the imagery. Each member of the team chooses a villain from the DC roster, and one game a season they dress as their villainous alter egos while challenging their opponents to dress in costumes as DC heroes.
  • President Donald Trump's ordered assassination of Qasem Soleimani outside of Baghdad International Airport resulted in Fox News reporting Trump had taken out "the legion of doom".[30]

See also

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Notes

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  1. One of the nicest bits in "Alive!" was consciously making Luthor's team the villains that the audience had seen most of, more or less, and cared about. Which was good, since we were hopefully making the audience worry about and root for Luthor's group. This also let us come as close as we could to the classic 13 LOD villains. Grodd was now the enemy and was dead; Captain Cold wasn't around; Devil Ray and Grundy were gone and we couldn't use Scarecrow or Riddler, so we were left with: Luthor (who kind of counted as Brainiac), Bizarro, Giganta, Cheetah, Sinestro and Toyman. And no, I couldn't keep all 13 straight two years later without referring to my script and Wikipedia.

    Matt Wayne (dcanimated.com)

References

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  1. "The Legion of Doom's Comic Book History". Screen Rant. January 25, 2017. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  2. Nobleman, Marc Tyler (July 29, 2011). "Super '70s and '80s: "Super Friends" – Darrell McNeil, animator". Noblemania. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  3. Extreme Justice #17 (June 1996)
  4. Extreme Justice #18 (July 1996)
  5. Justice#10 (April 2007)
  6. Greenberger, Robert; Pasko, Martin (2010). The Essential Superman Encyclopedia. Del Rey. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-345-50108-0.
  7. Justice #9 (February 2007)
  8. Flashpoint: Legion of Doom #1 - #3 (August - October 2011)
  9. "DC Comics in August 2011". Archived from the original on August 1, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  10. Teen Titans (vol. 3) #98 (September 2011)
  11. Super Powers #4 (October 1984)
  12. Burlingame, Russ (May 11, 2018). "'Justice League' Covers Reveal Lex Luthor Goes Evil Again, Leads the Legion of Doom". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  13. Justice League (vol. 4) #30 - 34 (October - December 2019)
  14. Johnston, Rich (April 22, 2025). "How Gorilla Grodd Brought Back The Legion Of Doom (JLU Spoilers)". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved June 9, 2026.
  15. Wonder Twins #4 (July 2019)
  16. Future State: Justice League #1 (March 2021)
  17. Terror, Jude (May 30, 2026). "DC x Sonic the Hedgehog: The Metal Legion #2 Preview". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved June 9, 2026.
  18. "Justice League Unlimited Season 2 box set graphic". Superman Homepage. Archived from the original on March 22, 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  19. "Season Five". Jl.toonzone.net. Archived from the original on September 17, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  20. Bucksbaum, Sydney (July 23, 2016). "Comic-Con: 'Legends of Tomorrow' to Tackle Legion of Doom Villain Team In Season 2". The Hollywood Reporter.
  21. Melrose, Kevin (June 28, 2018). "Harley Quinn Will Aim For Legion of Doom in Her New Cartoon". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  22. "Nathan Fillion Joins Justice League: Doom, The New DC Animated Movie". Comic Vine. September 27, 2011. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  23. "The World's Finest - The #1 DC Animation Resource". The World's Finest. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  24. Harvey, Jim (January 16, 2014). "Logline, Character Details For "JLA Adventures: Trapped In Time" Animated Feature". The World's Finest. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  25. Voecks, Krystalle (January 15, 2011). "Massively exclusive: A chat with DCUO's Chris Cao, part two". Massively. Joystiq. Archived from the original on November 8, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
  26. "2007 Merchandise & Miscellaneous News Archives". Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  27. "DC SUPER FRIENDS™ The Joker's Playhouse DVD Episode | Imaginext | Fisher Price". YouTube. August 26, 2011. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  28. "DC's Justice League Dark Launches on Kickstarter with New Expansions, Exclusives, and More". Gaming. Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  29. "'Smallville' Season 10, Episode 20 Preview: 'Prophecy' - is This the Legion of Doom?". MTV. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023.
  30. "Bret Baier: 'Legion of doom' was meeting at Baghdad airport | Fox News Video". Fox News. January 3, 2020. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.