or are the people who traditionally speak Jê languages of the northern South American Caribbean coast and Brazil. In Brazil, the Jê were found in Rio de Janeiro,[1] Minas Gerais,[2] Bahia, Piauí, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Tocantins, Maranhão, and as far south as Paraguay.

Jê peoples
Total population
100.000
Regions with significant populations
Brazil, Paraguay
Languages
Jê languages, Portuguese
Religion
Animism, Catholicism, Protestantism

They include the Timbira, the Kayapó, and the Suyá of the northwestern Jê; the Xavante, the Xerente, and the Akroá of the central Jê; the Karajá; the Jeikó; the Kamakán; Maxakalí; the Guayaná; the Purí (Coroado); the Bororo (Boe); the Gavião, and others. The southern Jê include the Kaingang and the Xokleng.

References

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  1. Pivetta, Marcos. "Settlers and farmers". Retrieved 2026-03-28.
  2. Bieber, Judy (2017-04-01). "Ethnohistory in the Making: Guido Marlière and the Circulation of Knowledge About Jê Peoples of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 1760–1840". Ethnohistory. 64 (2): 271–296. doi:10.1215/00141801-3789161. ISSN 0014-1801. Archived from the original on 2025-05-13.