The Körös (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈkørøʃ]) or Criș (Romanian pronunciation: ['kriʃ]), German: Kreisch, is a river in eastern Hungary. Its length is 128.6 km (79.9 mi) from the confluence of its two source rivers, Fehér-Körös (Crișul Alb) and Fekete-Körös (Crișul Negru) to its outflow into the Tisza. Its drainage basin has an area of 27,537 km2 (10,632 sq mi)[2]:22 and is situated in northwest Romania and eastern Hungary. It has three source rivers, all with their origin in the Apuseni Mountains in Transylvania, Romania: Crișul Alb (Fehér-Körös), Crișul Negru (Fekete-Körös) and Crișul Repede (Sebes-Körös). The confluence of the rivers Fehér-Körös (Crișul Alb) and Fekete-Körös (Crișul Negru) is near the town of Gyula. The Körös downstream from Gyula is also called the Kettős-Körös (Hungarian for "double Körös"). 37.3 km further downstream, near Gyomaendrőd, the Sebes-Körös (Crișul Repede) joins the Körös/Criș. The section downstream from Gyomaendrőd is also called the Hármas-Körös (Hungarian for "triple Körös"). The Körös flows into the Tisza River near Csongrád in Csongrád county.

Körös (Hung.)
Criș (Rom.)
The Körös near Kunszentmárton
Course of the Körös (interactive map)
Location
CountriesHungary
Counties
Towns
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of headwaters Crișul Alb and Crișul Negru
  locationnear Gyula
  coordinates46°42′1″N 21°16′9″E / 46.70028°N 21.26917°E / 46.70028; 21.26917
  elevation85 m (279 ft)
MouthTisza
  location
near Csongrád
  coordinates
46°43′2″N 20°11′18″E / 46.71722°N 20.18833°E / 46.71722; 20.18833
  elevation
80 m (260 ft)
Length128.6 km (79.9 mi)[1] (Körös–Kettős-Körös–Fehér-Körös: 363 km)
Basin size
27,537 km2 (10,632 mi2)[1]
Discharge 
  locationCsongrád (near mouth)
  average(Period: 1971–2000)115.9 m3/s (4,090 cu ft/s)[1]
Basin features
Progression‹See Tfd›

Tisza‹See Tfd›

DanubeBlack Sea
Tributaries 
  leftFehér-Körös
  rightFekete-Körös, Sebes-Körös, Hortobágy

It was known in antiquity as the Gerasus, Cusus, Gresia or Grissia.[3]

References

edit
  1. 1 2 3 Eric, Tilman. "Danube".
  2. Analysis of the Tisza River Basin 2007, IPCDR
  3. Public Domain Smith, William, ed. (1854). "Gerasus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Vol. I. London: John Murray. p. 989.
Abandoned ship on the Körös, 1988